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21. 发明申请

US20100091274A1 Plasmonic electric-field concentrator arrays and systems for performing raman spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：等离子体电场集中器阵列和用于执行拉曼光谱的系统
公开(公告)号：US20100091274A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12287549
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Ekaterina Viktorovna Ponizovskaya , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Ekaterina Viktorovna Ponizovskaya , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention relate to plasmonic electric-field concentrators and to systems incorporating the plasmonic electric-field concentrators to perform Raman spectroscopy. In one aspect, a plasmonic electric-field concentrator comprises two or more large features, and a relatively small feature similar in shape to large features positioned adjacent to the two or more large features. The features are arranged so that when light of an appropriate wavelength is incident on the features, surface plasmon polaritons form on the outer surfaces of the features. The surface plasmon polaritons have associated electric fields extending perpendicular to the surfaces of the features. The electric fields are concentrated in the space between features forming an electric field hot spot that enhances Raman scattered light emitted from an analyte proximate to or absorbed on the features.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及等离子体电场集中器以及结合等离子体激元集中器以执行拉曼光谱的系统。一方面，等离子体电场集中器包括两个或更多个大特征，以及与形状相邻的相对较小的特征，其尺寸与两个或更多个特征邻近的大特征相似。特征被布置成使得当适当波长的光入射到特征上时，在特征的外表面上形成表面等离子体激元。表面等离子体激元极化子具有垂直于特征表面延伸的相关电场。电场集中在形成电场热点的特征之间的空间中，其增强了从附近或被吸收在特征上的分析物发射的拉曼散射光。

22. 发明授权

US07391511B1 Raman signal-enhancing structures and Raman spectroscopy systems including such structures 有权
标题翻译：包括这种结构的拉曼信号增强结构和拉曼光谱系统
公开(公告)号：US07391511B1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11700986
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A Raman signal-enhancing structure includes a substrate and a plurality of protrusions located at predetermined positions relative to a surface of the substrate. Each protrusion includes a Raman signal-enhancing material and has cross-sectional dimensions of less than about 50 nanometers. The structure also includes an edge that includes an intersection between two nonparallel surfaces of at least one protrusion. A Raman spectroscopy system includes such a Raman signal-enhancing structure, and Raman spectroscopy may be performed on an analyte using such structures and systems. A method for forming such a Raman signal-enhancing structure includes nanoimprint lithography.
摘要翻译：拉曼信号增强结构包括基板和位于相对于基板的表面的预定位置处的多个突起。每个突起包括拉曼信号增强材料并且具有小于约50纳米的横截面尺寸。该结构还包括边缘，其包括至少一个突起的两个不平行表面之间的交叉点。拉曼光谱系统包括这样的拉曼信号增强结构，并且可以使用这种结构和系统对分析物进行拉曼光谱。形成这种拉曼信号增强结构的方法包括纳米压印光刻。

23. 发明授权

US08390804B2 Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy employing vibrating nanorods 有权
标题翻译：使用振动纳米棒的表面增强拉曼光谱
公开(公告)号：US08390804B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12697136
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Michael J. Stuke , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Min Hu , Huei Pei Kuo , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan (Sy) Wang , Wei Wu
发明人： Michael J. Stuke , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Min Hu , Huei Pei Kuo , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan (Sy) Wang , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/658
摘要： A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus, system and method employ a plurality of nanorods configured to vibrate. The apparatus includes the nanorods having tips at free ends opposite an end attached to a substrate. The tips are configured to adsorb an analyte and to vibrate at a vibration frequency. The apparatus further includes a vibration source configured to vibrate the free ends of the nanorods at the vibration frequency in a back-and-forth motion. Vibration of the nanorods is configured to facilitate detection of a Raman scattering signal emitted by the analyte adsorbed on the nanorod tips. The system further includes a synchronous detector configured to receive the Raman signal and to be gated cooperatively with the vibration of the nanorods. The method includes inducing a vibration of the nanorods, illuminating the vibrating tips to produce a Raman signal, and detecting the Raman signal using the detector.
摘要翻译：表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）装置，系统和方法采用配置成振动的多个纳米棒。该装置包括纳米棒，其具有与连接到基底的端部相对的自由端处的尖端。尖端被配置为吸附分析物并以振动频率振动。该装置还包括一个振动源，其构造成以往复运动的振动频率使纳米棒的自由端振动。纳米棒的振动被配置为便于检测由吸附在纳米棒尖端上的分析物发射的拉曼散射信号。该系统还包括一个同步检测器，其被配置为接收拉曼信号并与纳米棒的振动协同地门控。该方法包括诱导纳米棒的振动，照亮振动尖端以产生拉曼信号，以及使用检测器检测拉曼信号。

