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21. 发明申请

US20100214078A1 System and Method for Varying Response Amplitude of Radio Transponders 有权
标题翻译：无线电应答器响应幅度变化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100214078A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12779103
申请日：2010-05-13
申请人： Han Chen , Daniel J. Friedman , Paul A. Moskowitz
发明人： Han Chen , Daniel J. Friedman , Paul A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0701 , G08B13/2417
摘要： A system and method are provided for modifying the effective reading range of an radio frequency identification tag. The tag, a chip-based tag, includes an antenna and a chip in communication with the antenna. The chip includes circuitry including field effect transistors that can modify the effective reading range of the tag by modifying characteristics of the tag including the modulation depth of the backscatter signal, the impedance characteristics of the tag front end electronics, the power consumption characteristics and the threshold power-on voltage of the tag. These characteristics are change either temporarily or permanently in response to commands communicated to the tag from a radio frequency identification reader.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于修改射频识别标签的有效读取范围的系统和方法。标签是基于芯片的标签，包括与天线通信的天线和芯片。芯片包括电路，其包括场效应晶体管，其可以通过修改标签的特性来修改标签的有效读取范围，包括反向散射信号的调制深度，标签前端电子器件的阻抗特性，功耗特性和阈值标签的上电电压。响应于从射频识别读取器传送给标签的命令，这些特征暂时或永久地改变。

22. 发明申请

US20100127868A1 Method and System for Carbon Value Tracking and Labeling 有权
标题翻译：碳值跟踪和标签的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100127868A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12276845
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , Paul A. Moskowitz , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
发明人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , Paul A. Moskowitz , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/06 , Y02P90/84 , Y02P90/845
摘要： A solution for tracking the carbon footprint value of an object as the object is manufactured and/or transported. This value may be stored in a tag associated with the object. Thus, the object can track its own carbon footprint, e.g., using the tag. Alternatively, the values are stored in a database with an entry associated with a particular object. The final composite value, e.g., the sum of the intermediate values associated with manufacturing steps, components, transportation steps, and disposal, may be used, e.g., seen, by the consumer or retail store. The store may use such values to arrange objects by footprint value on a shelf or in a store, or for other purposes. Therefore, the disclosure enables manufactures of products to track the carbon footprint for their products as the products are being produced and transported.
摘要翻译：用于跟踪作为物体被制造和/或运输的物体的碳足迹值的解决方案。该值可以存储在与对象相关联的标签中。因此，对象可以跟踪其自己的碳足迹，例如使用标签。或者，这些值存储在具有与特定对象相关联的条目的数据库中。最终复合值，例如与制造步骤，部件，运输步骤和处置相关联的中间值的总和可以由消费者或零售商店例如使用。商店可以使用这样的值来通过在货架上或商店中的足迹值来排列对象，或者用于其他目的。因此，本公开使产品的制造能够跟踪产品在生产和运输时的碳足迹。

23. 发明申请

US20100107084A1 REDUCTION OF COMPUTER RESOURCE USE IN A VIRTUAL UNIVERSE 有权
标题翻译：减少计算机资源在虚拟大学中的使用
公开(公告)号：US20100107084A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12259523
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , Paul A. Moskowitz , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , James W. Seaman
发明人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , Paul A. Moskowitz , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , James W. Seaman
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F1/3231 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3234 , G06F3/011
摘要： The invention provides a method, system, and program product for reducing use of one or more computer resources. In one embodiment, the invention includes monitoring a user's interaction with a virtual universe, determining whether the user's interaction with the virtual universe is consistent with the user's attention being diverted from the virtual universe, determining whether a computer resource allocated to the user should be reduced, and in the case that the computer resource should be reduced, reducing the computer resource.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于减少一个或多个计算机资源的使用的方法，系统和程序产品。在一个实施例中，本发明包括监视用户与虚拟宇宙的交互，确定用户与虚拟宇宙的交互是否与用户从虚拟世界转移的注意一致，确定分配给用户的计算机资源是否应当被减少并且在减少计算机资源的情况下，减少计算机资源。

