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    • 21. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control system for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制系统
    • JP2006077710A
    • 2006-03-23
    • JP2004264410
    • 2004-09-10
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NISHIOKA HIROMASAAOYAMA TARO
    • F01N3/20B01D53/94F01N3/08F01N3/24F01N3/28F01N3/36
    • Y02A50/2322Y02C20/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress increase of back pressure in exhaust passages to the utmost at the time of occlusion and reduction of NOx occluded in NOx catalysts and to improve mountability to a vehicle, in an internal combustion engine having the plurality of NOx catalysts arranged in parallel on the exhaust passages. SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control system for the internal combustion engine has the two exhaust passages 3L, 3R connected with each of two divided cylinder groups 2L, 2R sharing exhaust gas. The three NOx catalysts 14, 15, 16 are provided in parallel on the exhaust passages 3L, 3R. Each of the two exhaust passages 3L, 3R is branched and connected with the three NOx catalysts 14, 15, 16, such that exhaust gas can be branched and flowed into the two exhaust passages 3L, 3R. When NOx occlusion amount of one of the NOx catalysts 14, 15, 16 is below predetermined NOx occlusion amount, exhaust gas is flowed into the three occlusion/reduction type NOx catalysts 14, 15, 16 from the two exhaust passages 3L, 3R. When NOx occlusion amount of the one of the NOx catalysts 14, 15, 16 exceeds the predetermined NOx occlusion amount, fuel is supplied while an exhaust gas flow rate flowed into the one NOx catalyst is reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了抑制排气通道中的背压增加,并且在NOx吸收剂中吸收的NOx还原,并且为了提高对车辆的安装性,在具有多个 在排气通道上并联排列的NOx催化剂。 解决方案:这种用于内燃机的废气排放控制系统具有与两个分开的气缸组2L,2R中的每一个相连的两个排气通道3L,3R。 三个NOx催化剂14,15,16平行设置在排气通道3L,3R上。 两个排气通路3L,3R中的每一个分支并与三个NOx催化剂14,15,16连接,使得废气可以分支并流入两个排气通道3L,3R。 当NO x催化剂14,15,16之一的NOx吸留量低于预定的NOx吸留量时,废气从两个排气通路3L,3R流入三个吸留还原型NOx催化剂14,15,16。 当NOx催化剂14,15,16中的一个的NOx吸留量超过预定的NOx吸留量时,供给流入一个NOx催化剂的废气流量的燃料。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 23. 发明专利
    • Fuel injection controller for internal combustion engine
    • 燃油喷射控制器内燃机
    • JP2005325817A
    • 2005-11-24
    • JP2004146767
    • 2004-05-17
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NISHIOKA HIROMASAAOYAMA TARO
    • F02D45/00F02D41/04F02D41/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively utilize auxiliary fuel to raise catalyst temperature while suppressing generation of soot.
      SOLUTION: This injection controller is provided with a fuel injection valve for injecting fuel into a cylinder directly to inject main fuel in the vicinity of compression top dead center and then inject auxiliary fuel in an expansion process. Cylinder internal pressure PCYL after burning main fuel is sequentially detected by a cylinder internal pressure sensor, and cylinder inside temperature TCYL after burning main fuel is sequentially estimated based on the cylinder internal pressure PCYL. The time θx when cylinder inside temperature TCYL is reduced by exceeding injection inhibition temperature Tx is estimated to inject auxiliary fuel at the estimated time θx. The injection inhibition temperature Tx is set to cylinder inside taking-fire temperature of fuel.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了有效地利用辅助燃料来提高催化剂温度,同时抑制烟灰的产生。 解决方案:该喷射控制器设置有用于将燃料直接喷射到气缸中的燃料喷射阀,以在压缩上止点附近喷射主燃料,然后在膨胀过程中喷射辅助燃料。 气缸内部压力传感器依次检测主燃料燃烧后的气缸内部压力PCYL,燃烧主燃料后的气缸内部温度TCYL基于汽缸内部压力PCYL依次推定。 估计当气缸内部温度TCYL超过喷射抑制温度Tx而减小的时间θx在估计时间θx处喷射辅助燃料。 喷射抑制温度Tx被设定为燃料的内部燃烧温度的气缸内部。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 24. 发明专利
    • Motor generator control method in parallel hybrid vehicle
    • 并联混合动力汽车发电机控制方法
