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21. 发明授权

US5560351A Transtracheal energy application and sensing system for intubation: method and apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US5560351A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US319543
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Dietrich Gravenstein , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Richard J. Melker , Samsun Lampotang , Anwer Sultan
发明人： Dietrich Gravenstein , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Richard J. Melker , Samsun Lampotang , Anwer Sultan
IPC分类号： A61M16/04
CPC分类号： A61M16/0488 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/061
摘要： An intubation scope assembly adapted to facilitate the positioning of an endotracheal tube in a patient comprising an electromagnetic or sound energy source which enters the vocal cords exteriorly of the neck of the patient with energy having a direction, wavelength and intensity capable of entering the trachea, substantially avoiding encompassing the entire pharynx and capable of being transmitted cephalad substantially between and/or around the vocal cords. A suitable sensor for the energy emitted by such source comprises a stylet assembly, the distal end of which can detect or collect the energy transmitted between and/or around the vocal cords and the proximal end of which can monitor the detected or collected energy to thereby locate the vocal cords for positioning an endotracheal tube therebetween. A system and method of intubating a patient with the foregoing assembly are also disclosed.

22. 发明授权

US5101825A Method for noninvasive intermittent and/or continuous hemoglobin, arterial oxygen content, and hematocrit determination 失效
标题翻译：非侵入性间断和/或连续HEMOGLOBIN的方法，氧化内含物和HEMATOCRIT测定
公开(公告)号：US5101825A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US368636
申请日：1989-06-20
申请人： Dietrich Gravenstein , J. E. W. Beneken , Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Michael A. Brooks , Gordon L. Gibby , Robert J. Atwater
发明人： Dietrich Gravenstein , J. E. W. Beneken , Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Michael A. Brooks , Gordon L. Gibby , Robert J. Atwater
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14535 , A61B5/417
摘要： Described here are a novel means and device for noninvasively quantifying important blood constituents. Total hemoglobin, arterial oxygen content, hematocrit, and other parameters can all be determined quickly and easily without the need for skin puncture or lengthy laboratory analysis. The invention described here concerns the simultaneous measurement of volume changes and changes in the mass of either oxyhemoglobin, total hemoglobin, or reduced hemoglobin. The data obtained by these measurements is used to quantify the parameters of interest.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是用于非侵入性地量化重要血液成分的新颖手段和装置。总体血红蛋白，动脉氧含量，血细胞比容等参数都可以快速，容易地确定，无需皮肤穿刺或长时间的实验室分析。这里描述的发明涉及同时测量体积变化和氧合血红蛋白，总血红蛋白或还原血红蛋白质量的变化。通过这些测量获得的数据用于量化感兴趣的参数。

23. 发明申请

US20120280988A1 INTERACTIVE MIXED REALITY SYSTEM AND USES THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：互动混合现实系统及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20120280988A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13514474
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein , David Erik Lizdas , Isaac Thomas Luria , Matthew James Peterson
发明人： Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein , David Erik Lizdas , Isaac Thomas Luria , Matthew James Peterson
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , H04N7/18 , G09B23/28 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T19/006 , B33Y80/00 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/02 , G06T7/20 , G06T7/70 , G06T19/20 , G06T2207/10028 , G09B9/00 , G09B23/28 , G09B23/285 , G09B23/286 , G09B23/30
摘要： An interactive mixed reality simulator is provided that includes a virtual 3D model of internal or hidden features of an object; a physical model or object being interacted with; and a tracked instrument used to interact with the physical object. The tracked instrument can be used to simulate or visualize interactions with internal features of the physical object represented by the physical model. In certain embodiments, one or more of the internal features can be present in the physical model. In another embodiment, some internal features do not have a physical presence within the physical model.
摘要翻译：提供了一种交互式混合现实模拟器，其包括对象的内部或隐藏特征的虚拟3D模型; 与之相互作用的物理模型或物体; 以及用于与物理对象交互的跟踪仪器。跟踪的仪器可用于模拟或可视化与物理模型表示的物理对象的内部特征的交互。在某些实施例中，一个或多个内部特征可以存在于物理模型中。在另一个实施例中，一些内部特征在物理模型中不具有物理存在。