24. 发明申请

US20090113338A1 COLLAPSING AREAS OF A REGION IN A VIRTUAL UNIVERSE TO CONSERVE COMPUTING RESOURCES 有权
标题翻译：虚拟大学一个地区的收容区，以保护计算资源
公开(公告)号：US20090113338A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11931826
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , Paul A. Moskowitz , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , James W. Seaman
发明人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , Paul A. Moskowitz , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , James W. Seaman
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06T19/20 , A63F2300/534 , A63F2300/535 , A63F2300/5533 , A63F2300/5593 , G06F2009/4557 , G06K9/00671 , G06T19/00 , G06T2200/04 , G06T2210/36 , H04N21/2405
摘要： Described herein are processes and devices that collapse areas in a region of a virtual universe to conserve computing resources. One of the devices described is a virtual resource conserver. The virtual resource conserver determines a first area of a region in a virtual universe. The first area has objects or avatars. A first computing resource processes data for presenting and controlling the objects or avatars in the first area. The virtual resource conserver determines a second area of the region that is similar in topology to the first area. The virtual resource conserver moves the objects or avatars from the first area to the second area and transfers data for presenting and controlling the avatars or objects from the first computing resource to a second computing resource. Finally, the virtual resource conserver reduces usage of the first computing resource, thus conserving resources in the virtual universe.
摘要翻译：这里描述了折叠虚拟宇宙区域中的区域以节省计算资源的过程和设备。所描述的设备之一是虚拟资源保护。虚拟资源保存器确定虚拟Universe中区域的第一个区域。第一个区域有物体或化身。第一计算资源处理用于呈现和控制第一区域中的对象或化身的数据。虚拟资源保存器确定与第一区域相似的区域的第二区域。虚拟资源保存器将对象或头像从第一区域移动到第二区域，并且将用于呈现和控制化身或对象的数据从第一计算资源传送到第二计算资源。最后，虚拟资源节约器减少了第一个计算资源的使用，从而节省了虚拟世界中的资源。

25. 发明授权

US07482929B2 Point-of-sale activation of consumer electronics 失效
标题翻译：消费电子产品的销售点激活
公开(公告)号：US07482929B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11415055
申请日：2006-05-01
申请人： Richard G. Bowers , Stefan G. Hild , Paul D. Lindsey , Paul A. Moskowitz , Eric J. Nilsen
发明人： Richard G. Bowers , Stefan G. Hild , Paul D. Lindsey , Paul A. Moskowitz , Eric J. Nilsen
IPC分类号： G08B13/14 , G05B19/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0492 , G06F21/74 , G06F2221/2105 , G06F2221/2147 , G06Q30/0603 , H04L63/08
摘要： A method for activating a device operatively coupled to an activation circuit includes steps of: receiving a password-protected instruction sent by wireless communication to the device; decoding the instruction using the password; and activating the activation circuit by permanently changing the state of the activation circuit from an off state to an on state.
摘要翻译：一种用于激活可操作地耦合到激活电路的设备的方法包括以下步骤：接收通过无线通信发送的密码保护指令给设备; 使用密码解码指令; 以及通过将激活电路的状态从断开状态永久地改变到接通状态来激活激活电路。

26. 发明授权

US07171387B2 Method and apparatus for conducting multiple transactions 有权
标题翻译：进行多次交易的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07171387B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US09859023
申请日：2001-05-15
申请人： William Grey , Clifford A. Pickover , Paul A. Moskowitz , Dailun H. Shi
发明人： William Grey , Clifford A. Pickover , Paul A. Moskowitz , Dailun H. Shi
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A system, method, apparatus, and computer program code for conducting or otherwise facilitating a transaction or request involving a product. A transaction or request involving a product is decomposed or broken down into two or more secondary transactions or requests involving the product. Thus, for an initial transaction, a set of two or more secondary transactions is established that take place instead of the initial transaction. A transaction may involve the purchase or sale of a product at one or more marketplaces. If an initial transaction or request can or is to be conducted within a given period, then some or all of the secondary transactions also may occur within the given time period. Some or all of the secondary transactions or requests may be conducted at the same marketplace or at different marketplaces.
摘要翻译：用于执行或以其他方式促进涉及产品的交易或请求的系统，方法，装置和计算机程序代码。涉及产品的交易或请求被分解或分解为涉及产品的两个或多个次要交易或请求。因此，对于初始交易，建立一组两个或更多个次要交易而不是初始交易。交易可能涉及在一个或多个市场上购买或销售产品。如果初始交易或请求可以在给定时间段内进行或将要进行，那么部分或全部次要交易也可能在给定的时间段内发生。二次交易或请求中的一些或全部可以在相同的市场或不同的市场进行。

27. 发明授权

US07072839B2 Systems and methods wherein a consumable item parameter is exchanged between a consumable item and a consuming device 失效
公开(公告)号：US07072839B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US09790090
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： Barry E. Willner , Edith H. Stern , Paul A. Moskowitz , Samuel Dinkin , Philip S. Yu , David P. Greene , William Grey
发明人： Barry E. Willner , Edith H. Stern , Paul A. Moskowitz , Samuel Dinkin , Philip S. Yu , David P. Greene , William Grey
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： B67D7/08 , B60S5/02 , B67D2007/0442 , G06Q20/20
摘要： Systems and methods are provided wherein a consumable item parameter is exchanged between a consumable item and a consuming device. According to one embodiment, a consumable item parameter request is transmitted to a device associated with a consumable item, and the consumable item parameter is then received. The device may comprise, for example, the consumable item or a device associated with dispensing the consumable item. The device may also comprise, for example, a device associated with a consumption of the consumable item, a device adapted to control a consumption of the consumable item, or a device that consumes the consumable item.

