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21. 发明申请

WO9709565A3 PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR STARTING A CONTINUOUS STEAM GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：启动连续蒸汽发生器的过程和系统
公开(公告)号：WO9709565A3
公开(公告)日：1997-04-03
申请号：PCT/DE9601666
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： SIEMENS AG , KRAL RUDOLF , FRANKE JOACHIM , HUSCHAUER HELMUTH
发明人： KRAL RUDOLF , FRANKE JOACHIM , HUSCHAUER HELMUTH
IPC分类号： F22B35/10 , F22B21/04 , F22B29/12 , F22B35/14
CPC分类号： F22B29/12
摘要： In a process for starting a continuous steam generator (1), through the evaporator tubes (4) of which water flows on the supply side from bottom to top, in order to prevent starting losses at least some of the water discharged from the evaporator tubes (4) on the outlet side is fed back into the inlet side. To this end there is a starting system with a discharge line (44) connecting the evaporator outlet (10) to the evaporator inlet (8).

22. 发明申请

WO2012110342A3 METHOD FOR OPERATING A SOLAR-HEATED WASTE HEAT STEAM GENERATOR, AND SOLAR-THERMAL WASTE HEAT STEAM GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于操作太阳能温水余热锅炉和太阳能热的热回收蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：WO2012110342A3
公开(公告)日：2013-12-27
申请号：PCT/EP2012051920
申请日：2012-02-06
申请人： SIEMENS AG , BRUECKNER JAN , FRANKE JOACHIM , THOMAS FRANK
发明人： BRUECKNER JAN , FRANKE JOACHIM , THOMAS FRANK
IPC分类号： F22B35/06 , F01K13/02 , F03G6/06 , F22B1/00 , F22B35/10 , F22G5/12 , F24S20/20
CPC分类号： F22B1/006 , F01K13/02 , F03G6/067 , F22B35/10 , F22G5/12 , F24J2/07 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a solar-heated waste heat steam generator (1) comprising a number of heating surfaces (2, 4), whereby a target value (formula (II)) for the supply water mass flow (formula (I)) is fed to a device for adjusting the supply water mass flow (formula (I)). The aim of the invention is to further improve the quality of a predictive supply water or mass flow control and to maintain the enthalpy of the flow medium at the evaporator outlet particularly stable especially when load changes occur. To this end, a characteristic correction factor (KT) is taken into consideration during production of the target value (formula (II)) for the supply water mass flow (formula (I)), by means of which thermal storage effects of stored or withdrawn thermal energy into one or several heating surfaces (2, 4) are corrected. The method is particularly suitable for operating a solar-thermal waste heat steam generator (1) in a solar tower power station (129) with indirect evaporation.
摘要翻译：在操作具有多个加热表面的太阳能加热的热回收蒸汽发生器（1）（2，4），的方法，其中，用于设置给水质量流量（式（I））的目标值（式（II）），用于给水质量流量（式（a设备 I））被提供，预测或给水质量的质量流控制流动介质的焓为进一步改善，特别是发生负载的变化是在蒸发器出口保持特别稳定。由（式（II）），用于给水质量流量（式（I））根据本发明，一个特性修正值考虑KT在所需值的制备中，由外存储的热能在一个或多个加热表面（2,4上或储热效应）进行校正。该方法特别适合于在太阳能塔电厂（129）与间接蒸发太阳能热的热回收蒸汽发生器（1）的操作。

23. 发明申请

WO2012016750A3 FORCED-FLOW STEAM GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：强制连续蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：WO2012016750A3
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：PCT/EP2011059989
申请日：2011-06-16
申请人： SIEMENS AG , BRODESSER JOACHIM , BRUECKNER JAN , EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM , SCHULZE TOBIAS
发明人： BRODESSER JOACHIM , BRUECKNER JAN , EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM , SCHULZE TOBIAS
IPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F22B37/22
CPC分类号： F22B29/062 , F22B29/065 , F22B37/227
摘要： A forced-flow steam generator (1) having a surrounding wall (4) formed from steam generator pipes (2) which are welded in a gas-tight fashion and traversable by flow in the vertical direction, in which within the surrounding wall (4) there is arranged a passage collector (14) by means of which the outlet side of a first multiplicity of steam generator pipes (2) in parallel configuration is connected at the flow medium side to the inlet side of a second multiplicity, in series configuration with and downstream of the first multiplicity, of steam generator pipes (2) in parallel configuration, should have a particularly long service life and particularly low susceptibility to faults, independently of the operating state. For this purpose, the design parameters of the steam generator pipes (2) downstream of the passage collector (14) are selected such that the mean mass flow density in the steam generator pipes (16), in parallel configuration, of the surrounding wall (4) at full load of the steam generator (1) does not lie below 1200 kg/m2s.
摘要翻译：围墙一次通过蒸汽发生器（1）与从气密的，在垂直方向上，所述蒸汽发生器管形成，通过该（2）（4）在周围壁（4）的内侧具有焊接的贯通歧管（14），具有第一多个并联连接的蒸汽发生器管（2 ）上并联连接的第二多个所述第一串行下游多个蒸汽发生器管（2）的出口侧连接的入口侧流动介质侧，应独立于操作状态的具有特别长的寿命和特别低的易感性的修复。为了这个目的，所述通道收集器（14）的设计参数连接在蒸汽发生器管（2）的下游，被选择为使得在所述容纳（4）的并联连接的蒸汽发生器管（16）在蒸汽发生器（1）的全负荷时的平均质量流密度不/低于1200公斤M2S。