24. 发明申请

US20100159434A1 Mixed Simulator and Uses Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合模拟器及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20100159434A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12664222
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Samsun Lampotang , Benjamin Lok , Paul Anthony Fishwick , John P. Quarles
发明人： Samsun Lampotang , Benjamin Lok , Paul Anthony Fishwick , John P. Quarles
IPC分类号： G09B25/00 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G09B9/00 , G09B23/28 , G09B23/30
摘要： The subject invention provides mixed simulator systems that combine the advantages of both physical objects/simulations and virtual representations. In-context integration of virtual representations with physical simulations or objects can facilitate education and training. Two modes of mixed simulation are provided. In the first mode, a virtual representation is combined with a physical simulation or object by using a tracked display capable of displaying an appropriate dynamic virtual representation as a user moves around the physical simulation or object. In the second mode, a virtual representation is combined with a physical simulation or object by projecting the virtual representation directly onto the physical object or simulation. In further embodiments, user action and interaction can be tracked and incorporated within the mixed simulator system to provide a mixed reality after-action review. The subject mixed simulators can be used in many applications including, but not limited to healthcare, education, military, vocational schools, and industry.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了混合模拟器系统，其结合物理对象/模拟和虚拟表示的优点。虚拟表示与物理模拟或对象的上下文整合可以促进教育和培训。提供了两种模拟混合模式。在第一模式中，当用户围绕物理模拟或对象移动时，通过使用能够显示适当的动态虚拟表示的跟踪显示器将虚拟表示与物理模拟或对象组合。在第二模式中，通过将虚拟表示直接投影到物理对象或模拟上，将虚拟表示与物理模拟或对象组合。在另外的实施例中，用户动作和交互可以被跟踪并且被并入混合模拟器系统内以提供混合的现实动作后检查。主题混合模拟器可用于许多应用，包括但不限于医疗保健，教育，军事，职业学校和行业。

25. 发明申请

US20060150970A1 Apparatus and methods to titrate O2 content delivered to open delivery systems and mitigate fire risk 审中-公开
标题翻译：滴定传递给开放式输送系统的O2含量并降低火灾风险的仪器和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060150970A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11182706
申请日：2005-07-15
申请人： Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein
发明人： Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein
IPC分类号： A61M15/00 , A61M15/08
CPC分类号： A61M16/12 , A61M16/0666 , A61M16/0833 , A61M16/085 , A61M2230/205 , A61M2230/435
摘要： An apparatus and method for titrating the oxygen content delivered to a patient via an open delivery system and reduce fire risk. The apparatus may include a nasal cannula or face mask and an anesthesia machine having an air flowmeter. The cannula may be in fluid connection with one or more gas outlets on the anesthesia machine. The cannula may provide a user-adjustable reduced O2 content gas flow to the patient. By providing an O2 gas mixture having a lower concentration of O2, the present invention significantly mitigates the risk of surgical fires. The apparatus may also include an anesthesia machine having an electronic flowmeter, either alone or in conjunction with the cannula, for maintaining oxygen saturation at a selected level. The apparatus may also include an anesthesia machine having an additional operating mode for use with an open delivery system.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过开放输送系统滴定输送给患者的氧含量并降低火灾风险的装置和方法。该装置可以包括鼻插管或面罩和具有空气流量计的麻醉机。套管可以与麻醉机上的一个或多个气体出口流体连接。插管可以向患者提供用户可调节的减少的O 2 N 2含量气体流。通过提供具有较低O 2浓度的O 2 O 2气体混合物，本发明显着减轻手术火灾的风险。该装置还可以包括具有电子流量计的麻醉机，单独或与插管结合，用于将氧饱和度保持在选定的水平。该装置还可以包括具有用于与开放式输送系统一起使用的附加操作模式的麻醉机。

