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21. 发明申请

US20050278530A1 Manifest-based trusted agent management in a trusted operating system environment 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050278530A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11206519
申请日：2005-08-18
申请人： Paul England , Marcus Peinado , Daniel Simon , Josh Benaloh
发明人： Paul England , Marcus Peinado , Daniel Simon , Josh Benaloh
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/54 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/57
摘要： Manifest-based trusted agent management in a trusted operating system environment includes receiving a request to execute a process is received and setting up a virtual memory space for the process. Additionally, a manifest corresponding to the process is accessed, and which of a plurality of binaries can be executed in the virtual memory space is limited based on indicators, of the binaries, that are included in the manifest.

22. 发明申请

US20050273862A1 Methods and systems of protecting digital content 有权
标题翻译：保护数字内容的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050273862A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11192348
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Josh Benaloh , Andrew Rosen , Gideon Yuval
发明人： Josh Benaloh , Andrew Rosen , Gideon Yuval
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , G11B20/00 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/30 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F2211/007 , G06F2221/0737 , G06F2221/0753 , G06F2221/2107 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/0021 , H04L9/0825 , H04L2209/60 , H04L2209/606
摘要： Methods and systems are described that enable protection of digital content, such as movies and the like, by making pirated copies traceable back to a unique decryption key that was utilized to decrypt the originally encrypted content. The innovative advancements do not rely on post-distribution watermarking or fingerprinting techniques, and yet intrinsically link any unauthorized copies back to a unique cryptographic key or key collection that was used when the genuine copy was reproduced. In one embodiment, digital content is provided and comprises multiple partition sets, with each partition set comprising a first partition and at least one different version of the first partition. Each partition of each partition set is uniquely marked and encrypted with a different key. Individual unique key collections are then defined to contain, for each partition set, one key that was used to encrypt a partition from the partition set and no two key collections are identical. This means that each key collection can decrypt one unique version of the digital content. This unique version of the digital content is thus inextricably tied to the key collection that was utilized to decrypt the content. Each key collection is then encrypted with a different public key associated with one of multiple content players on which the digital content is to be played. Thus, each content player is inextricably associated with one key collection, and each key collection is inextricably associated with a unique version of the digital content. The digital content and one or more key collections can then be provided to the content players. When a content player decrypts its associated key collection and uses the key collection to decrypt the digital content, the version of the digital content that is decrypted points directly to the specific content-player that was authorized to decrypt it with that key collection.
摘要翻译：描述了通过使盗版拷贝可追溯到用于解密原始加密内容的唯一解密密钥来实现数字内容（例如电影等）的保护的方法和系统。创新的进步不依赖于后期分发水印或指纹技术，而是将任何未经授权的副本本质上链接到复制真实副本时使用的唯一加密密钥或密钥集合。在一个实施例中，提供数字内容并且包括多个分区集合，其中每个分区集包括第一分区和第一分区的至少一个不同版本。每个分区集的每个分区都用不同的密钥进行唯一标记和加密。然后，将各个唯一的密钥集合定义为包含每个分区集一个用于从分区集加密分区的密钥，并且两个密钥集合是相同的。这意味着每个密钥集合可以解密数字内容的一个唯一版本。因此，数字内容的独特版本与用于解密内容的密钥集合密不可分。然后，利用与要在其上播放数字内容的多个内容播放器中的一个相关联的不同的公钥来加密每个密钥集合。因此，每个内容播放器与一个密钥集合不可分割地相关联，并且每个密钥集合与数字内容的唯一版本不可分割地相关联。然后可以向内容播放器提供数字内容和一个或多个密钥集合。当内容播放器解密其关联的密钥集合并使用密钥集合来解密数字内容时，被解密的数字内容的版本直接指向被该密钥集合被授权解密的特定内容播放器。