24. 发明申请

US20120013902A1 MULTI-WAVELENGTH RAMAN LIGHT DETECTION FOR DETECTING A SPECIES 有权
标题翻译：用于检测物种的多波长拉曼光检测
公开(公告)号：US20120013902A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US12836097
申请日：2010-07-14
申请人： Min Hu , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Huel Pei Kuo , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Michael Josef Stuke , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu
发明人： Min Hu , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Huel Pei Kuo , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Michael Josef Stuke , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/18 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/65 , G01N2021/651
摘要： An apparatus for detecting at least one species using Raman light detection includes at least one laser source for illuminating a sample containing the at least one species. The apparatus also includes a modulating element for modulating a spatial relationship between the sample and the light beams to cause relative positions of the sample and the light beams to be oscillated, in which Raman light at differing intensity levels are configured to be emitted from the at least one species based upon the different wavelengths of the light beams illuminating the sample. The apparatus also includes a Raman light detector and a post-signal processing unit configured to detect the at least one species.
摘要翻译：用于使用拉曼光检测来检测至少一种物质的装置包括用于照亮含有至少一种物质的样品的至少一个激光源。该装置还包括用于调制样品与光束之间的空间关系的调制元件，以使得样品和光束的相对位置发生振荡，其中以不同强度水平的拉曼光被配置为从at 基于照射样品的光束的不同波长的至少一种物质。该装置还包括拉曼光检测器和被配置为检测至少一种物种的后信号处理单元。

25. 发明申请

US20110188033A1 MOLECULE DETECTION USING RAMAN LIGHT DETECTION 失效
标题翻译：使用拉曼光检测的分子检测
公开(公告)号：US20110188033A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12696853
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Min Hu , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jingjing Li , Huei Pei Kuo , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Michael Josef Stuke , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu
发明人： Min Hu , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jingjing Li , Huei Pei Kuo , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Michael Josef Stuke , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44
摘要： An apparatus for detecting at least one molecule using Raman light detection includes a substrate for supporting a sample containing the at least one molecule, a laser source for emitting a laser beam to cause Raman light emission from the at least one molecule, a modulating element for modulating a spatial relationship between the laser beam and the substrate at an identified frequency to cause the Raman light to be emitted from the at least one molecule at the identified frequency, at least one detector for detecting the Raman light emitted from the at least one molecule, and a post-signal processing unit configured to process the detected Raman light emission at the identified frequency to detect the at least one molecule.
摘要翻译：用于使用拉曼光检测检测至少一个分子的装置包括用于支撑含有至少一个分子的样品的基底，用于发射激光束以产生来自至少一个分子的拉曼光发射的激光源，以识别的频率调制激光束和衬底之间的空间关系，以使所述拉曼光以所识别的频率从所述至少一个分子发射;至少一个检测器，用于检测从所述至少一个分子发射的拉曼光以及后信号处理单元，被配置为处理所识别的频率处的所检测的拉曼光发射以检测所述至少一个分子。

26. 发明授权

US07924413B2 Nanowire-based photonic devices 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米线的光子器件
公开(公告)号：US07924413B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12074133
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
发明人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/18 , B82Y20/00 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , H01S5/341 , H01S5/4031
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are related to nanowire-based devices that can be configured and operated as modulators, chemical sensors, and light-detection devices. In one aspect, a nanowire-based device includes a reflective member, a resonant cavity surrounded by at least a portion of the reflective member, and at least one nanowire disposed within the resonant cavity. The nanowire includes at least one active segment selectively disposed along the length of the nanowire to substantially coincide with at least one antinode of light resonating within the cavity. The active segment can be configured to interact with the light resonating within the cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及可以配置和操作为调制器，化学传感器和光检测装置的基于纳米线的器件。在一个方面，基于纳米线的器件包括反射部件，由反射部件的至少一部分包围的谐振腔以及设置在谐振腔内的至少一个纳米线。纳米线包括至少一个有源区段，沿着纳米线的长度选择性地设置，以与腔内谐振的至少一个光波导基本重合。活动段可以被配置为与腔内共振的光相互作用。

