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21. 发明授权

US06248215B1 Calender and method for treating material webs in the calender 失效
标题翻译：压延机和压延机处理材料网的方法
公开(公告)号：US06248215B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09107148
申请日：1998-06-30
申请人： Dirk Cramer , Ulrich Wagner
发明人： Dirk Cramer , Ulrich Wagner
IPC分类号： D21F300
CPC分类号： D21G1/00 , Y10S162/10
摘要： Calender and method for treating a material web. The calender includes a plurality of rolls in which each roll has a rotational axis. The rotational axes of the plurality of rolls are arranged to be substantially located in a press plane, and a plurality of nips are formed between adjacent rolls. A control device is provided to selectively open and close the plurality of nips, and the rolls are arranged so that at least two opened nips are positioned between two closed nips. The method includes forming a closed nip with the top roll, forming a closed nip with the bottom roll, forming at least two open nips between closed nips, and guiding the material web through at least the closed nips.
摘要翻译：压延机和处理材料网的方法。压延机包括多个辊，其中每个辊具有旋转轴线。多个辊的旋转轴线被布置成基本上位于压制平面中，并且在相邻的辊之间形成多个辊隙。提供控制装置以选择性地打开和关闭多个胶片，并且辊布置成使得至少两个打开的胶片位于两个闭合的胶印之间。该方法包括与顶辊形成封闭的压区，与底辊形成封闭的压区，在闭合的压区之间形成至少两个开口的压力，并将材料纤维网导引至少封闭的压力。

22. 发明授权

US5911174A Calender 失效
标题翻译：日历
公开(公告)号：US5911174A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US901203
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Dirk Cramer , Horst Muller , Ulrich Wagner
发明人： Dirk Cramer , Horst Muller , Ulrich Wagner
IPC分类号： D21G1/00 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： D21G1/00
摘要： Calender that may include two separately operable roll stacks. Each roll stack may include a top roll composed of a deflection compensation roll and a bottom roll composed of a deflection compensation roll. The two roll stacks may be arranged one atop the other.
摘要翻译：压延机可以包括两个单独可操作的卷堆。每个卷叠可以包括由偏转补偿辊和由偏转补偿辊组成的底辊构成的顶辊。两个卷叠可以一个放置在另一个上。

23. 发明授权

US4414004A Removal of condensable aliphatic hydrocarbons and acidic gases from natural gas 失效
标题翻译：从天然气中去除可冷凝的脂族烃和酸性气体
公开(公告)号：US4414004A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US356721
申请日：1982-03-10
申请人： Eckhart Wagner , Ulrich Wagner , Klaus Volkamer , Wolfgang Vodrazka
发明人： Eckhart Wagner , Ulrich Wagner , Klaus Volkamer , Wolfgang Vodrazka
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C07C7/11 , C10G5/04
CPC分类号： C10G5/04 , B01D53/1456 , B01D53/1487 , B01D53/1493 , C07C7/11 , C10G2300/1025
摘要： A process for removing condensable aliphatic hydrocarbons and acidic gases such as H.sub.2 S, CO.sub.2 and COS from natural gas containing these, wherein the natural gas is initially treated with polyethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, as the solvent, in a first absorption stage to effect absorption of the condensable aliphatic hydrocarbons; the natural gas drawn off from the first absorption stage is then treated with polyethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, as the solvent, under superatmospheric pressure in a second absorption stage, the acidic gases being completely or partly absorbed; the solvent charged with the condensable aliphatic hydrocarbons which is obtained from the first absorption stage is treated with water in an extraction stage, to form a hydrocarbon phase containing the condensable aliphatic hydrocarbons and an aqueous dialkyl ether phase, and the hydrocarbon phase is separated from the aqueous dialkyl ether phase. The solvent charged with acid gases which is obtained from the second absorption stage is regenerated by expansion and/or stripping in a regeneration stage and the regenerated solvent is recycled to the absorption.
摘要翻译：从含有这些的天然气中除去可冷凝的脂族烃和酸性气体如H 2 S，CO 2和COS的方法，其中在第一吸收阶段天然气首先用聚乙二醇二烷基醚作为溶剂处理，以实现吸收可缩合的脂族烃; 然后在第二吸收阶段的超大气压下，用作为溶剂的聚乙二醇二烷基醚处理从第一吸收阶段排出的天然气，酸性气体被完全或部分吸收; 在萃取阶段用水处理从第一吸收阶段得到的可冷凝脂肪族烃的溶剂，形成含有可冷凝脂族烃和二烷基醚水相的烃相，将烃相与二烷基醚相水相。通过在再生阶段中的膨胀和/或汽提再生从第二吸收阶段获得的装有酸性气体的溶剂，并将再生的溶剂再循环至吸收。

24. 发明授权

US4336233A Removal of CO.sub.2 and/or H.sub.2 S and/or COS from gases containing these constituents 失效
标题翻译：从含有这些成分的气体中去除二氧化碳和/或硫化氢和/或COS
公开(公告)号：US4336233A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US177615
申请日：1980-08-13
申请人： Max Appl , Ulrich Wagner , Hans J. Henrici , Klaus Kuessner , Klaus Volkamer , Ernst Fuerst
发明人： Max Appl , Ulrich Wagner , Hans J. Henrici , Klaus Kuessner , Klaus Volkamer , Ernst Fuerst
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/40 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/77 , C10K1/14 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： C10K1/143 , B01D53/1493 , C10K1/14 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P20/152
摘要： An aqueous solution containing from 0.81 to 1.3 moles of piperazine per liter is used as a washing agent for removing impurities such as H.sub.2 S, CO.sub.2 and COS from gases. Piperazine can also be used, in amounts of up to 0.8 mole per liter, together with physical or chemical solvents, to accelerate the absorption of H.sub.2 S, CO.sub.2 and COS. The washing process is used for natural gases, coke-oven gases, gases from the gasification of coal and synthesis gases, of any origin.
摘要翻译：使用含有0.81〜1.3摩尔哌嗪/升的水溶液作为从气体中除去H 2 S，CO 2，COS等杂质的洗涤剂。哌嗪也可以以每升高达0.8摩尔的量与物理或化学溶剂一起使用，以加速H2S，CO2和COS的吸收。洗涤过程用于天然气，焦炉气体，来自任何来源的煤和合成气体的气化。

25. 发明授权

US4310388A Isolation of a conjugated diolefin from a C.sub.4 - or C.sub.5 hydrocarbon 失效
标题翻译：从C4-或C5烃分离共轭二烯烃
公开(公告)号：US4310388A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US126898
申请日：1980-03-03
申请人： Klaus Volkamer , Klaus Broellos , Alfred Lindner , Ulrich Wagner , Hans-Martin Weitz , Klaus-Juergen Schneider
发明人： Klaus Volkamer , Klaus Broellos , Alfred Lindner , Ulrich Wagner , Hans-Martin Weitz , Klaus-Juergen Schneider
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C07C7/08 , C07C11/12 , C07C67/00 , B01D3/40
CPC分类号： C07C7/08
摘要： A process for isolating a conjugated diolefin from a C.sub.4 - or C.sub.5 -hydrocarbon mixture containing the diolefin, by single-stage or multi-stage extractive distillation using a selective solvent, wherein the selective solvent is a solvent mixture which comprises(a) from 50 to 99 percent by weight of a selective solvent boiling at from 140.degree. C. to 260.degree. C. and(b) from 1 to 50 percent by weight of an organic solvent boiling at from 45.degree. C. to 125.degree. C.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用选择性溶剂的单级或多级萃取蒸馏从含有二烯烃的C4-或C5-烃混合物中分离共轭二烯烃的方法，其中所述选择性溶剂是溶剂混合物，其包含（a）50 至99重量％的在140℃至260℃沸腾的选择性溶剂和（b）1至50重量％的沸点为45℃至125℃的有机溶剂。