23. 发明申请

US20050235361A1 Rendering protected digital content within a network of computing devices or the like 有权
标题翻译：在计算设备的网络内渲染受保护的数字内容等
公开(公告)号：US20050235361A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10827167
申请日：2004-04-19
申请人： James Alkove , Clifford Van Dyke , Eduardo Oliveira , Josh Benaloh , Troy Batterberry
发明人： James Alkove , Clifford Van Dyke , Eduardo Oliveira , Josh Benaloh , Troy Batterberry
IPC分类号： G06F21/24 , G06F21/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q50/00 , H04L9/08 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F2221/2111
摘要： Transmitter and receiver computing device are interconnected by a network. The transmitter transmits protected digital content to the receiver in a manner so that the receiver can access the content even though the content is directly licensed to the transmitter and not the receiver.
摘要翻译：发射机和接收机计算设备通过网络互连。发射机以受话器可接入内容的方式将受保护的数字内容发送给接收机，即使内容直接被许可给发射机而不是接收机。

24. 发明申请

US20050065889A1 User access to a unique data subset of a database 有权
标题翻译：用户访问数据库的唯一数据子集
公开(公告)号：US20050065889A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10983039
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Josh Benaloh
发明人： Josh Benaloh
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , G11B20/00 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/30 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F19/00 , G06F2211/007 , G06F2221/0704 , G06F2221/0737 , G06F2221/0753 , G06F2221/2107 , G06Q20/3829 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00507 , H04L9/0836 , H04L2209/60
摘要： Described herein is one or more implementations for allowing a user access to a unique data subset of a database.
摘要翻译：这里描述了允许用户访问数据库的唯一数据子集的一个或多个实现。

25. 发明授权

US09185109B2 Simple protocol for tangible security 有权
标题翻译：简单的有形安全协议
公开(公告)号：US09185109B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US12250308
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Yuqun Chen , Michael J. Sinclair , Josh Benaloh
发明人： Yuqun Chen , Michael J. Sinclair , Josh Benaloh
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F21/00 , H04W12/06 , H04W88/02
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04L9/0863 , H04L9/0869 , H04L9/14 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/0492 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/083 , H04L63/0853 , H04L2209/24 , H04W88/02
摘要： The claimed subject matter provides systems and/or methods that effectuate a simple protocol for tangible security on mobile devices. The system can include devices that generate sets of keys and associated secret identifiers, employs the one or more keys to encrypt a secret and utilizes the identifiers and encryptions of the secret to populate a table associated with a security token device that is used in conjunction with a mobile device to release sensitive information persisted on the mobile device for user selected purposes.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题提供了实现用于移动设备上的有形安全性的简单协议的系统和/或方法。该系统可以包括生成密钥集合和相关联的秘密标识符的设备，使用一个或多个密钥来加密秘密，并利用秘密的标识符和加密来填充与安全令牌设备相关联的表格，该安全令牌设备与用于释放敏感信息的移动设备持续存在于移动设备上用于用户选择的目的。

26. 发明授权

US08325924B2 Managing group keys 有权
标题翻译：管理组密钥
公开(公告)号：US08325924B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12389217
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Tolga Acar , Josh Benaloh , Niels Thomas Ferguson , Carl M. Ellison , Mira Belenkiy , Duy Lan Nguyen
发明人： Tolga Acar , Josh Benaloh , Niels Thomas Ferguson , Carl M. Ellison , Mira Belenkiy , Duy Lan Nguyen
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0891 , H04L9/0833
摘要： In an example, one or more cryptographic keys may be associated with a group. Any member of the group may use the key to encrypt and decrypt information, thereby allowing members of the group to share encrypted information. Domain controllers (DCs) maintain copies of the group's keys. The DCs may synchronize with each other, so that each DC may have a copy of the group's keys. Keys may have expiration dates, and any client connected to a DC may generate a new key when a key is nearing expiration. The various clients may create new keys at differing amounts of time before expiration on various DCs. DCs that store keys early thus may have time to propagate the newly-created keys through synchronization before other DCs are requested to store keys created by other clients. In this way, the creation of an excessive number of new keys may be avoided.
摘要翻译：在一个示例中，一个或多个加密密钥可以与组相关联。该组的任何成员可以使用密钥来加密和解密信息，从而允许该组的成员共享加密的信息。域控制器（DC）维护组的密钥副本。 DC可以彼此同步，使得每个DC可以具有组的密钥的副本。密钥可能有过期日期，连接到DC的任何客户端可能在密钥接近到期时生成新密钥。各种客户端可以在不同的时间段之前以不同的时间量创建新的密钥。因此，早期存储密钥的DC可能有时间通过同步传播新创建的密钥，而其他DC被请求存储由其他客户端创建的密钥。以这种方式，可以避免创建过多的新密钥。

27. 发明授权

US07937586B2 Defending against denial of service attacks 有权
标题翻译：防止拒绝服务攻击
公开(公告)号：US07937586B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11771034
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Douglas Robert de la Torre , Aidan Thomas Joseph Hughes , Josh Benaloh
发明人： Douglas Robert de la Torre , Aidan Thomas Joseph Hughes , Josh Benaloh
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/1458 , G06F21/445 , G06F2221/2129 , H04L63/12 , H04L2463/141
摘要： In various embodiments, a server may be provided. The server may respond to a request for a service, from a processing device, with a challenge. The challenge may include a partial key for a memory-intensive operation, a number of iterations of the memory-intensive operation to perform, and a result of performing the number of iterations of the memory-intensive operation. Upon receiving the challenge, the processing device may choose a complete key consistent with the partial key and may produce a proposed result by performing the memory-intensive operation for the number of iterations. When the proposed result matches the result included in the challenge, the processing device may send a challenge answer, including the chosen complete key, to the server. Upon receiving a correct challenge answer from the processing device, the server may access the requested service and may return a result of the access to the processing device.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，可以提供服务器。服务器可以响应来自处理设备的对服务的请求的挑战。挑战可以包括用于存储器密集型操作的部分密钥，要执行的存储器密集型操作的迭代次数以及执行存储器密集型操作的迭代次数的结果。在接收到挑战时，处理设备可以选择与部分密钥一致的完整密钥，并且可以通过对迭代次数执行存储器密集型操作来产生建议的结果。当提出的结果与挑战中包含的结果相匹配时，处理装置可以向服务器发送包括所选择的完整密钥的质询答案。在从处理设备接收到正确的挑战答案之后，服务器可以访问所请求的服务，并且可以将访问的结果返回给处理设备。

28. 发明授权

US07904517B2 Challenge response systems 有权
标题翻译：挑战响应系统
公开(公告)号：US07904517B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US10914325
申请日：2004-08-09
申请人： Nina W Kang , Joshua T Goodman , Robert L Rounthwaite , Josh Benaloh , Elissa E Murphy , Manav Mishra , Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan , Derek M Hazeur , Ryan C Colvin
发明人： Nina W Kang , Joshua T Goodman , Robert L Rounthwaite , Josh Benaloh , Elissa E Murphy , Manav Mishra , Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan , Derek M Hazeur , Ryan C Colvin
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/3674 , H04L51/12
摘要： Disclosed are systems and methods that facilitate securing communication channels used in a challenge-response system to mitigate spammer intrusion or deception. The systems and methods make use of unique IDs that can be added to outbound messages originating from a sender, a recipient, and a third-party server. The IDs can be correlated according to the relevant parties. Thus, for example, a sender can add a signed ID to an outgoing message. A challenge sent back to the sender for that particular message can echo the same ID or a new ID derived from the original ID to allow a sender to verify that the challenge corresponds to an actual message. The IDs can include cookies as well to facilitate correlation of messages and to facilitate the retrieval of messages once a sender is determined to be legitimate.
摘要翻译：公开了有助于确保在挑战 - 响应系统中使用的通信信道的系统和方法，以减轻垃圾邮件发送者入侵或欺骗。系统和方法使用可以添加到源自发件人，收件人和第三方服务器的出站邮件的唯一ID。 ID可以根据相关方关联。因此，例如，发送者可以向输出消息添加签名的ID。向该发送者发送的针对该特定消息的挑战可以回显与原始ID相同的ID或新的ID，以允许发送方验证该挑战是否对应于实际的消息。 ID可以包括cookie，以便于消息的相关性，并且一旦发送者被确定为合法，便于检索消息。

29. 发明授权

US07552341B2 Licensing the use of software on a particular CPU 有权
标题翻译：授权在特定CPU上使用软件
公开(公告)号：US07552341B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US10931785
申请日：2004-09-01
申请人： Ling Tony Chen , Josh Benaloh
发明人： Ling Tony Chen , Josh Benaloh
IPC分类号： G06F11/30 , H04K1/00 , G06F7/04 , H04L9/32 , H04L29/06 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/121 , G06F21/10 , G06F2221/2109
摘要： Software is licensed for use on a particular computing device, such as a gaming console or a multimedia console. An unlocking code is provided from a distribution service to the computing device (either directly or via a user), which in turn, unlocks the appropriate software or portion of software for use with the associated computing device. The software may reside on a computer-readable medium, such as a CD-ROM or DVD disk, that is being used in conjunction with the computing device. The unlocking code may be provided directly to the user in private (e.g., via email or a mobile phone) or in public (e.g., published on a website). Portions of the software that may be unlocked include a particular level of a game or other features (such as additional characters or weapons), or a working or more advanced version of an application that was otherwise provided as a demo or older version. The unlocking code may be based on a unique identifier of the computing device and an identifier associated with the software seeking to be accessed. Thus, the code may only be used by the computing device having that unique identifier. This prevents unauthorized or unlicensed computing devices from using the software.
摘要翻译：软件许可在特定的计算设备上使用，如游戏机或多媒体控制台。从分发服务向计算设备（直接地或经由用户）提供解锁代码，这又解锁相关软件或软件的一部分以与相关联的计算设备一起使用。软件可以驻留在与计算设备一起使用的诸如CD-ROM或DVD盘的计算机可读介质上。解锁代码可以私人地（例如，通过电子邮件或移动电话）或公开地（例如，在网站上发布）直接提供给用户。可以解锁的软件的部分包括特定级别的游戏或其他功能（例如附加字符或武器），或作为演示或旧版本另外提供的应用的工作或更高级版本。解锁代码可以基于计算设备的唯一标识符和与寻求被访问的软件相关联的标识符。因此，代码只能由具有该唯一标识符的计算设备使用。这可以防止未授权或未授权的计算设备使用该软件。

30. 发明申请

US20080183623A1 Secure Provisioning with Time Synchronization 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全配置与时间同步
公开(公告)号：US20080183623A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11668439
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Zhangwei Xu , Josh Benaloh , Martin H. Hall , David Jaroslav Sebesta , Jeffrey Alan Herold , Zeyong Xu , Douglas Reed Beck , Curt Andrew Steeb
发明人： Zhangwei Xu , Josh Benaloh , Martin H. Hall , David Jaroslav Sebesta , Jeffrey Alan Herold , Zeyong Xu , Douglas Reed Beck , Curt Andrew Steeb
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807 , G06Q30/0284
摘要： A pay-per-use business model relies on an accurate, or at least, un-tampered, time reference for the administration of prepaid usage time, e.g. hours, or subscription expiration dates. A protocol for provisioning usage requires that any electronic device request for provisioning includes current time at the device. A server responding to the request may evaluate the time at the device and send an updated time when the current time at the device is outside a variance limit. If the electronic device repeatedly sends requests with inaccurate time, the server may cease sending time updates and block the electronic device from further updates for suspected tampering.
摘要翻译：按使用付费的商业模式依赖于准确的或至少不受篡改的时间参考，用于管理预付的使用时间，例如。小时或订阅到期日。用于供应使用的协议要求任何电子设备的供应请求包括设备当前的时间。响应该请求的服务器可以评估设备的时间，并在设备的当前时间超出方差极限时发送更新的时间。如果电子设备以不准确的时间反复发送请求，则服务器可能会停止发送时间更新，并阻止电子设备进一步更新以进行可疑的篡改。

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