27. 发明申请

US20080218740A1 Nanowire-based photonic devices 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米线的光子器件
公开(公告)号：US20080218740A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12074133
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
发明人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/18 , B82Y20/00 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , H01S5/341 , H01S5/4031
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are related to nanowire-based devices that can be configured and operated as modulators, chemical sensors, and light-detection devices. In one aspect, a nanowire-based device includes a reflective member, a resonant cavity surrounded by at least a portion of the reflective member, and at least one nanowire disposed within the resonant cavity. The nanowire includes at least one active segment selectively disposed along the length of the nanowire to substantially coincide with at least one antinode of light resonating within the cavity. The active segment can be configured to interact with the light resonating within the cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及可以配置和操作为调制器，化学传感器和光检测装置的基于纳米线的器件。在一个方面，基于纳米线的器件包括反射部件，由反射部件的至少一部分包围的谐振腔以及设置在谐振腔内的至少一个纳米线。纳米线包括至少一个有源区段，沿着纳米线的长度选择性地设置，以与腔内谐振的至少一个光波导基本重合。活动段可以被配置为与腔内共振的光相互作用。

28. 发明授权

US09000411B2 Memristor devices configured to control bubble formation 有权
标题翻译：配置为控制气泡形成的忆阻器装置
公开(公告)号：US09000411B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13130799
申请日：2009-01-06
申请人： Zhiyong Li , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jianhua Yang
发明人： Zhiyong Li , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jianhua Yang
IPC分类号： H01L45/00 , H01L27/24 , H01L29/06 , G11C11/00 , B82Y10/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/2472 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L45/08 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/147
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are direct to nanoscale, reconfigurable, two-terminal memristor devices. In one aspect, a device (400) includes an active region (402) for controlling the flow of charge carriers between a first electrode (104) and a second electrode (106). The active region is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes a storage material. Excess mobile oxygen ions formed within the active region are stored in the storage material by applying a first voltage.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例直接涉及纳米尺度，可重新配置的两端忆阻器件。一方面，装置（400）包括用于控制第一电极（104）和第二电极（106）之间的电荷载流子的有源区（402）。有源区域设置在第一电极和第二电极之间，并且包括存储材料。通过施加第一电压，在活性区域内形成的多余的移动氧离子被储存在存储材料中。

29. 发明授权

US08735858B2 Ionic devices with interacting species 有权
标题翻译：具有相互作用物种的离子装置
公开(公告)号：US08735858B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13383616
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Dmitri B. Strukov , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , R. Stanley Williams , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Dmitri B. Strukov , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , R. Stanley Williams , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： H01L29/02 , H01L47/00 , H01L23/58 , H01L21/326 , H01L21/479 , H01L21/425
CPC分类号： H01L45/08 , G02F1/13471 , H01L45/085 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/142 , H01L45/146
摘要： An ionic device includes a layer of an ionic conductor containing first and second species of impurities. The first species of impurity in the layer is mobile in the ionic conductor, and a concentration profile of the first species determines a functional characteristic of the device. The second species of impurity in the layer interacts with the first species within the layer to create a structure that limits mobility of the first species in the layer.
摘要翻译：离子装置包括含有第一和第二种杂质的离子导体层。层中的第一种杂质可以在离子导体中移动，并且第一种类的浓度分布决定了器件的功能特性。层中的第二种杂质与层内的第一种物质相互作用，以产生限制层中第一种类的迁移率的结构。

30. 发明授权

US08472018B2 Grating for multiple discrete wavelengths of Raman scattering 有权
标题翻译：用于多个离散波长的拉曼散射的光栅
公开(公告)号：US08472018B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12847982
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Michael J. Stuke , Michael R. T. Tan , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Min Hu , Huei Pei Kuo , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu
发明人： Michael J. Stuke , Michael R. T. Tan , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Min Hu , Huei Pei Kuo , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/658
摘要： Systems and methods employ a layer having a pattern that provides multiple discrete guided mode resonances for respective couplings of separated wavelengths into the layer. Further, a structure including features shaped to enhance Raman scattering to produce light of the resonant wavelengths can be employed with the patterned layer.
摘要翻译：系统和方法采用具有图案的层，该图案为分离的波长的各个耦合提供到层中提供多个离散的引导模式谐振。此外，可以使用包括成形为增强拉曼散射以产生谐振波长的光的特征的结构与图案化层。

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