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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Batterey discharge characteristics calculation method and remaining
battery capacity measuring device
    • 电击放电特性计算方法和剩余电池容量测量装置
    • US5592094A
    • 1997-01-07
    • US562608
    • 1995-11-24
    • Hiroshi Ichikawa
    • Hiroshi Ichikawa
    • G01R31/36H01M10/44G01N27/416
    • G01R31/3624H01M10/44G01R31/3675Y10S320/21
    • A method and a device for determining the battery discharge characteristics and estimating the remaining battery capacity easily by a simple mechanism even if time elapses. A discharge characteristics calculation section reads voltage, current, and temperature from a voltage sensor, a current sensor, and a temperature sensor, respectively, and determines the approximated discharge characteristics at a given time based on a position relationship of the discharge characteristics curved surface function V=a.multidot.log(H.sub.0 -H)+b.multidot.H+c to voltage-temperature-duration of discharge axes. A duration of discharge characteristics calculation section determines the duration of discharge from a fully charged state to the present based on the approximated discharge characteristics. A remaining capacity calculation section determines the remaining capacity based on the approximated discharge characteristics.
    • 一种用于确定电池放电特性并且通过简单的机构容易地估计剩余电池容量的方法和装置,即使经过时间。 放电特性计算部分别从电压传感器,电流传感器和温度传感器读取电压,电流和温度,并根据放电特性曲面函数的位置关系确定给定时间的近似放电特性 V =轴距(H0-H)+ bxH + c到放电轴的电压 - 温度持续时间。 放电特性计算部分的持续时间基于近似的放电特性确定从完全充电状态到目前的放电持续时间。 剩余容量计算部根据近似放电特性确定剩余容量。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Indication display unit for vehicles
    • 车辆指示显示单元
    • US5048927A
    • 1991-09-17
    • US302853
    • 1989-01-27
    • Tai InoueTsuyoshi OhshimaTatsumi OhtsukaHiroshi Ichikawa
    • Tai InoueTsuyoshi OhshimaTatsumi OhtsukaHiroshi Ichikawa
    • G02B27/00G02B27/01
    • G02B27/0149G02B27/0101B60K2350/2052G02B2027/0118G02B2027/012G02B2027/0121G02B2027/0154G02B2027/0165
    • An indication display unit for a vehicle, includes a reflecting device having a reflecting surface directed to a driver's seat which reflecting surface has a reduced reflectivity. An indicating device having an indicating surface directed to the reflecting surface of the reflecting device. Operational information concerning driving operation of the vehicle is indicated on the indicating surface of the indicating device, and is reflected on the reflecting surface of the reflecting device to be visibly observed by a driver. As the reflectivity of the reflecting surface is reduced, the visibility of the displayed image from the indicating surface may be improved. Since the reflecting device is provided on a dashboard, and the indicating device is located at any position other than the dashboard, a meter hood may be removed to ensure more space in the dashboard. The reflecting device is composed of a reflecting plate and a frame for supporting the reflecting plate, which is preliminary curved with a relatively good accuracy. In constructing the reflector, the reflecting plate is cured by forcibly following the curvature of the frame, thereby easily obtaining a curvature of the reflecting plate with a relatively good accuracy.
    • 一种用于车辆的指示显示单元,包括具有指向驾驶员座椅的反射表面的反射装置,该反射表面具有降低的反射率。 一种指示装置,其具有指向反射装置的反射表面的指示表面。 关于车辆的驾驶操作的操作信息被指示在指示装置的指示表面上,并且被反射装置的反射表面反射以由驾驶员可见地观察。 随着反射面的反射率降低,来自指示面的显示图像的可见度可能得到改善。 由于反射装置设置在仪表板上,并且指示装置位于仪表板以外的任何位置,因此可以移除仪表罩以确保仪表板中的更多空间。 反射装置由反射板和用于支撑反射板的框架组成,其以相对良好的精度预先弯曲。 在构造反射器时,通过强制地跟随框架的曲率固化反射板,从而以相对高的精度容易地获得反射板的曲率。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Infrared detective element
    • 红外探测元件
    • US5025243A
    • 1991-06-18
    • US417477
    • 1989-10-05
    • Hiroshi Ichikawa
    • Hiroshi Ichikawa
    • G01J1/02G01J5/02G01J5/20
    • G01J5/20
    • An infrared detective element for detecting a dose of infrared rays by a change in electrical resistance of monofilaments composed mainly of silicon carbide upon infrared radiation thereto,either the monofilaments having a resistivity of 1.0.times.10.sup.5 to 1.0.times.10.sup.3 .OMEGA..cm at room temperature and a diameter of 3 to 200 .mu.m,or the monofilaments having a composition:Si: 50 to 70 wt %C: 28 to 40 wt %O: 0 to 10 wt %the balance (H and/or Ti or Zr): 0 to 10 wt %, and having a resistivity of 1.0.times.10.sup.5 to 1.0.times.10.sup.-1 .OMEGA..cm at room temperature and a diameter of 3 to 200 .mu.m,in either case, the monofilaments being arranged between electrodes without bringing them into contact with each other. The infrared detective elements of the present invention are excellent in properties, especially short response times.
    • 一种红外线检测元件,用于通过在红外辐射时主要由碳化硅组成的单丝的电阻变化来检测红外线的剂量,单丝在室温下的电阻率为1.0×10 5至1.0×10 3欧米加·厘米,直径 3〜200μm的单丝或Si:50〜70重量%的单丝C:28〜40重量%O:0〜10重量%余量(H和/或Ti或Zr):0〜10 重量%,并且在室温下的电阻率为1.0×10 5〜1.0×10 -1欧姆·厘米,直径为3〜200微米,在任一种情况下,单丝布置在电极之间,而不使它们彼此接触。 本发明的红外线检测元件的特性优异,反应时间短。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Sheet feeding unit and image forming apparatus
    • 送纸单元和图像形成装置
    • US08596636B2
    • 2013-12-03
    • US12732739
    • 2010-03-26
    • Hiroshi IchikawaAkira Terao
    • Hiroshi IchikawaAkira Terao
    • B65H5/00
    • B65H5/062B65H3/0684B65H3/5223B65H2402/46B65H2403/72B65H2404/16B65H2513/104
    • A sheet feeding unit having a holding section; a separation pad that contacts a sheet and imparts a conveyance resistance to the sheet; a separation roller that imparts a conveyance force to the sheet; a drive source that supplies driving force to the separation roller; a conveyance roller disposed at a position downstream of the separation roller, wherein the conveyance roller rotates at a circumferential speed greater than a circumferential speed of the separation roller, to impart conveyance force to the sheet, and wherein the conveyance roller and the separation roller are disposed so as to simultaneously contact the same sheet; and a drive shutoff unit, which shuts off the driving force supplied to the separation roller when the conveyance roller imparts the conveyance force to the sheet so the separation roller rotates in a following manner with the conveyance of the sheet.
    • 具有保持部的送纸单元; 分离垫,其接触片材并赋予片材的传送阻力; 分离辊,其向片材施加输送力; 向分离辊提供驱动力的驱动源; 输送辊,其设置在所述分离辊的下游位置,其中所述输送辊以大于所述分离辊的圆周速度的圆周速度旋转,以向所述纸张施加输送力,并且其中所述输送辊和所述分离辊是 设置成同时接触同一片材; 以及驱动关闭单元,当输送辊向片材施加输送力时,切断供给到分离辊的驱动力,使得分离辊以片材的输送为依次。