26. 发明授权

US06370419B2 Method and apparatus for triggering an event at a desired point in the breathing cycle 失效
标题翻译：用于在呼吸周期中的期望点触发事件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06370419B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09026908
申请日：1998-02-20
申请人： Samsun Lampotang , Paul B. Langevin
发明人： Samsun Lampotang , Paul B. Langevin
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B6/541 , A61B5/7285 , A61B6/507 , A61N5/1037 , A61N5/1064
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a novel method and apparatus for improving the efficacy of a medical treatment or diagnostic procedure by coordinating such treatment or procedure with a patient's breathing cycle. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention pertains to a novel method of coordinating a chest x-ray with a patient's ventilatory cycle. In a specific example, this invention concerns a novel device for interfacing a ventilator and an x-ray machine to ensure that an x-ray chest image can be taken at peak insufflation of the patient. The subject invention also relates to other medical procedures including, but not limited to, cardiac output measurement, chest imaging, inhalation therapy, oxygen delivery, blood pressure measurement, and pulse oximeter optoplethysmograms. By coordinating certain medical treatments and diagnostic procedures with a patient's breathing cycle, the subject invention improves the quality of medical care received by the patient.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将这种治疗或程序与患者的呼吸周期协调来改善医疗或诊断程序的功效的新型方法和装置。在一个具体的实施方案中，本发明涉及一种协调胸部X射线与患者通气循环的新方法。在具体示例中，本发明涉及用于与通气机和X射线机接口的新型装置，以确保在患者的最大灌注时能够摄取x射线胸部图像。本发明还涉及其它医学过程，包括但不限于心输出量测量，胸部成像，吸入治疗，氧气输送，血压测量和脉搏血氧计光学血压图。通过与患者的呼吸周期协调某些医疗和诊断程序，本发明提高了患者接受的医疗护理质量。

27. 发明授权

US06273728B1 Life support simulation system simulating human physiological parameters 失效
标题翻译：生命支持模拟系统模拟人体生理参数
公开(公告)号：US06273728B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US08923807
申请日：1997-09-04
申请人： Willem Lambertus van Meurs , Samsun Lampotang , Michael Lowell Good , Tammy Yachabach Euliano , Joannes E. W. Beneken , Ronald George Carovano, Jr. , Michael Franklin Ellis , James Bradley Azukas , Mark Woodson McClure , Nicole Anna Marie de Beer , Joachim Stefan Gravenstein
发明人： Willem Lambertus van Meurs , Samsun Lampotang , Michael Lowell Good , Tammy Yachabach Euliano , Joannes E. W. Beneken , Ronald George Carovano, Jr. , Michael Franklin Ellis , James Bradley Azukas , Mark Woodson McClure , Nicole Anna Marie de Beer , Joachim Stefan Gravenstein
IPC分类号： G09B2328
CPC分类号： G09B23/28
摘要： Method and apparatuses for simulating life support procedures in real-time using a mannequin. The apparatuses and methods are operable for a number of therapeutic interventions and provide for a number of appropriate simulated physiological and pharmacological responses. Included interventions are chest displacement, the application of gas pressure to the upper airway, inspiratory gas composition, administration of a fluid, or administration of intravenous drugs. These interventions provide a variety of appropriate responses (and misapplication of an intervention by a trainee provides a corresponding appropriate response).
摘要翻译：使用人体模型实时模拟生命支持程序的方法和装置。所述装置和方法可操作用于多种治疗干预并提供多种适当的模拟生理和药理学应答。包括的干预措施是胸部置换，气体压力应用于上呼吸道，吸气组成，给药或静脉注射药物。这些干预措施提供了各种适当的反应（并且由受训人员的干预措施的错误应用提供了相应的适当回应）。

28. 发明授权

US09962516B2 Context-sensitive flow interrupter and drainage outflow optimization system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09962516B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-08
申请号：US13821611
申请日：2011-09-08
申请人： Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Wilhelm K. Schwab , David E. Lizdas , Francesca K. Enneking
发明人： Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Wilhelm K. Schwab , David E. Lizdas , Francesca K. Enneking
IPC分类号： A61M5/00 , A61M25/00 , A61M1/00 , A61M39/08 , A61M39/28 , A61M31/00 , A61M25/16 , A61M27/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/0017 , A61M1/0021 , A61M39/08 , A61M39/28 , A61M39/284
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide methods and devices for improved drainage systems and tubing. In one embodiment, a context-sensitive flow interrupter is provided that inhibits or facilitates flow of fluid when engaged with a mating holder. In another embodiment, outflow is optimized through control of the pressure in gas pockets in a tube, drainage tube or assembly. In one such embodiment, gas pockets are vented to inhibit excessive back-pressure or suction on an organ, vessel or cavity being drained. In another such embodiment, loops in the tubes are avoided by using a mechanical template in the form of a groove or peg assembly to thread the slack in the drainage tube to generate a monotonic gradient. In another embodiment, such as for active drainage systems, a bypass channel is provided that allows an applied vacuum to go around an obstruction created by the collection of fluid in an undrained dependent loop.