26. 发明授权

US09657240B2 Method for improving the transportability of heavy crude oil 有权
公开(公告)号：US09657240B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14425431
申请日：2013-08-22
申请人： Ulrich Wagner , Wolff Balthasar , Dierk Müller
发明人： Ulrich Wagner , Wolff Balthasar , Dierk Müller
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10G3/00
CPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C07C29/1516 , C10G3/00 , F17D1/16 , F17D1/17 , F17D1/18 , F17D3/12 , Y02E60/34 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method for improving the transportability of heavy crude oil.Proceeding from the disadvantages of the known prior art a method is to be provided, in which an additive can be used which is producible from a byproduct arising during mineral oil production. The method is to be performable with low expenditure and without any special safety precautions. Further the additive shall lead to an increased yield of conventional petroleum during subsequent refining.According to the invention, an aqueous hydrocarbon mixture having a chain length of predominantly C4 to C12 which does not contain any oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compounds is utilized. This is produced in the area of a mineral oil field from natural gas arising as by-product and/or mineral oil-associated gas. Thereby from the heavy crude oil a crude oil which is light in quality and transportable is obtained. During the subsequent refining of the light crude oil to give conventional petroleum, the amount of petroleum produced is increased by the amount of hydrocarbons present in the aqueous hydrocarbon mixture.

27. 发明授权

US09175606B2 Method for rinsing a fuel system of a gas turbine and associated fuel system 有权
标题翻译：用于冲洗燃气轮机和相关燃料系统的燃料系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US09175606B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US12996864
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： Carsten Bassmann , Volker Ertle , Michael Nienhaus , Horst Uwe Rauh , Damian Razowski , Uwe Scheuer , Ulrich Wagner
发明人： Carsten Bassmann , Volker Ertle , Michael Nienhaus , Horst Uwe Rauh , Damian Razowski , Uwe Scheuer , Ulrich Wagner
IPC分类号： F02C7/22 , F02C7/232 , F23K5/18 , F01D25/00
CPC分类号： F02C7/232 , F01D25/002 , F02C7/222 , F05D2260/607 , F23K5/18 , F23K2301/203 , F23N2027/04 , Y10T137/0424
摘要： A method for flushing a section of a fuel system of a burner of a gas turbine is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a feed line for feeding fuel from a fuel source to the burner, providing a first feed point close to the burner and a second feed point remote from the burner in the feed line in each case for feeding a medium into the feed line, feeding the medium via the first feed point, and discharging, via the burner, the fuel which is in the feed line between the first feed point and the burner, and also feeding the medium via the second feed point, and discharging, via the first feed point, the fuel which is in the feed line between the second feed point and the first feed point.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于冲洗燃气轮机的燃烧器的燃料系统的一部分的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供用于将燃料从燃料源供给燃烧器的进料管线，提供靠近燃烧器的第一进料点和在每种情况下远离进料管线中的燃烧器的第二进料点，以供给介质通过第一供给点供给介质，并且经由燃烧器排出位于第一供给点和燃烧器之间的供给管线中的燃料，并且还经由第二供给点供给介质，以及经由第一供给点排出处于第二供给点和第一供给点之间的供给管路中的燃料。