24. 发明申请

WO2012028512A3 SOLAR-THERMAL ONCE-THROUGH STEAM GENERATOR FOR DIRECT EVAPORATION, IN PARTICULAR IN A SOLAR-TOWER POWER PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能热PASS蒸气发生器直膨特别是在太阳能塔电厂
公开(公告)号：WO2012028512A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：PCT/EP2011064555
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： SIEMENS AG , EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM , SCHULZE TOBIAS
发明人： EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM , SCHULZE TOBIAS
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F24S20/20 , F22B1/00 , F22B29/06 , F22B37/12
CPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F22B1/006 , F22B29/062 , F22B37/12 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/245 , F28F13/08 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The invention relates to a solar-thermal once-through steam generator (9), in particular for a solar-tower power plant (1), comprising an absorber (4) having steam generator tubes (10), wherein a flow cross section of the steam generator tubes (10) varies in the flow direction of a medium. The invention also relates to a solar-tower power plant (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种太阳能热式蒸汽发生器（9），特别是用于太阳能塔发电厂（1），包括一个吸收器（4）与所述蒸汽发生器管（10），其中，所述蒸汽发生器管（10）的在介质的流动方向的流动的横截面变化。本发明还涉及一种太阳能塔式发电设备（1）。

25. 发明申请

WO2012045650A2 CONTINUOUS FLOW STEAM GENERATOR HAVING AN INTEGRATED REHEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有内置再热器之间的连续蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：WO2012045650A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/EP2011066966
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： SIEMENS AG , BRUECKNER JAN , FRANKE JOACHIM
发明人： BRUECKNER JAN , FRANKE JOACHIM
IPC分类号： F22B1/00 , F24S10/95
CPC分类号： F03G6/005 , F01K7/22 , F03G6/067 , F22B1/006 , F22B1/06 , F22B29/06 , F22B29/062 , F22G7/00 , Y02E10/46
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous flow steam generator (19) having a tank (20) comprising a heat transfer medium inlet (21) and a heat transfer medium outlet (22), wherein a heat transfer medium channel (23) is formed between the heat transfer medium inlet (21) and the heat transfer medium outlet (22), and a heat transfer medium flows in said channel, having steam generator tubes (24) disposed in the heat transfer medium channel (23), wherein a first portion (25) of the steam generator tubes (24) are designed as a system of superheater (26) and reheater (27) tubes, and a second portion (28) of the steam generator tubes (24) is designed as a system of preheating (29) and boiler tubes (30), and the first portion (25) is disposed upstream of the second portion (28) in the flow direction of the heat transfer medium. The invention further relates to a steam generator device (34) having a continuous flow steam generator (19) and a water separation system (33). The invention further relates to a solar thermal power plant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种连续流的蒸汽发生器（19），其包括一个具有传热介质的输入（21）和传热介质的输出（22），容器（20），其中所述热传递介质的输入（21）和所述传热介质输出端之间的传热介质通道是在其中形成（22）（23）传热介质流动，与传热介质通道（23）设置的蒸汽发生器管（24），其中，所述蒸汽发生器管（24）在过热器（26）和中间过热器管道（27）的系统的第一部分（25）形成，并且一个第二部分（在蒸汽发生器管的28）（24）作为预加热（29）和蒸发器管道（30）的一个系统被形成，以及（在第一部分（25的传热介质的流动的方向上）之前，所述第二部分28）被布置。本发明还涉及一种具有通流蒸汽发生器（19）和一个水分离器（33）的蒸汽发生器装置（34）。本发明还涉及一种太阳热能发电设施。

