专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

21. 发明授权

US5244947A Stabilization of polyolefin nonwoven webs against actinic radiation 失效
标题翻译：聚烯烃非织造纤维网对光化辐射的稳定化
公开(公告)号：US5244947A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US815688
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Ronald S. Nohr , John G. MacDonald
发明人： Ronald S. Nohr , John G. MacDonald
IPC分类号： D01D5/098 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , D04H1/42
CPC分类号： D01F6/04 , D01D5/0985 , D01F1/10 , D04H1/4291 , Y10T442/637 , Y10T442/696
摘要： A method of stabilizing a polyolefin nonwoven web against actinic radiation which involves the steps of (a) melting a mixture of a thermoplastic polyolefin, a first additive, and a second additive; (b) forming fibers by extruding the resulting melt through a die at a shear rate of from about 50 to about 30,000 sec.sup.-1 and a throughput of no more than about 5.4 kg/cm/hour; (c) drawing the fibers; and (d) collecting the fibers on a moving foraminous surface as a web of entangled fibers. The first additive is a benzotriazolyl-containing polydialkylsiloxane having a molecular weight in the range of from about 500 to about 1,400 and a polydispersity of from about 1.3 to about 2.5. The second additive is a polyalkylpiperidyl-containing polydialkylsiloxane having a molecular weight in the range of from about 1,500 to about 30,400 and a polydispersity of from about 1.3 to about 3.0.
摘要翻译：一种使聚烯烃非织造纤维网抵抗光化辐射的方法，该方法涉及以下步骤：（a）熔化热塑性聚烯烃，第一添加剂和第二添加剂的混合物; （b）通过在约50至约30,000秒-1的剪切速率下将所得熔体挤压通过模头并且产量不超过约5.4kg / cm 2 /小时来形成纤维; （c）拉丝纤维; 和（d）将纤维收集在移动的多孔表面上作为缠结纤维网。第一种添加剂是分子量为约500至约1400，多分散性为约1.3至约2.5的含苯并三唑基的聚二烷基硅氧烷。第二种添加剂是分子量在约1500至约30,400范围内，多分散性为约1.3至约3.0的含聚烷基哌啶基的聚二烷基硅氧烷。

22. 发明授权

US5149576A Multilayer nonwoven laminiferous structure 失效
标题翻译：多层非织造层状结构
公开(公告)号：US5149576A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US618354
申请日：1990-11-26
申请人： David C. Potts , George A. Young , Dennis S. Everhart , J. Gavin MacDonald , Ronald S. Nohr
发明人： David C. Potts , George A. Young , Dennis S. Everhart , J. Gavin MacDonald , Ronald S. Nohr
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , D04H13/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/559 , D04H1/56 , D04H3/005 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/62 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/671
摘要： A nonwoven laminiferous structure is provided which has at least two melt-extruded nonwoven layers:(A) a first layer which includes at least a portion of a first nonwoven web; and(B) a second layer adjacent to said first layer which includes at least a portion of a second nonwoven web; in which,(1) the boundary between any two adjacent melt-extruded nonwoven layers is distinct in that fibers at or near the surfaces of such adjacent layer are not significantly intermingled;(2) the fibers of at least one of such first and second layers are prepared by melt extrusion through a die at a shear rate of from about 50 to about 30,000 sec.sup.-1 and a throughput of no more than about 5.4 kg/cm/hour of a mixture of an additive and a thermoplastic polymer, which additive (a) is present at a level of from about 0.05 to about 15 percent by weight, based on the amount of thermoplastic polymer, and (b) imparts to the surfaces of the fibers, as a consequence of the preferential migration of the additive to the surfaces of the fibers as they are formed, at least one characteristic which is different from the surface characteristics of fibers prepared from the thermoplastic polymer alone, said preferential migration taking place spontaneously upon the formation of the fibers without the need for a post-formation treatment of any kind;(3) the additive present in any melt-extruded nonwoven layer does not migrate to an adjacent layer to a significant degree in use, so that the surface characteristics of each layer remain substantially as originally prepared;(4) the thermoplastic polymer is elected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyesters, polyetheresters, and polyamides; and(5) the laminiferous structure has been pattern bonded by the application of heat and pressure.
摘要翻译：提供了一种非织造层状结构，其具有至少两个熔融挤出非织造层：（A）第一层，其包括第一非织造纤维网的至少一部分; 和（B）邻近所述第一层的第二层，其包括第二非织造纤维网的至少一部分; 其中，（1）任何两个相邻的熔融挤出非织造层之间的边界是不同的，因为在相邻层的表面处或附近的纤维没有明显混合; （2）这样的第一和第二层中的至少一个的纤维通过熔融挤出通过模具以约50至约30,000秒-1的剪切速率和不超过约5.4kg / cm 2的生产量来制备，添加剂和热塑性聚合物的混合物的小时，该添加剂（a）以基于热塑性聚合物的量的约0.05至约15重量％的量存在，和（b）赋予作为添加剂在形成纤维表面时优先迁移到纤维表面的结果，纤维具有与单独由热塑性聚合物制备的纤维的表面特性不同的至少一个特征，所述优先迁移自发地发生在形成纤维时，不需要任何形式的后处理; （3）存在于任何熔融挤出的非织造层中的添加剂在使用中不会显着地迁移到相邻层，使得每层的表面特性基本上保持原样制备; （4）热塑性聚合物选自聚烯烃，聚酯，聚醚酯和聚酰胺; 和（5）通过施加热和压力将层状结构图案结合。

