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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Electrical devices with removable actuator frames
    • 具有可移动执行器框架的电气设备
    • US09082569B2
    • 2015-07-14
    • US12768600
    • 2010-04-27
    • R. David AldersonMichael D. Williams
    • R. David AldersonMichael D. Williams
    • H01H23/02H05K5/03H01H23/04H02G3/14H01H23/14
    • H01H23/04H01H23/145H02G3/14
    • In one embodiment, a system may include an electrical device, an actuator for the electrical device, and an interchangeable frame configured to be removeably attached to the electrical device and to hold the actuator. The frame may be adapted to pivotally engage the electrical device. In another embodiment, an electrical device may have an interface adapted to enable a frame to be attached to and removed from the electrical device, an opening in the electrical device, a subactuator arranged to actuate a switch in the electrical device through the opening, and to engage an actuator on the frame when the frame is attached to the electrical device, and a first rim disposed about the opening. The subactuator may include a second rim arranged to overlap the first rim.
    • 在一个实施例中,系统可以包括电气设备,用于电气设备的致动器以及被配置为可移除地附接到电气设备并且保持致动器的可互换框架。 框架可以适于枢转地接合电气装置。 在另一个实施例中,电气设备可以具有适于使框架能够附接到电气设备和电气设备中的接口,电气设备中的开口,被布置成通过开口致动电子设备中的开关的子致动器,以及 当框架附接到电气设备时,将致动器接合在框架上,以及围绕开口设置的第一边缘。 子致动器可以包括布置成与第一边缘重叠的第二边缘。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Alternative to tetrazene
    • 替代四氮
    • US08524019B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US13091708
    • 2011-04-21
    • John W. FronabargerMichael D. Williams
    • John W. FronabargerMichael D. Williams
    • D03D43/00
    • C07D257/06C06B43/00C06C7/00
    • Embodiments of materials suitable for use as a replacement for Tetrazene and methods of preparing such materials are described. In one embodiment, the material comprises MTX-1, as well as simple salts or complexes derived therefrom. The methods of preparing such materials include combining Tetrazene and an acid to form a suspension, where the acid is nitric acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid, or hydrochloric acid. A nitrite salt may be added to the suspension, where the nitrite salt is sodium nitrite, lithium nitrite, potassium nitrite, an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite, an aqueous solution of lithium nitrite, or an aqueous solution of potassium nitrite. In some embodiments, the suspension is stirred until the suspension has a white appearance.
    • 描述适用于替代四氮烯的材料的实施方案及其制备方法。 在一个实施方案中,该材料包含MTX-1,以及衍生自其的简单盐或复合物。 制备这种材料的方法包括组合四嗪和酸形成悬浮液,其中酸是硝酸,硫酸,高氯酸或盐酸。 亚硝酸盐可以加入到悬浮液中,其中亚硝酸盐是亚硝酸钠,亚硝酸锂,亚硝酸钾,亚硝酸钠水溶液,亚硝酸锂水溶液或亚硝酸钾水溶液。 在一些实施方案中,搅拌悬浮液直到悬浮液具有白色外观。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Method Of Forming Open-Network Polishing Pads
    • 形成开放网络抛光垫的方法
    • US20130075362A1
    • 2013-03-28
    • US13239951
    • 2011-09-22
    • Hamed LakroutBen W. SchaeferMichael D. Williams
    • Hamed LakroutBen W. SchaeferMichael D. Williams
    • C23F1/02
    • B24B37/22B24B37/26B24D11/003
    • The method forms forming an open-network polishing pad useful for polishing magnetic, semiconductor and optical substrates. The method provides a polymer sheet or film of a curable polymer and exposes the polymer sheet or film to an energy source to create an exposure pattern in the polymer sheet or film. The exposure pattern having elongated sections exposed to the energy source. After attaching the polymer sheet or film to an open-network substrate, the method removes polymer adjacent from the exposed polymer sheet or film of the intermediate structure with a solvent. This forms elongated channels through the polymer sheet or film in a texture pattern that corresponds to the exposure pattern with the open-network supporting the polymer. The elongated channels extending through the thickness of the polymer sheet or film to form the open-network polishing pad.
    • 该方法形成用于抛光磁性,半导体和光学衬底的开放网络抛光垫。 该方法提供可固化聚合物的聚合物片材或膜,并将聚合物片材或膜暴露于能量源,以在聚合物片材或膜中产生曝光图案。 曝光图案具有暴露于能量源的细长部分。 在将聚合物片或膜连接到开放网络基板上之后,该方法用溶剂除去与暴露的聚合物片或中间结构的膜相邻的聚合物。 这形成通过聚合物片材或膜的细长通道,其以对应于曝光图案的纹理图案与支撑聚合物的开放网络形成。 细长通道延伸穿过聚合物片或薄膜的厚度以形成开放式网状抛光垫。