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21. 发明授权

US5530685A Magneto-optical recording apparatus having paired devices for applying external magnetic fields 失效
标题翻译：具有用于施加外部磁场的配对装置的磁光记录装置
公开(公告)号：US5530685A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US330744
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Katayama , Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Hiroyuki Katayama , Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B11/00
CPC分类号： G11B11/10554 , G11B11/10521 , G11B11/10523 , G11B11/10552
摘要： A magneto-optical recording apparatus of the present invention is provided with an objective lens for focusing a light beam onto a magneto-optical recording medium. A pair of magnets is disposed on opposite sides of the magneto-optical recording medium and apply a writing magnetic field onto a portion of the magneto-optical recording medium that has been irradiated by the light beam while applying an initializing magnetic field greater than the writing magnetic field onto a portion apart from that irradiated by the light beam.
摘要翻译：本发明的磁光记录装置设置有用于将光束聚焦到磁光记录介质上的物镜。一对磁体设置在磁光记录介质的相对侧上，并将写入磁场施加到已经被光束照射的磁光记录介质的一部分上，同时施加大于写入的初始化磁场磁场到除了被光束照射的部分之外的部分。

22. 发明授权

US06058100A Optical recording medium having pit rows 失效
标题翻译：具有凹坑行的光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US06058100A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US928042
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Michinobu Mieda , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta , Shigeo Terashima
发明人： Michinobu Mieda , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta , Shigeo Terashima
IPC分类号： G11B7/24 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/013 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/26 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B27/10
CPC分类号： G11B7/24085 , G11B11/10565 , G11B7/00718 , G11B7/0938 , G11B7/261
摘要： Grooves and lands are provided to a magneto-optical disk so as to be alternately arranged, and recording bit strings are formed on the grooves and lands respectively so that information is recorded. Moreover, pit rows are formed on boundary sections between the adjoining grooves and lands so that address information of a recording/reproducing track is recorded, and the pit rows are formed every other boundary section. When the grooves and the lands are scanned as the recording/reproducing track by a light, an address of the recording/reproducing track is read out from the pit rows, and successively, discrimination is made whether the recording/reproducing track which is scanned by an optical spot is the groove or the land. This prevents crosstalk which causes inclusion of address information in the next pit rows, thereby, making it possible to obtain accurate address information. Moreover, since a total number of formed pit rows can be decreased and accuracy in a shape of pits is relieved, an optical recording medium can be easily produced.
摘要翻译：将槽和焊盘提供给磁光盘以交替布置，并且分别在沟槽和焊盘上形成记录位串，以便记录信息。此外，凹坑行形成在相邻的凹槽和平台之间的边界部分上，从而记录记录/再现轨迹的地址信息，并且每隔一个边界部分形成凹坑行。当通过光将凹槽和平台作为记录/再现轨迹进行扫描时，从凹坑行读出记录/再现轨道的地址，并且依次区分是否由一个光点是凹槽或土地。这防止了在下一个凹坑行中包含地址信息的串扰，从而可以获得准确的地址信息。此外，由于可以减少形成的凹坑排的总数，并且可以减轻凹坑形状的精度，因此可以容易地制造光学记录介质。

