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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Accelerated message decoding
    • 加速消息解码
    • US06567390B1
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09280778
    • 1999-03-29
    • Brian C. BanisterRoland R. Rick
    • Brian C. BanisterRoland R. Rick
    • H04B7216
    • H04L1/0071H04L1/0045H04W52/0229
    • A message that has its energy spread over a frame of encoded data is decoded. First, encoded data are received so as to obtain a quantity of the encoded data that is less than all the encoded data in the frame and also is less than all the encoded data representing the message. Then, the quantity of encoded data received is supplemented, without receiving additional encoded data, so as to obtain a frame of data. Typically, the data will be supplemented by zero padding the data, such as by initializing a frame buffer to all zeros and then overwriting the zero data with actual data as it is received. Finally, ordinary frame decoding is performed on the frame of data so generated, in order to decode the message.
    • 将其能量扩展到编码数据的帧的消息被解码。 首先,接收编码数据,以获得小于帧中的所有编码数据的编码数据的数量,并且小于表示消息的所有编码数据。 然后,补充接收的编码数据量,而不接收附加的编码数据,以获得数据帧。 通常,数据将通过零填充数据来补充,例如通过将帧缓冲区初始化为全零,然后在接收到实际数据时覆盖零数据。 最后,对所生成的数据帧执行普通帧解码,以解码消息。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for improving transmit antenna weight tracking using channel correlations in a wireless communication system
    • 一种用于在无线通信系统中使用信道相关性改进发射天线权重跟踪的方法和装置
    • US07236538B1
    • 2007-06-26
    • US10080728
    • 2002-02-22
    • Brian C. Banister
    • Brian C. Banister
    • H04B7/02
    • H04B7/0848H04B7/0615H04B7/0634H04B7/0641H04B7/0851H04B7/0854
    • A novel method and apparatus for improving transmit antenna weight tracking using channel vector element to element correlations in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The present channel autocorrelation tracking technique utilizes the observation that tracking can be improved when a channel gain vector contains correlated elements. In a first embodiment of the autocorrelation tracking technique, the present invention extracts a coarse gradient estimate by utilizing a perturbation vector autocorrelation matrix estimate and a perturbation autocorrelation matrix to update TxAA weight vectors accordingly. In a second embodiment of the channel autocorrelation tracking technique, the present invention extracts a coarse gradient estimate by utilizing eigendecompositions, perturbation vector autocorrelation matrix estimates, and perturbation autocorrelation matrices to update TxAA weight vectors accordingly. In a third embodiment of the channel autocorrelation tracking technique, the present invention reduces the phase change that can occur at receivers.
    • 公开了一种用于在无线通信系统中使用信道向量元素相关性来改进发射天线权重跟踪的新颖方法和装置。 当前的信道自相关跟踪技术利用观测,当信道增益矢量包含相关元素时,可以改善跟踪。 在自相关跟踪技术的第一实施例中,本发明通过利用扰动向量自相关矩阵估计和扰动自相关矩阵来相应地更新TxAA权重向量来提取粗略梯度估计。 在信道自相关跟踪技术的第二实施例中,本发明通过利用特征分解,扰动向量自相关矩阵估计和扰动自相关矩阵来相应地更新TxAA权重向量来提取粗略梯度估计。 在信道自相关跟踪技术的第三实施例中,本发明减少了在接收机处可能发生的相位变化。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Sequence hopping for combinations of pseudo-random noise sequences
    • 序列跳频用于伪随机噪声序列的组合
    • US06636552B1
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09440770
    • 1999-11-16
    • Brian C. Banister
    • Brian C. Banister
    • H04B169
    • H04B1/707
    • Provided is a method and an apparatus for pseudo-random noise (PN) code sequence hopping, in which an output PN code sequence is generated by generating and combining several intermediate PN code sequences, each of the intermediate PN code sequences being generated by a corresponding PN code sequence generator. A base state is stored for each of the plural intermediate PN code sequences, and the number of states to advance the output PN code sequence is identified, the number being greater than one. A transformation function is obtained for each of the plural intermediate PN code sequences, based on the number of states to advance the output PN code sequence, and then the base state for each intermediate PN code sequence is advanced by the number of states to advance the output PN code sequence, by utilizing the transformation function for such intermediate PN code sequence, to obtain a new state for such intermediate PN code sequence. The new state for each intermediate PN code sequence is then loaded into the corresponding PN code sequence generator, and the PN code sequence generators are enabled with the new states.
    • 提供了一种用于伪随机噪声(PN)码序列跳频的方法和装置,其中通过生成和组合几个中间PN码序列来产生输出PN码序列,每个中间PN码序列由相应的 PN码序列发生器。 为多个中间PN码序列中的每一个存储基态,并且识别出提前输出PN码序列的状态数,该数大于1。 基于用于推进输出PN码序列的状态数获得针对多个中间PN码序列中的每一个的变换函数,然后将每个中间PN码序列的基本状态提前数个状态,以推进 输出PN码序列,通过利用这种中间PN码序列的变换函数,获得这种中间PN码序列的新状态。 然后将每个中间PN码序列的新状态加载到相应的PN码序列生成器中,并且使PN码序列生成器能够使用新的状态。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • PN sequence hopping method and system
    • PN序列跳频方法和系统
    • US5987056A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US969219
    • 1997-11-13
    • Brian C. Banister
    • Brian C. Banister
    • H04B1/66
    • H04B1/707
    • A novel method for PN sequence hopping where a PN sequence generator has been disabled for a predetermined time before a future time slot where the PN sequence generator will be enabled. The method comprises the steps of writing a base state into storage for a first hop only, calculating from the base state a new state advancing a PN sequence to the beginning of the future time slot, loading the new state into the PN sequence generator, and enabling the PN sequence generator. For subsequent hops, the base state is the new state calculated in the previous hop. In a preferred version, the step of calculating a new state comprises multiplying the base state by a Galois Field polynomial; a serial Galois Field multiplier can be used to perform this multiplication. A system embodying the present invention comprises a PN sequence generator, a control processor, and a storage device. At a desired time after storing the base state, the PN sequence generator is disabled for a predetermined time before a future time slot where the PN sequence generator will be enabled. The control processor calculates a new state advancing a PN sequence to the beginning of the future time slot, and loads the new state into the PN sequence generator, which is subsequently enabled. The PN sequence generator writes the new state into the storage device for a first hop only; for subsequent hops, the base state is the new state calculated in the previous hop.
    • 一种用于PN序列跳频的新颖方法,其中PN序列发生器在PN序列发生器将被使能的未来时隙之前已被禁用预定时间。 该方法包括以下步骤:将基本状态写入仅用于第一跳的存储,从基本状态计算将PN序列推进到未来时隙的开始的新状态,将新状态加载到PN序列生成器中;以及 启用PN序列生成器。 对于后续跳,基本状态是在上一跳中计算的新状态。 在优选版本中,计算新状态的步骤包括将基本状态乘以伽罗瓦域多项式; 可以使用串联伽罗瓦域乘法器来执行该乘法。 体现本发明的系统包括PN序列发生器,控制处理器和存储装置。 在存储基准状态之后的期望时间,在PN序列发生器将被使能的未来时隙之前禁止PN序列发生器预定的时间。 控制处理器计算将PN序列推进到未来时隙的开始的新状态,并将新状态加载到随后使能的PN序列生成器中。 PN序列生成器将新状态写入存储设备仅用于第一跳; 对于后续的跳,基本状态是在上一跳中计算的新状态。