23. 发明授权

US5145727A Multilayer nonwoven composite structure 失效
标题翻译：多层非织造复合结构
公开(公告)号：US5145727A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US618352
申请日：1990-11-26
申请人： David C. Potts , George A. Young , Dennis S. Everhart , J. Gavin MacDonald , Ronald S. Nohr
发明人： David C. Potts , George A. Young , Dennis S. Everhart , J. Gavin MacDonald , Ronald S. Nohr
IPC分类号： B32B5/08 , D04H13/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/08 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/559 , D04H1/56 , D04H3/005 , D04H3/14 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/671
摘要： A nonwoven composite structure is provided which has at least two melt-extruded nonwoven layers:(A) a first layer which includes at least a portion of a first nonwoven web; and(B) a second layer which includes at least a portion of a second nonwovfen web;in which,(1) the boundary between any two adjacent melt-extruded nonwoven layers is indistinct in that fibers at or near the surfaces of such adjacent layers are significantly intermingled;(2) the fibers of at least one of such first and second layers are prepared by melt extrusion through a die at a shear rate of from about 50 to about 30,000 sec.sup.-1 and a throughput of no more than about 5.4 kg/cm/hour of a mixture of an additive and a thermoplastic polymer, which additive imparts to the surfaces of the fibers, as a consequence of the preferential migration of the additive to the surfaces of the fibers as they are formed, at least one characteristic which is different from the surface characteristics of fibers prepared from the thermoplastic polymer alone, said preferential migration taking place spontaneously upon the formation of the fibers without the need for a post-formation treatment of any kind;(3) the additive present in any melt-extruded nonwoven layer does not migrate to an adjacent layer to a significant degree in use, so that the surface characteristics of each layer remain substantially as originally prepared; and(4) the composite has been pattern bonded by the application of heat and pressure.
摘要翻译：提供了一种非织造复合结构，其具有至少两个熔融挤出非织造层：（A）第一层，其包括第一非织造纤维网的至少一部分; 和（B）第二层，其包括第二非织造网的至少一部分; 其中，（1）任何两个相邻的熔融挤出非织造层之间的边界是不明确的，因为在这些相邻层的表面处或附近的纤维显着混合; （2）这样的第一和第二层中的至少一个的纤维通过熔融挤出通过模具以约50至约30,000秒-1的剪切速率和不超过约5.4kg / cm 2的生产量来制备，添加剂和热塑性聚合物的混合物的时间小于该添加剂与热塑性聚合物的混合物，这种添加剂赋予纤维的表面，这是由于添加剂在形成时优先迁移到纤维表面的结果，至少一种不同的特性从仅由热塑性聚合物制备的纤维的表面特性，所述优先迁移在纤维形成时自发发生，而不需要任何形式的后处理; （3）存在于任何熔融挤出的非织造层中的添加剂在使用中不会显着地迁移到相邻层，使得每层的表面特性基本上保持原样制备; 和（4）复合材料通过施加热和压力进行图案粘结。