23. 发明授权

US5707727A Magneto-optical recording medium 失效
标题翻译：磁光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US5707727A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US395165
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： Akira Takahashi , Yoshiteru Murakami , Junsaku Nakajima , Kenji Ohta , Junichiro Nakayama , Hiroyuki Katayama , Michinobu Mieda
发明人： Akira Takahashi , Yoshiteru Murakami , Junsaku Nakajima , Kenji Ohta , Junichiro Nakayama , Hiroyuki Katayama , Michinobu Mieda
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B5/66 , B32B5/16 , G11B5/02 , G11B11/00
CPC分类号： G11B11/10593 , G11B11/10506 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/10517 , G11B11/10586 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A magneto-optical recording medium has a recording layer whereon information is magneto-optically recorded. A readout layer is provided on the recording layer. The readout layer has a compensating temperature that is located between room temperature and the Curie temperature. In the readout layer, upon an application of a light beam, the in-plane magnetization occurs at room temperature and a transition from the in-plane magnetization to vertical magnetization occurs as the temperature of the irradiated area of the readout layer rises above a predetermined temperature. By employing this magneto-optical recording medium, with an application of a light beam that is intensity modulated into two levels, only a spot having a temperature not less than a predetermined temperature is involved in the reproduction; therefore, a recorded bit with a size smaller than the diameter of the light beam can be reproduced, thereby greatly increasing the recording density. Further, the level of the reproduced signals is increased, and crosstalk from the adjoining tracks is reduced; thus, information recording and overwriting can be conducted more easily.
摘要翻译：磁光记录介质具有磁信息记录信息的记录层。读出层设置在记录层上。读出层具有位于室温和居里温度之间的补偿温度。在读出层中，在施加光束时，在室温下发生平面内磁化，并且随着读出层的照射区域的温度上升到预定值以上，从面内磁化向垂直磁化的转变发生温度。通过采用该磁光记录介质，通过施加强度调制为两个级别的光束，只有具有不低于预定温度的温度的点参与再现; 因此，可以再现具有小于光束直径的尺寸的记录位，从而大大提高记录密度。此外，再现信号的电平增加，并且来自相邻轨道的串扰减小; 因此，可以更容易地进行信息记录和重写。

24. 发明授权

US5644566A Magneto-optical recording medium 失效
标题翻译：磁光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US5644566A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US432683
申请日：1995-05-02
申请人： Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Hiroyuki Katayama , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Hiroyuki Katayama , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G11B11/105 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B11/10586 , G11B11/10517
摘要： An intermediate layer is formed between a memory layer and a writing layer. The intermediate layer shows in-plane magnetization at room temperature, and perpendicular magnetization within a temperature range within which the coercive force of the memory layer is lower than that of the writing layer. The Curie point of the intermediate layer is lower than that of the memory layer. Like a conventional method, light-intensity modulation overwriting is performed by irradiating laser light whose intensity has been modulated between high level and low level while applying a recording magnetic field after performing an initialization. Even when there are variations in the raised temperature by the irradiation of laser light of high level, it is possible to perform stable overwriting with light-intensity modulation by satisfactorily restraining the exchange forces between the intermediate layer and the writing layer from causing coupling.
摘要翻译：在存储层和写入层之间形成中间层。中间层在室温下显示出平面内的磁化强度，在存储层的矫顽力低于书写层的温度范围内的垂直磁化强度。中间层的居里点低于存储层的居里点。像传统方法一样，通过在执行初始化之后照射记录磁场的同时照射强度已经被调制在高电平和低电平之间的激光来执行光强调制重写。即使通过高水平的激光照射而升高的温度存在变化，也可以通过令人满意地抑制中间层与书写层之间的交换作用而进行光强调制来进行稳定的重写。

25. 发明授权

US5635296A Magneto-optical recording medium whereon overwriting is permitted by light intensity modulation 失效
标题翻译：通过光强度调制允许覆盖的磁光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US5635296A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US260095
申请日：1994-06-15
申请人： Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Hiroyuki Katayama , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Hiroyuki Katayama , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B5/66
CPC分类号： G11B11/10506 , G11B11/10523 , G11B11/10586 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A magneto-optical recording medium includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and a third magnetic layer respectively made of rare earth-transition metal alloys. The first magnetic layer has a perpendicular magnetization in a temperature range between room temperature and its Curie temperature. The second magnetic layer has its Curie temperature higher than that of the first magnetic layer, and coercive force thereof at room temperature is nearly zero. The third magnetic layer has a perpendicular magnetization in a temperature range between room temperature and its Curie temperature. The Curie temperature of the third magnetic layer is higher than the Curie temperature of the first magnetic layer. The coercive force of the third magnetic layer at room temperature is lower than that of the first magnetic layer. The compensation temperature of the third magnetic layer is higher than that of the second magnetic layer. Having the above arrangement, an overwriting is permitted on the magneto-optical recording medium, and an initializing magnetic field and a recording magnetic field in a magneto-optical recording and reproducing device are set in the same direction.
摘要翻译：磁光记录介质包括分别由稀土 - 过渡金属合金制成的第一磁性层，第二磁性层和第三磁性层。第一磁性层在室温和居里温度之间的温度范围内具有垂直磁化强度。第二磁性层的居里温度高于第一磁性层，其室温下的矫顽力几乎为零。第三磁性层在室温与其居里温度之间的温度范围内具有垂直磁化强度。第三磁性层的居里温度高于第一磁性层的居里温度。室温下第三磁性层的矫顽力低于第一磁性层的矫顽力。第三磁性层的补偿温度高于第二磁性层的补偿温度。具有上述结构，在磁光记录介质上允许重写，磁光记录和再现装置中的初始化磁场和记录磁场被设置在相同的方向上。