29. 发明授权

US09251721B2 Interactive mixed reality system and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：互动混合现实系统及其应用
公开(公告)号：US09251721B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13514474
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein , David Erik Lizdas , Isaac Thomas Luria , Matthew James Peterson
发明人： Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein , David Erik Lizdas , Isaac Thomas Luria , Matthew James Peterson
IPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G06T19/006 , B33Y80/00 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/02 , G06T7/20 , G06T7/70 , G06T19/20 , G06T2207/10028 , G09B9/00 , G09B23/28 , G09B23/285 , G09B23/286 , G09B23/30
摘要： An interactive mixed reality simulator is provided that includes a virtual 3D model of internal or hidden features of an object; a physical model or object being interacted with; and a tracked instrument used to interact with the physical object. The tracked instrument can be used to simulate or visualize interactions with internal features of the physical object represented by the physical model. In certain embodiments, one or more of the internal features can be present in the physical model. In another embodiment, some internal features do not have a physical presence within the physical model.
摘要翻译：提供了一种交互式混合现实模拟器，其包括对象的内部或隐藏特征的虚拟3D模型; 与之相互作用的物理模型或物体; 以及用于与物理对象交互的跟踪仪器。跟踪的仪器可用于模拟或可视化与物理模型表示的物理对象的内部特征的交互。在某些实施例中，一个或多个内部特征可以存在于物理模型中。在另一个实施例中，一些内部特征在物理模型中不具有物理存在。

30. 发明申请

US20130172840A1 CONTEXT-SENSITIVE FLOW INTERRUPTER AND DRAINAGE OUTFLOW OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：背景敏感流量中断器和排水流出优化系统
公开(公告)号：US20130172840A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13821611
申请日：2011-09-08
申请人： Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Wilhelm K. Schwab , David E. Lizdas , Francesca K. Enneking
发明人： Samsun Lampotang , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Wilhelm K. Schwab , David E. Lizdas , Francesca K. Enneking
IPC分类号： A61M25/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/0017 , A61M1/0021 , A61M39/08 , A61M39/28 , A61M39/284
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide methods and devices for improved drainage systems and tubing. In one embodiment, a context-sensitive flow interrupter is provided that inhibits or facilitates flow of fluid when engaged with a mating holder. In another embodiment, outflow is optimized through control of the pressure in gas pockets in a tube, drainage tube or assembly. In one such embodiment, gas pockets are vented to inhibit excessive back-pressure or suction on an organ, vessel or cavity being drained. In another such embodiment, loops in the tubes are avoided by using a mechanical template in the form of a groove or peg assembly to thread the slack in the drainage tube to generate a monotonic gradient. In another embodiment, such as for active drainage systems, a bypass channel is provided that allows an applied vacuum to go around an obstruction created by the collection of fluid in an undrained dependent loop.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了用于改进排水系统和管道的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，提供了上下文相关的流动断续器，其在与配合保持器接合时抑制或促进流体的流动。在另一个实施例中，通过控制管，引流管或组件中的气穴中的压力来优化流出。在一个这样的实施例中，气囊被排出以抑制排出的器官，血管或空腔上的过度背压或抽吸。在另一个这样的实施例中，通过使用凹槽或钉组件的形式的机械模板来避免管中的环线，以将引流管中的松弛线螺纹以产生单调梯度。在另一个实施例中，例如对于主动排水系统，提供旁路通道，其允许施加的真空绕在由不排水的依赖回路中的流体收集产生的阻塞。

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