    • JP2005110461A
    • 2005-04-21
    • JP2003343879
    • 2003-10-02
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MURATA HIROKIHASHIMOTO YOSHINOBUAOYAMA TAROYOSHIZAKI KOJISASAKI SHIZUOINAGAKI KAZUHISA
    • B60W20/00B60K6/485B60K6/54B60L11/14B60W10/08F02D29/02F02D45/00B60K6/04
    • Y02T10/7077
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the change of a driving force by adjusting the driving force to a desired value and by absorbing the change of engine torque, even if change occurs in the engine torque. SOLUTION: This motor generator control method is for a parallel hybrid vehicle provided with an engine that has a cylinder internal pressure sensor and a motor generator that assists power generation by an engine output or the engine output by battery electric power. Based on the detected opening of an accelerator, engine revolutions, and preset demanded torque map, driver-demanding torque is calculated (Steps S10, S11). Using the output value of the cylinder internal pressure sensor, the change of the cylinder internal pressure is detected (Step S12). Based on this detected cylinder internal pressure, the predicted amount of change of the engine torque or the predicted amount of change of the driving force is calculated (Steps S13, S14, S15). According to the predicted amount of change of the engine torque, the assist amount or the regeneration amount of the motor generator is feedback-controlled (Step S16). COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:即使发动机转矩发生变化,为了通过将驱动力调节到期望值并且通过吸收发动机转矩的变化来抑制驱动力的变化。 解决方案:该电动发电机控制方法是用于具有发动机的并联混合动力车辆,该发动机具有气缸内部压力传感器和电动发电机,其通过发动机输出或发动机通过电池电力输出来发电。 基于检测到的加速器的开度,发动机转数和预设的要求扭矩图,计算出驱动器要求转矩(步骤S10,S11)。 使用气缸内部压力传感器的输出值,检测气缸内部压力的变化(步骤S12)。 基于该检测到的气缸内部压力,计算出发动机扭矩的预测变化量或驱动力的预测变化量(步骤S13,S14,S15)。 根据预测的发动机转矩变化量,对电动发电机的辅助量或再生量进行反馈控制(步骤S16)。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 25. 发明专利
    • Fuel injection control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油喷射控制装置
    • JP2005048610A
    • 2005-02-24
    • JP2003203687
    • 2003-07-30
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • AOYAMA TAROINAGAKI KAZUHISA
    • F02D45/00F02D41/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate the influence of combustion chamber pressure, in a device controlling fuel injection based on the combustion chamber pressure detected by a combustion chamber pressure detection means.
      SOLUTION: An ECU 20 acquires the combustion chamber pressure P with respect to a crank angle by amplifying output E from cylinder pressure sensors 29a to 29d with an amplifier 31, calculates a PVmax and a PVbase from the combustion chamber pressure P, and then calculates an actual PV ratio = (PVmax/PVbase)-1. Further, the ECU stores a standard PV ratio of a standard engine under the same operating conditions, and corrects a fuel injection amount so that the actual PV ratio becomes equal to the standard PV ratio. The ECU calculates a corrected PV difference value = a corrected PVmax-a corrected PVbase from the corrected PVmax and the corrected PVbase, acquires a ratio α = a corrected PV difference value/a standard PV difference value that is the ratio between the corrected PV difference value and the stored standard PV difference value of the standard engine, and corrects an amplification factor G by multiplying the amplification factor G of the amplifier by 1/α.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了消除燃烧室压力的影响,基于由燃烧室压力检测装置检测的燃烧室压力控制燃料喷射的装置。 解决方案:ECU20通过用放大器31从气缸压力传感器29a到29d放大输出E来获取相对于曲柄角的燃烧室压力P,从燃烧室压力P计算PVmax和PVbase, 然后计算实际PV比=(PVmax / PVbase)-1。 此外,ECU在相同的操作条件下存储标准发动机的标准PV比,并且校正燃料喷射量,使得实际PV比变得等于标准PV比。 ECU根据校正后的PVmax和校正后的PVbase计算修正后的PV差值=修正后的PVmax-校正后的PVbase,求出比率α=修正后的PV差值/标准PV差值, 值和存储的标准发动机的标准PV差值,并通过将放大器的放大因子G乘以1 /α来校正放大因子G. 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI