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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling electromagnetic actuator in a camera, and actuator
controllable thereby
    • 控制照相机中的电磁致动器的方法,以及由此控制的致动器
    • US4333722A
    • 1982-06-08
    • US219168
    • 1980-12-22
    • James K. Lee
    • James K. Lee
    • G03B7/097G03B7/085G03B9/02G03B9/10G03B9/62
    • G03B7/085G03B9/02
    • To control an electromagnetic actuator of the type having an armature movable in a magnetic field and means for urging the armature toward a rest position, a series of electrical pulses are applied to the actuator by a control circuit, the frequency of the pulses being above the cutoff frequency of the actuator, the position of the actuator being controlled by the duty cycle of the pulses. In a preferred embodiment, the actuator controls a shutter/aperture, the aperture size being determined by the duty cycle of the pulses, and the shutter time being controlled by the number of pulses applied to the actuator.An actuator controlled by the control circuit is of the type having a planar coil on an armature, mounted for movement in the plane of the coil in a magnetic field. To reduce friction and simplify construction, the armature is mounted on a flexure spring which urges the armature toward its initial position and also serves as a conductor to provide current to the armature.
    • 为了控制具有可在磁场中移动的电枢的电磁致动器和用于将电枢推向静止位置的装置,通过控制电路将一系列电脉冲施加到致动器,脉冲的频率高于 致动器的截止频率,致动器的位置由脉冲的占空比控制。 在优选实施例中,致动器控制快门/孔径,孔径尺寸由脉冲的占空比确定,并且快门时间由施加到致动器的脉冲数来控制。 由控制电路控制的致动器具有在电枢上具有平面线圈的类型,其安装成在磁场中在线圈的平面中移动。 为了减少摩擦并简化结构,衔铁安装在弯曲弹簧上,该弹簧将衔铁朝向其初始位置推动,并且还用作向电枢提供电流的导体。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Electric motor
    • 电动马达
    • US5146144A
    • 1992-09-08
    • US534998
    • 1990-06-08
    • James K. Lee
    • James K. Lee
    • H02K7/20H02K16/04H02K29/08
    • H02K7/20H02K16/04H02K29/08
    • An electric motor is disclosed which is of the brushless D.C. type and comprises a generally planar rotor and a generally planar stator. The rotor is a multipolar permanent magnet, and the stator includes a planar coil having a plurality of windings. In order to provide a motor which can supply a high torque at a relatively low speed and a low torque at a high speed, the stator includes a low speed coil which includes a large number of windings of fine wire and a high speed coil which includes a smaller number of windings of coarse wire.
    • 公开了一种电动马达,其是无刷直流型,并且包括大致平面的转子和大致平面的定子。 转子是多极永磁体,定子包括具有多个绕组的平面线圈。 为了提供能够以较高速度以较低速度和低转矩提供高转矩的电动机,定子包括一个低速线圈,其包括大量细线圈和高速线圈,该线圈包括 较少数量的粗线绕组。