26. 发明授权

US4786559A Magnetooptical storage element 失效
标题翻译：磁光存储元件
公开(公告)号：US4786559A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US945354
申请日：1986-12-22
申请人： Yoshiteru Murakami , Akira Takahashi , Hiroyuki Katayama , Tomoyuki Miyake , Kenji Ohta , Michinobu Mieda
发明人： Yoshiteru Murakami , Akira Takahashi , Hiroyuki Katayama , Tomoyuki Miyake , Kenji Ohta , Michinobu Mieda
IPC分类号： G11B5/64 , G11B11/105 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B5/64 , G11B11/10586 , Y10S428/90
摘要： A magnetooptical storage element comprising a recording layer of a multi-layered structure including a reflecting film, said reflecting film being made of metals or metalloids having a low thermal conductivity coefficient.
摘要翻译：一种磁光存储元件，包括包括反射膜的多层结构的记录层，所述反射膜由具有低导热系数的金属或准金属制成。

27. 发明授权

US5683803A Magneto-optical recording medium and method of recording and reproducing using the same 失效
标题翻译：磁光记录介质及使用其的记录和再现方法
公开(公告)号：US5683803A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US433088
申请日：1995-05-03
申请人： Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Junichiro Nakayama , Michinobu Mieda , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B5/66 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： G11B11/10586 , G11B11/10506 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/10523 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A magneto-optical recording medium includes a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer being laminated. When information is to be recorded on the first magnetic layer, first, a magnetization direction in the second magnetic layer is arranged in one direction with an application of an initialization magnetic field. Then, an intensity modulated light beam is projected while applying thereto a recording magnetic field so as to change the magnetization direction in the second magnetic layer. Thereafter, the magnetization direction in the second magnetic layer is copied to the first magnetic layer, thereby recording information. The first magnetic layer has a magnetization in an intermediate direction between a perpendicular direction and an in-plane direction at room temperature, while has a perpendicular magnetization at above a predetermined temperature. Therefore, a smaller exchange coupling force is exerted from the first magnetic layer to the second magnetic layer at room temperature, thereby enabling a rewriting information with a smaller initialization magnetic field compared with the conventional method, thereby achieving a reduction in size of the apparatus and power conservation.
摘要翻译：磁光记录介质包括层叠的第一磁性层和第二磁性层。当要在第一磁性层上记录信息时，首先，通过施加初始化磁场，将第二磁性层中的磁化方向布置在一个方向上。然后，施加强度调制光束，同时向其施加记录磁场，以改变第二磁性层中的磁化方向。此后，将第二磁性层中的磁化方向复制到第一磁性层，从而记录信息。第一磁性层在室温下具有在垂直方向和面内方向之间的中间方向上的磁化强度，同时具有高于预定温度的垂直磁化强度。因此，与常规方法相比，在室温下从第一磁性层向第二磁性层施加较小的交换耦合力，从而能够实现与常规方法相比具有较小初始化磁场的重写信息，从而实现装置的尺寸减小省电。