24. 发明授权

US5120888A Surface-segregatable, melt-extrudable thermoplastic composition 失效
标题翻译：表面可分离，可熔融挤出的热塑性组合物
公开(公告)号：US5120888A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US720569
申请日：1991-06-25
申请人： Ronald S. Nohr , J. Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald S. Nohr , J. Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： A61L15/22 , C08J5/18 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/54 , C08K5/5419 , C08L23/02 , C08L83/04 , C08L101/00 , D01F1/10 , D04H1/56
CPC分类号： C08L101/00 , A61L15/225 , C08J5/18 , C08K5/0008 , C08K5/54 , C08K5/5419 , C08L23/02 , C08L83/04 , D01F1/10 , D04H1/56 , C08G77/14 , C08G77/18 , C08G77/26 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A surface-segregatable, melt-extrudable thermoplastic composition suitable for processing by melt extrusion to form a fiber or film having a differential, increasing concentration of an additive from the center of the fiber or film to the surface thereof, which differential, increasing concentration imparts to the surface of the fiber or film at least one desired characteristic which otherwise would not be present, which composition includes at least one thermoplastic polymer and at least one defined additive. During formation of the fiber or film, the additive rapidly segregates in a controllable manner toward the newly-formed surface of the fiber or film, thereby resulting in a controllable differential concentration of the polymeric material, which concentration increases with increasing distance from the center of the fiber or film to its surface. The weight ratio of the polymer to the additive is in the range of from about 1 to about 1,000. The preferred polymer is a polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene.The thermoplastic composition is useful in the preparation of fibers or films which have at least one surface characteristic which is different from that of the polymer component of the thermoplastic composition. The thermoplastic composition is particularly useful in the formation of nonwoven webs which are used in the construction of such disposable absorbent products as diapers, feminine care products, incontinence products, and the like.
摘要翻译：一种表面可分离的可熔融挤出的热塑性组合物，适用于通过熔融挤出加工以形成纤维或薄膜，该纤维或薄膜的添加剂浓度从纤维或薄膜的中心到其表面不同，增加浓度，纤维或薄膜的表面具有至少一种否则将不存在的期望特性，该组成包括至少一种热塑性聚合物和至少一种限定的添加剂。在纤维或薄膜形成期间，添加剂以可控的方式快速地分离到新形成的纤维或薄膜的表面，从而导致聚合物材料的可控差分浓度，该浓度随着离中心的距离的增加而增加纤维或薄膜到其表面。聚合物与添加剂的重量比在约1至约1,000的范围内。优选的聚合物是聚烯烃，例如聚乙烯和聚丙烯。热塑性组合物可用于制备具有与热塑性组合物的聚合物组分不同的至少一种表面特性的纤维或薄膜。热塑性组合物特别可用于形成用于构造诸如尿布，女性护理产品，失禁产品等的一次性吸收产品的非织造纤维网。

25. 发明授权

US5085920A Nonwoven wipe having improved grease release 失效
标题翻译：未经维修的润滑脂无毛巾
公开(公告)号：US5085920A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US516496
申请日：1990-04-30
申请人： Ronald S. Nohr , J. Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald S. Nohr , J. Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： D04H1/54 , D06M15/647
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , D06M15/647 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/626 , Y10T442/68
摘要： A nonwoven wipe having improved grease release is provided which includes a meltblown polyolefin web having a basis weight of from about 17 to about 204 g/m.sup.2, in which:A. the meltblown polyolefin web has at or on the surfaces of the fibers thereof at least one additive having the general formula, ##STR1## in which: (1) R.sub.1 -R.sub.9 are independently selected monovalent C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl groups;(2) R.sub.10 is hydrogen or monovalent C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group;(3) m represents an integer of from 1 to about 4;(4) n represents an integer of from 0 to about 3;(5) the sum of m and n is in the range of from 1 to about 4;(6) p represents an integer of from 0 to about 5;(7) x represents an integer of from 1 to about 10;(8) y represents an integer of from 0 to about 5;(9) the ratio of x to y is equal to or greater than 2;(10) the additive has a molecular weight of from about 350 to about 1,400; and(11) the additive is present in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 5 percent by weight, based on the amount of thermoplastic polyolefin; andB. the wipe has been pattern bonded by the application of heat and pressure in the ranges of from about 80.degree. C. to about 180.degree. C. and from about 150 to about 1,000 pounds per linear inch, respectively, employing a pattern with from about 10 to about 250 bonds/inch.sup.2 covering from about 5 to about 30 percent of the wipe surface area.

