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    • 26. 发明授权
    • Apparatus with redundant circuitry and method therefor
    • 具有冗余电路的装置及其方法
    • US08281183B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US12509803
    • 2009-07-27
    • Michael MantorRalph Clayton TaylorRobert Scott Hartog
    • Michael MantorRalph Clayton TaylorRobert Scott Hartog
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/2028G06F11/2038G06F11/2048
    • An apparatus with circuit redundancy includes a set of parallel arithmetic logic units (ALUs), a redundant parallel ALU, input data shifting logic that is coupled to the set of parallel ALUs and that is operatively coupled to the redundant parallel ALU. The input data shifting logic shifts input data for a defective ALU, in a first direction, to a neighboring ALU in the set. When the neighboring ALU is the last or end ALU in the set, the shifting logic continues to shift the input data for the end ALU that is not defective, to the redundant parallel ALU. The redundant parallel ALU then operates for the defective ALU. Output data shifting logic is coupled to an output of the parallel redundant ALU and all other ALU outputs to shift the output data in a second and opposite direction than the input shifting logic, to realign output of data for continued processing, including for storage or for further processing by other circuitry.
    • 具有电路冗余的装置包括一组并行算术逻辑单元(ALU),冗余并行ALU,输入数据移位逻辑,其耦合到该组并行ALU并且可操作地耦合到冗余并行ALU。 输入数据移位逻辑将有缺陷的ALU的输入数据沿第一方向移动到该组中的相邻ALU。 当相邻的ALU是组中的最后一个或结束ALU时,移位逻辑继续将没有故障的结束ALU的输入数据移动到冗余并行ALU。 冗余的并行ALU然后对有缺陷的ALU进行操作。 输出数据移位逻辑耦合到并行冗余ALU和所有其他ALU输出的输出,以使输出数据在与输入移位逻辑相反的方向上相反的方向上移位,以重新输出用于继续处理的数据输出,包括用于存储或用于 由其他电路进一步处理。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for memory latency avoidance in a processing system
    • 处理系统中的内存延迟回避的方法和装置
    • US06728869B1
    • 2004-04-27
    • US09556471
    • 2000-04-21
    • Michael Andrew MangMichael MantorRobert Scott Hartog
    • Michael Andrew MangMichael MantorRobert Scott Hartog
    • G06F9312
    • G06F9/3001G06F9/30101G06F9/3826G06F9/3851
    • A method and apparatus for avoiding latency in a processing system that includes a memory for storing intermediate results is presented. The processing system stores results produced by an operation unit in memory, where the results may be used by subsequent dependent operations. In order to avoid the latency of the memory, the output for the operation unit may be routed directly back into the operation unit as a subsequent operand. Furthermore, one or more memory bypass registers are included such that the results produced by the operation unit during recent operations that have not yet satisfied the latency requirements of the memory are also available. A first memory bypass register may thus provide the result of an operation that completed one cycle earlier, a second memory bypass register may provide the result of an operation that completed two cycles earlier, etc.
    • 提出了一种用于在包括用于存储中间结果的存储器的处理系统中避免等待时间的方法和装置。 处理系统将由操作单元产生的结果存储在存储器中,其中结果可以由随后的依赖操作使用。 为了避免存储器的等待时间,操作单元的输出可以作为后续操作数直接返回到操作单元中。 此外,包括一个或多个存储器旁路寄存器,使得操作单元在最近操作期间产生的尚未满足存储器的等待时间要求的结果也是可用的。 因此,第一存储器旁路寄存器可以提供更早完成一个周期的操作的结果,第二存储器旁路寄存器可以提供早于两个周期完成的操作的结果等。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Apparatus with redundant circuitry and method therefor
    • 具有冗余电路的装置及其方法
    • US07577869B2
    • 2009-08-18
    • US11161672
    • 2005-08-11
    • Michael MantorRalph Clayton TaylorRobert Scott Hartog
    • Michael MantorRalph Clayton TaylorRobert Scott Hartog
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/2028G06F11/2038G06F11/2048
    • An apparatus with circuit redundancy includes a set of parallel arithmetic logic units (ALUs), a redundant parallel ALU, input data shifting logic that is coupled to the set of parallel ALUs and that is operatively coupled to the redundant parallel ALU. The input data shifting logic shifts input data for a defective ALU, in a first direction, to a neighboring ALU in the set. When the neighboring ALU is the last or end ALU in the set, the shifting logic continues to shift the input data for the end ALU that is not defective, to the redundant parallel ALU. The redundant parallel ALU then operates for the defective ALU. Output data shifting logic is coupled to an output of the parallel redundant ALU and all other ALU outputs to shift the output data in a second and opposite direction than the input shifting logic, to realign output of data for continued processing, including for storage or for further processing by other circuitry.
    • 具有电路冗余的装置包括一组并行算术逻辑单元(ALU),冗余并行ALU,输入数据移位逻辑,其耦合到该组并行ALU并且可操作地耦合到冗余并行ALU。 输入数据移位逻辑将有缺陷的ALU的输入数据沿第一方向移动到该组中的相邻ALU。 当相邻的ALU是组中的最后一个或结束ALU时,移位逻辑继续将没有故障的结束ALU的输入数据移动到冗余并行ALU。 冗余的并行ALU然后对有缺陷的ALU进行操作。 输出数据移位逻辑耦合到并行冗余ALU和所有其他ALU输出的输出,以使输出数据在与输入移位逻辑相反的方向上相反的方向上移位,以重新输出用于继续处理的数据输出,包括用于存储或用于 由其他电路进一步处理。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS WITH REDUNDANT CIRCUITRY AND METHOD THEREFOR
    • 具有冗余电路的装置及其方法
    • US20100017652A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • US12509803
    • 2009-07-27
    • Michael MantorRalph Clayton TaylorRobert Scott Hartog
    • Michael MantorRalph Clayton TaylorRobert Scott Hartog
    • G06F11/20
    • G06F11/2028G06F11/2038G06F11/2048
    • An apparatus with circuit redundancy includes a set of parallel arithmetic logic units (ALUs), a redundant parallel ALU, input data shifting logic that is coupled to the set of parallel ALUs and that is operatively coupled to the redundant parallel ALU. The input data shifting logic shifts input data for a defective ALU, in a first direction, to a neighboring ALU in the set. When the neighboring ALU is the last or end ALU in the set, the shifting logic continues to shift the input data for the end ALU that is not defective, to the redundant parallel ALU. The redundant parallel ALU then operates for the defective ALU. Output data shifting logic is coupled to an output of the parallel redundant ALU and all other ALU outputs to shift the output data in a second and opposite direction than the input shifting logic, to realign output of data for continued processing, including for storage or for further processing by other circuitry.
    • 具有电路冗余的装置包括一组并行算术逻辑单元(ALU),冗余并行ALU,输入数据移位逻辑,其耦合到该组并行ALU并且可操作地耦合到冗余并行ALU。 输入数据移位逻辑将有缺陷的ALU的输入数据沿第一方向移动到该组中的相邻ALU。 当相邻的ALU是组中的最后一个或结束ALU时,移位逻辑继续将没有故障的结束ALU的输入数据移动到冗余并行ALU。 冗余的并行ALU然后对有缺陷的ALU进行操作。 输出数据移位逻辑耦合到并行冗余ALU和所有其他ALU输出的输出,以使输出数据在与输入移位逻辑相反的方向上相反的方向上移位,以重新输出用于继续处理的数据输出,包括用于存储或用于 由其他电路进一步处理。