26. 发明申请

WO2012028502A2 SOLAR-THERMAL CONTINUOUS FLOW STEAM GENERATOR COMPRISING A STEAM SEPARATOR AND STAR DISTRIBUTOR WHICH IS CONNECTED DOWNSTREAM FOR SOLAR TOWER POWER STATIONS WITH DIRECT EVAPORATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：有用于与直膨太阳能塔电厂下游的蒸汽分离器和星形DISTRIBUTOR太阳能热PASS蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：WO2012028502A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/EP2011064518
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： SIEMENS AG , BRUECKNER JAN , EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM
发明人： BRUECKNER JAN , EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F24S20/20
CPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F22B1/006 , F22B37/70 , F24J2/07 , F28F9/26 , Y02E10/41
摘要： The invention relates to a solar-thermal continuous flow steam generator (21) comprising a water separation system (23) and evaporator pipes which are connected on the flow medium side and upstream of the water separation system (23) and overheating pipes which are connected on the flow medium side and downstream of the water separation system (23). Said water separation system (23) comprises a plurality of water separating elements (24), each of said elements (24) comprising an end flow piece (26) which is connected to the respective upstream-connected evaporator pipes, which changes into a water guiding pipe piece (27) when viewed in the longitudinal direction. A number of outflow pipe pieces (28) branch off in the transitional area and are connected to an inlet connector (33) of the respective downstream-connected overheating pipes, and a distributor element (34) is arranged on the evaporator side between the respective water separation element (24) and the inlet collector (33). The invention also relates to a solar tower power station (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有水分离器（23）和水分离器的蒸发器管的上游（23）流动介质侧和水分离器的过热器管的下游（23）流动介质侧的太阳能热式蒸汽发生器（21），所述水分离器（23）包括多个Wasserabscheideelementen的（24），其特征在于每个Wasserabscheideelemente（24）包括一个端部连接到相应的上游的蒸发器管Einströmrohrstück（26），其并轨看到在其纵向方向的Wasserableitrohrstück（27），其中，在支化数Abströmrohrstücken的（28）（带有入口集管33的过渡区域中）被连接到各自的下游过热管，所述蒸汽侧，分配器元件（34）被布置在相应的Wasserabscheideelement（24）和所述入口集管（33）之间。本发明还涉及一种太阳能塔发电厂（1）。

27. 发明申请

WO2009068446A3 METHOD FOR OPERATING A ONCE-THROUGH STEAM GENERATOR AND FORCED-FLOW STEAM GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法操作连续蒸汽发生器和强制连续蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：WO2009068446A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：PCT/EP2008065522
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： SIEMENS AG , BRUECKNER JAN , FRANKE JOACHIM , THOMAS FRANK
发明人： BRUECKNER JAN , FRANKE JOACHIM , THOMAS FRANK
IPC分类号： F22B35/10 , F22B37/38
CPC分类号： F22B37/38
摘要： A method for operating a once-through steam generator having an evaporator heating surface (4), in which a target value (Ms) for the supply water mass flow (M) is fed to a device for setting the supply water mass flow (M), which is predefined by means of the ratio of the heat flow currently being transferred in the evaporator heating surface (4) from the hot gas to the flow medium on the one hand and a target enthalpy increase predefined with respect to the desired live steam condition of the flow medium in the evaporator heating surface (4) on the other hand, is intended to provided a forced-flow steam generator (1, 1`) particularly suited for carrying out the method. The heat flow transferred from the hot gas to the flow medium is ascertained for this purpose according to the invention allowing for a specific temperature value characteristic of the current temperature of the hot gas at the evaporator inlet and a specific mass flow value characteristic for the current mass flow of the hot gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作流体发生器的蒸汽用蒸发器erheizf笑（4），其中用于设定给水质量流量（M），所希望的值（MS），用于给水质量流量（M）的装置被馈送到电流的比的基础方法蒸发器加热表面（4）从所述加热气体向在一方面流动介质传递的热量流量和预定的相对于所述流动介质在蒸发器加热表面（4），另一方面所需的蒸气状目标焓增加设置为，蒸汽特别适合于进行该方法一次通过发电机（1，1`）状态。为此目的，根据从加热气体传送到在考虑加热气体的当前温度的特性的在蒸发器入口温度特性值的流动介质的热流和燃料气体的质量流量特性值的当前质量流的特征的本发明来确定。