28. 发明申请

US20150232767A1 Method for improving the transportability of heavy crude oil 审中-公开
标题翻译：改善重质原油运输能力的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150232767A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14425431
申请日：2013-08-22
申请人： Ulrich WAGNER , Wolff BALTHASAR , Dierk MÜLLER
发明人： Ulrich Wagner , Wolff Balthasar , Dierk Müller
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10G3/00
CPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C07C29/1516 , C10G3/00 , F17D1/16 , F17D1/17 , F17D1/18 , F17D3/12 , Y02E60/34 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method for improving the transportability of heavy crude oil.Proceeding from the disadvantages of the known prior art a method is to be provided, in which an additive can be used which is producible from a byproduct arising during mineral oil production. The method is to be performable with low expenditure and without any special safety precautions. Further the additive shall lead to an increased yield of conventional petroleum during subsequent refining.According to the invention, an aqueous hydrocarbon mixture having a chain length of predominantly C4 to C12 which does not contain any oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compounds is utilized. This is produced in the area of a mineral oil field from natural gas arising as by-product and/or mineral oil-associated gas. Thereby from the heavy crude oil a crude oil which is light in quality and transportable is obtained. During the subsequent refining of the light crude oil to give conventional petroleum, the amount of petroleum produced is increased by the amount of hydrocarbons present in the aqueous hydrocarbon mixture.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改善重质原油运输性能的方法。从已知现有技术的缺点出发，提供一种方法，其中可以使用可在矿物油生产过程中产生的副产物产生的添加剂。该方法是以低开支执行，没有任何特别的安全预防措施。此外，添加剂将导致随后精炼期间常规石油的产量增加。根据本发明，使用具有不含任何含氧烃化合物的主链C4-C12链长的含水烃混合物。这是在作为副产物和/或矿物油相关气体产生的天然气的矿物油田地区生产的。因此，从重质原油获得质量轻且可运输的原油。在随后精炼轻质原油以提供常规石油的过程中，生产的石油的量增加了含水烃混合物中存在的烃的量。

29. 发明授权

US07966877B2 Heated hot-film air-mass sensor 有权
标题翻译：加热热膜空气传感器
公开(公告)号：US07966877B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11887718
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Erhard Renninger , Gerhard Hueftle , Joerg Brueckner , Bernhard Opitz , Bernd Kuenzl , Uwe Konzelmann , Ulrich Wagner , Henning Marberg , Christoph Gmelin , Matthias Illian
发明人： Erhard Renninger , Gerhard Hueftle , Joerg Brueckner , Bernhard Opitz , Bernd Kuenzl , Uwe Konzelmann , Ulrich Wagner , Henning Marberg , Christoph Gmelin , Matthias Illian
IPC分类号： G01F1/692
CPC分类号： F02D41/187 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/6983 , Y10T29/4913
摘要： To determine air mass flows, especially for controlling internal combustion engines, a hot-film air-mass sensor is provided, which may be used especially for sensing air mass flows in the intake tract of an internal combustion engine. The hot-film air-mass sensor has a sensor chip having a sensor frame and a sensor diaphragm having at least one heating element and at least two temperature sensors. Furthermore, the hot-film air-mass sensor has a chip carrier for mounting the sensor chip, as well as at least one additional heating element. The sensor chip is able to be heated up using the at least one additional heating element, which is inserted into the chip carrier. Compared to the usual devices, the hot-film air-mass sensor has a lower susceptibility to contamination, especially by oil films.
摘要翻译：为了确定空气质量流量，特别是用于控制内燃机，提供了一种热膜空气质量传感器，其可以特别用于感测内燃机进气道中的空气质量流量。热膜空气质量传感器具有传感器芯片，传感器芯片具有至少一个加热元件和至少两个温度传感器的传感器框架和传感器隔膜。此外，热膜空气质量传感器具有用于安装传感器芯片的芯片载体，以及至少一个附加的加热元件。传感器芯片能够使用插入到芯片载体中的至少一个附加加热元件来加热。与常规装置相比，热膜空气质量传感器对污染的敏感性较低，特别是油膜。

30. 发明授权

US07661304B2 Heated H2 sensor 有权
标题翻译：加热H2传感器
公开(公告)号：US07661304B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11603453
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Uwe Konzelmann , Ulrich Wagner , Christoph Gmelin , Martin Baumann
发明人： Uwe Konzelmann , Ulrich Wagner , Christoph Gmelin , Martin Baumann
IPC分类号： G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01N25/18
摘要： A method and a sensor for detecting a component, in particular H2, in a gaseous fluid containing multiple components. A measuring chamber, which accommodates a heatable measuring element, is implemented in a sensor. The measuring chamber is heated.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测包含多个组分的气态流体中的组分，特别是H2的方法和传感器。容纳可加热测量元件的测量室被实施在传感器中。测量室被加热。

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