26. 发明授权

US4950601A Immobilied blue-green algae in sheet form 失效
标题翻译：固定的蓝绿色藻类片状
公开(公告)号：US4950601A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US27282
申请日：1987-03-17
申请人： J. Gavin MacDonald , Ronald S. Nohr , William E. Maycock
发明人： J. Gavin MacDonald , Ronald S. Nohr , William E. Maycock
IPC分类号： C05C11/00 , C05F11/08 , C12N1/12 , C12N11/08 , C12N11/12
CPC分类号： C12N11/12 , C05C11/00 , C05F11/08 , C12N1/12 , C12N11/08
摘要： A composite structure having a thickness substantially less than its width such as a sheet is prepared which includes a substantially water-insoluble particulate or fibrous support having a surface energy of at least about 30 dynes per cm to which nitrogen-fixing filamentous blue-green algae heterocyst cells are attached. the support does not have a deleterious effect on the attached algae and is preferably cellulosic or a polyoletin such a polypropylene. The structure may contain a first and second layer and have a plurality of raised, three-dimensional shapes over at least a portion of at least one surface. Preparing the composite structure includes contacting the support with blue-green algae to permit the algae to attach to the support by means of heterocyst cells. The attach cells in a nitrogen deficient environment, fix nitrogen at a rate substantially greater than unattached cells, and have agricultural applications.
摘要翻译：制备具有基本上小于其宽度的厚度（例如片材）的复合结构，其包括具有至少约30达因/厘米的表面能的基本上不溶于水的颗粒或纤维载体，固氮丝状蓝绿藻附着异型细胞。载体对附着的藻类不具有有害影响，优选纤维素或多元醇如聚丙烯。该结构可以包含第一层和第二层，并且在至少一个表面的至少一部分上具有多个凸起的三维形状。制备复合结构包括将载体与蓝绿色藻类接触以允许藻类通过杂环细胞附着到载体上。在氮缺乏环境中连接细胞以比未附着细胞的速率固定氮并具有农业应用。

27. 发明授权

US4666452A Hydrophilic surface - modified polyolefin structures 失效
标题翻译：亲水性表面改性聚烯烃结构
公开(公告)号：US4666452A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US839011
申请日：1986-03-12
申请人： Ronald S. Nohr , Vincent D. McGinniss
发明人： Ronald S. Nohr , Vincent D. McGinniss
IPC分类号： C08F8/36 , C08F8/38 , C08F8/44 , D06B19/00 , D06M11/00
CPC分类号： D06M10/06 , C08F8/44 , D06M10/001 , D06M11/09 , D06M11/54 , D06M11/59 , D06M13/325 , D06M2101/20 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2400/01 , Y10S8/09 , Y10T428/2978 , Y10T428/31
摘要： A shaped polyolefin structure, such as a polyolefin fiber or a nonwoven web containing polyolefin fibers, is rendered hydrophilic by contacting the structure with a gaseous mixture of chlorine, sulfur dioxide, and oxygen or carbon monoxide or a mixture thereof, in the presence of a free radical-producing means. Such treatment results in the formation of hydrogen sulfato groups at the structure surface. Preferably, the hydrogen sulfato groups are converted to ammonium sulfato groups by subsequent treatment with ammonia or a sufficiently basic amine.
摘要翻译：通过使该结构与氯，二氧化硫，氧气或一氧化碳或其混合物的气体混合物接触，形成聚烯烃结构，例如聚烯烃纤维或含有聚烯烃纤维的非织造纤维网，使其具有亲水性自由基产生手段。这种处理导致在结构表面形成氢硫酸根基团。优选地，硫酸氢根基团通过随后用氨或足够碱性的胺处理而转化为硫酸铵基团。