28. 发明申请

WO2010028978A2 CONTINUOUS STEAM GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：直流式蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：WO2010028978A2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：PCT/EP2009061239
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： SIEMENS AG , EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM
发明人： EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM
CPC分类号： F22B29/08 , F22B19/00 , F22B29/06 , F22B29/067
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous steam generator (1) comprising a combustion chamber (2) having a number of burners for fossil fuels, downstream of which a vertical gas slope is mounted, on the hot gas side, in an upper region (4) above a horizontal gas slope (6). The outside wall (12) of the combustion chamber (2) is formed, in a lower region (10), from evaporation tubes welded together in a gas-tight manner and mounted upstream of a water separator system, on the flow medium side, and in an upper region (4), from superheater tubes welded together in a gas-tight manner and mounted downstream of the water separator system, on the flow medium side. The aim of the invention is to provide such a steam generator with an especially long service life and a comparatively simple structure. To this end, the limit (22) between the regions of the evaporation tubes and the superheater tubes is essentially horizontal around the combustion chamber (2), in the region of the bottom (18) of the horizontal gas slope (6).
摘要翻译：后面是连续蒸汽发生器（1），其具有一个燃烧室（2）具有多个燃烧器的化石燃料，在通过水平（6），一个垂直气体烟道的上部（4）的热气体侧（8），所述环绕壁（12 ）焊接到所述燃烧室（2）（在下部10）气密地焊接到彼此，在流动介质侧到水分离器的蒸发器管的上游，并且（在气密的方式的上部4），形成的水分离流动介质侧下游的过热器管，应在一个比较简单的结构有特别长的寿命。为了这个目的，过热器管的蒸发器管的面积和周围在水平烟道（6）的底部（18）的区域中的燃烧室（2）大致水平地沿周向之间的边界（22）被布置。

29. 发明申请

WO2006087272A3 CONTINUOUS STEAM GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：直流式蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：WO2006087272A3
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：PCT/EP2006050688
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： SIEMENS AG , KRAL RUDOLF , EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM
发明人： KRAL RUDOLF , EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM
IPC分类号： F22B37/26 , F22B29/06
CPC分类号： F22B29/062 , F22B37/26
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous steam generator (1) comprising a surrounding wall (2), which forms a gas draught (20) and whose lower section is configured from gas-tight evaporator tubes (6) that are welded together and whose upper section is configured from gas-tight superheater tubes (6') that are welded together. According to the invention, the superheater tubes (6') are connected downstream of the evaporator tubes (6) on the flow medium side by means of a water separator system (14). The aim of the invention is to provide said system with a particularly high degree of operational flexibility even in the start-up and off-peak periods, whilst keeping the production and installation expenditure relatively low. To achieve this, the water separator system (14) comprises a large number of water separator elements (30), each of which is connected downstream or upstream of less than ten evaporator tubes (6), preferably one tube and/or less than ten superheater tubes (6'), preferably one tube on the flow medium side.
摘要翻译：（1）具有一个节气门拉索（20）形成，其在下部形成的周壁（2）一种一次通过蒸汽发生器气密焊接在一起的蒸发器管（6）和在气密的上部焊接在一起过热器管（6`），其中，所述过热器管（6`）的蒸发管（6）上通过水分离器（14）下游连接在流动介质侧，旨在具有在开始即使当保持相对低的制造成本和组装成本和低负荷运转特别高操作灵活性。为了这个目的，包括水分离器（14）根据本发明的多个水分离器（30），其中的每一个在每种情况下小于10支蒸发器管（6），优选单，和/或小于10支的过热器管（6`），优选单，流动介质侧通过 - 或上游连接。

30. 发明申请

WO2012028493A3 SOLAR-THERMAL CONTINUOUS FLOW EVAPORATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能热PASS式蒸发器
公开(公告)号：WO2012028493A3
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：PCT/EP2011064447
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： SIEMENS AG , BRODESSER JOACHIM , EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM
发明人： BRODESSER JOACHIM , EFFERT MARTIN , FRANKE JOACHIM
IPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F24S20/20 , F22B1/00 , F24S23/70
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F22B1/006 , F22B29/062 , F24J2/1047 , Y02E10/41
摘要： The invention relates to a solar-thermal continuous flow evaporator (7) consisting of a plurality of evaporator pipes (8) which are connected to a distributor (10), by means of the inlets ends, and to a collector (12) by means of the outlet ends. A pressure compensation pipe (14) branches off from each evaporator pipe (8) at the same height (H) and is connected to a pressure compensation vessel (13). A partial flow flows from the evaporator pipes (8) via the pressure compensation pipes (14) to the pressure compensation vessel (13) and another partial flow flows from the pressure compensation vessel (13) through the pressure compensation pipe (14) to the evaporator pipes (8).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种太阳能热循环蒸发器（7），由多个蒸发管，其与它们的入口（8）连接到端部歧管（10），并用它们的出口端至收集器（12）的。的，其中（H）在相同的高度被分支从均压管（14），其连接到一个压力平衡容器（13），每个蒸发器配管（8）。通过压力平衡管（14）流动到压力平衡容器（13）和从所述压力均衡容器（13）通过所述压力平衡管（14）与蒸发器管（8）的另一部分的流动，其特征在于所述蒸发管（8）的部分流。

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