28. 发明授权

US06483433B2 Method and apparatus for notifying of receipt 失效
公开(公告)号：US06483433B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09788940
申请日：2001-02-20
申请人： Paul A. Moskowitz , Clifford A. Pickover , Stephen J. Boies , William Grey
发明人： Paul A. Moskowitz , Clifford A. Pickover , Stephen J. Boies , William Grey
IPC分类号： G08B1314
CPC分类号： G07C9/00166 , A47G29/141 , A47G2029/145 , H04L51/00 , H04W68/00
摘要： A system, method, apparatus, and computer program code for notifying at least one entity upon receipt of an item is provided. According to embodiments of the present invention, a determination is made whether an item has been placed in a repository. This determination may be made using any of a number of different types and combinations of sensors. An identification of at least one entity to be notified is then made, and the entity is notified if a determination is made that an item has been placed in the repository.

29. 发明授权

US06400690B1 Dual map system for navigation and wireless communication 有权
公开(公告)号：US06400690B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09172611
申请日：1998-10-15
申请人： Te-Kai Liu , Michael C. Greenwood , Lawrence I. Lieberman , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Paul A. Moskowitz
发明人： Te-Kai Liu , Michael C. Greenwood , Lawrence I. Lieberman , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Paul A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H04Q700
CPC分类号： H04W24/00 , G01C21/26
摘要： A system produces of an empirical map of wireless communication coverage through a process of combining information from individual clients to produce a map which is then shared by all of the clients. The wireless coverage map aids in maintaining a reliable communications link. The empirical map is generated by combining information from a group of mobile wireless users. The group may consist of a fleet of trucks, taxicabs, government service vehicles, or the customers of a wireless service provider. The mobile vehicles must be equipped with a GPS device or be located by other means such as triangulation. While vehicles are moving, the quality of wireless communication, e.g., signal strength or communication continuity, is recorded for each vehicle as a function of positions. The data from all of the vehicles is combined to produce the empirical map. The empirical map may be maintained at a central site and subsets of the map replicated for individual vehicles. The map may then be used to direct mobile users to sites of superior communications reliability, warn mobile users when they are out of the service area or are about to leave the service area, or to regulate data communications automatically to stop and restart communications as a mobile vehicle passes through a gap in coverage.

30. 发明授权

US06349257B1 System for personalized mobile navigation information 有权
标题翻译：个性化移动导航信息系统
公开(公告)号：US06349257B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09396205
申请日：1999-09-15
申请人： Te-Kai Liu , Paul A. Moskowitz , Michael C. Greenwood , Lawrence I. Lieberman , David A. Wood
发明人： Te-Kai Liu , Paul A. Moskowitz , Michael C. Greenwood , Lawrence I. Lieberman , David A. Wood
IPC分类号： G06F16500
CPC分类号： G08G1/096811 , G01C21/3484 , G01C21/3688 , G08G1/096838 , G08G1/096883
摘要： A mobile navigation system implemented as an embedded system in a vehicle is easy to use, does not detract the driver's attention from the road, and limits the number of choices presented to the user of the navigation system according to a predetermined set of preferences or personalized information. Choices are filtered according to a set of driver preferences, according to the vehicle's geographic position, direction of motion, and the driver's intended itinerary. The itinerary, including intermediate stops, is calculated on an external computing system. The information is downloaded from the computing system to a memory device such as, for example, a smart card. The information is then transferred from the smart card to the embedded vehicle navigation system. In one application of the invention, a kiosk located at a car rental agency may be used to create and store personalized navigation information onto a smart card which the customer then inserts into the vehicle navigation system that is installed in the rental car.
摘要翻译：在车辆中实现为嵌入式系统的移动导航系统易于使用，不会降低驾驶员对道路的关注，并且根据预定的一组偏好或个性化的限制将导航系统的用户的选择数量限制信息。根据车辆的地理位置，运动方向和驾驶员的预定行程，根据一组驾驶员偏好来过滤选择。包括中间站在内的行程是在外部计算系统上计算出来的。该信息从计算系统下载到诸如智能卡的存储设备。然后将信息从智能卡传输到嵌入式车辆导航系统。在本发明的一个应用中，可以使用位于汽车租赁代理处的信息亭来将个性化导航信息创建并存储到智能卡上，然后客户插入到安装在租赁汽车中的车辆导航系统中。

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