28. 发明授权

US06551701B1 Coating composition containing beads of high refractive index 失效
$Coating composition containing beads of high refractive index$
标题翻译：包含高折射率珠粒的涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06551701B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09600569
申请日：2000-09-25
申请人： Ronald S. Nohr , John G. MacDonald
发明人： Ronald S. Nohr , John G. MacDonald
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： B41M5/5218 , B41M5/5227 , B41M5/5236 , B41M5/5245 , B41M5/5254 , C03C11/002 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T428/277
摘要： The present invention is directed to a coating composition for print media. The present invention is further directed to improved printed substrates having the coating composition thereon and methods of making the improved print substrates. The improved print substrates substantially enhance the brightness and brilliance of colorants applied to the coating composition, especially compared to colorants applied to conventional coated or uncoated print media.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于印刷介质的涂料组合物。本发明进一步涉及其上具有涂料组合物的改进的印刷基材及其制备改进的印刷基材的方法。改进的印刷基材显着地增强了施加到涂料组合物上的着色剂的亮度和亮度，特别是与应用于常规涂布或未涂布的印刷介质的着色剂相比。

29. 发明授权

US06228157B1 Ink jet ink compositions 有权
标题翻译：喷墨油墨组合物
公开(公告)号：US06228157B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09357451
申请日：1999-07-20
申请人： Ronald S. Nohr , John G. MacDonald
发明人： Ronald S. Nohr , John G. MacDonald
IPC分类号： C09D1102
CPC分类号： C09D11/38
摘要： The present invention is directed to compositions containing a colorant and at least one water-soluble solvent, wherein the water-soluble solvent is a compound having the following general formula: wherein x is hydrogen or an alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbons; y is an alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbons; and z is an alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有着色剂和至少一种水溶性溶剂的组合物，其中水溶性溶剂是具有以下通式的化合物：其中x是氢或具有1至6个碳的烷基; y是具有1至6个碳的烷基; z是具有1-6个碳原子的烷基。

30. 发明授权

US5618614A Mixed surfactant system as a durable fabric coating 失效
标题翻译：混合表面活性剂体系作为耐用织物涂料
公开(公告)号：US5618614A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US398333
申请日：1995-03-03
申请人： Ronald S. Nohr , John G. MacDonald
发明人： Ronald S. Nohr , John G. MacDonald
IPC分类号： D06M15/643 , A61F13/15 , A61L15/48 , C11D17/04 , D06M15/647 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , B32B7/00
CPC分类号： A61L15/48 , A61F13/8405 , C11D17/049 , D06M15/647 , A61F2013/51066 , Y10T442/2484
摘要： A polymeric fabric treated with a composition for increasing the resistance to removal by an aqueous liquid of surfactants from the fabric. The fabric is made of fibers having a plurality of fiber-fiber interstices at junctions of two or more fibers. The composition includes water, a first surfactant, and a second surfactant which is structurally dissimilar to and less soluble in water than the first surfactant. One of the first and second surfactants has a solubility in water at 20.degree. C. no greater than about 5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the water. The first and second surfactants are adapted to preferentially locate in the fiber-fiber interstices and resist removal therefrom by aqueous liquid. The preferential location of the surfactants in the fiber-fiber interstices of the fabric is accomplished by working the fabric after application of the composition to the fabric. The resulting fabric is wettable and demonstrates increased resistance to removal of surfactants by an aqueous liquid, compared to similar fabrics which have not been worked. The wettable fabrics are especially suited for incorporation in such disposable absorbent articles as diapers, feminine care products, such as sanitary napkins and tampons, incontinent care products, training pants, wipes, and the like.
摘要翻译：用组合物处理的聚合物织物，用于增加表面活性剂的水性液体从织物中除去的抗性。织物由在两根或多根纤维的交界处具有多个纤维间隙的纤维制成。组合物包含与第一表面活性剂在结构上不相似且较少溶于水的第一表面活性剂和第二表面活性剂。基于水的重量，第一和第二表面活性剂之一在20℃下在水中的溶解度不大于约5重量％。第一和第二表面活性剂适于优先定位在纤维间隙中并阻止水性液体从其中的除去。表面活性剂在织物的纤维间隙中的优先位置通过在将组合物施加到织物上之后加工织物来实现。与未加工的类似织物相比，所得到的织物是可润湿的并且表现出对水性液体除去表面活性剂的增强的抗性。可湿性织物特别适用于诸如尿布，女性护理产品如卫生巾和棉塞，失禁护理产品，训练裤，擦拭巾等一次性吸收制品。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式