28. 发明授权

US5673250A Optical recording medium having pit rows on every other boundary and reproducing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：在每隔一个边界具有凹坑排的光记录介质及其再现方法
公开(公告)号：US5673250A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US468776
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Michinobu Mieda , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta , Shigeo Terashima
发明人： Michinobu Mieda , Junji Hirokane , Akira Takahashi , Kenji Ohta , Shigeo Terashima
IPC分类号： G11B7/24 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/013 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/26 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B27/10
CPC分类号： G11B7/24085 , G11B11/10565 , G11B7/00718 , G11B7/0938 , G11B7/261
摘要： Grooves and lands are provided to a magneto-optical disk so as to be alternately arranged, and recording bit strings are formed on the grooves and lands respectively so that information is recorded. Moreover, pit rows are formed on boundary sections between the adjoining grooves and lands so that address information of a recording/reproducing track is recorded, and the pit rows are formed every other boundary section. When the grooves and the lands are scanned as the recording/reproducing track by a light, an address of the recording/reproducing track is read out from the pit rows, and successively, discrimination is made whether the recording/reproducing track which is scanned by an optical spot is the groove or the land. This prevents crosstalk which causes inclusion of address information in the next pit rows, thereby, making it possible to obtain accurate address information. Moreover, since a total number of formed pit rows can be decreased and accuracy in a shape of pits is relieved, an optical recording medium can be easily produced.
摘要翻译：将槽和焊盘提供给磁光盘以交替布置，并且分别在沟槽和焊盘上形成记录位串，以便记录信息。此外，凹坑行形成在相邻的凹槽和平台之间的边界部分上，从而记录记录/再现轨迹的地址信息，并且每隔一个边界部分形成凹坑行。当通过光将凹槽和平台作为记录/再现轨道进行扫描时，从凹坑行读出记录/再现轨道的地址，并且依次区分是否由一个光点是凹槽或土地。这防止了在下一个凹坑行中包含地址信息的串扰，从而可以获得准确的地址信息。此外，由于可以减少形成的凹坑排的总数，并且可以减轻凹坑形状的精度，因此可以容易地制造光学记录介质。

29. 发明授权

US5059473A Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：光学记录介质及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5059473A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US308018
申请日：1989-02-09
申请人： Akira Takahashi , Michinobu Mieda , Yoshiteru Murakami , Junichiro Nakayama , Tomoyuki Miyake , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Akira Takahashi , Michinobu Mieda , Yoshiteru Murakami , Junichiro Nakayama , Tomoyuki Miyake , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G11B7/24 , G11B7/26 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105
CPC分类号： G11B11/10584 , G11B7/26 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/24529 , Y10T428/31507
摘要： An optical recording medium, which is used as an optical disc, optical card or the like for optically recording, reproducing, erasing and the like, includes a center substrate having formed on at least one side thereof recesses and/or protrusions. Recording films are formed on both sides thereof and transparent protective plates bonded to these recording films respectively. This arrangement substantially eliminates warping of the substrates constituting the optical recording medium and exfoliation of substrates or the like even when the optical recording medium is subjected to sudden changes in temperature. This optical recording medium demonstrates enhanced optical performance and protective effect. The selecting of the transparent protective plate is simplified because the forming recesses and/or protrusions is not a factor. By producing an optical recording medium utilizing the above features, the carrier-to-noise ratio and isotropy of the medium is improved.

30. 发明授权

US4858212A Recording method on magnetooptical disc with laser magnetic field 失效
标题翻译：具有激光磁场的磁光盘的记录方法
公开(公告)号：US4858212A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US222422
申请日：1988-07-20
申请人： Akira Takahashi , Yoshiteru Murakami , Michinobu Mieda , Tomoyuki Miyake , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Akira Takahashi , Yoshiteru Murakami , Michinobu Mieda , Tomoyuki Miyake , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G11B5/02 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105
CPC分类号： G11B11/10519 , G11B11/10515
摘要： A magnetooptical disc is initialized by reversing the direction of magnetization at fixed intervals and the direction of external magnetic field applied to it is reversed for each overwrite recording by exposure to laser light.
摘要翻译：通过以固定的间隔反转磁化方向来初始化磁光盘，并且通过暴露于激光对每个重写记录施加到其上的外部磁场的方向相反。

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