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21. 发明授权

US07034862B1 System and method for processing electronically captured images to emulate film tonescale and color 失效
标题翻译：用于处理电子捕获图像以模拟胶片色阶和颜色的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07034862B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US09712500
申请日：2000-11-14
申请人： Karleen M. Cirulli , John C. Brewer , Nestor M. Rodriguez
发明人： Karleen M. Cirulli , John C. Brewer , Nestor M. Rodriguez
IPC分类号： H04N9/47 , H04N9/64
CPC分类号： G06T5/009 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/10024 , H04N1/6027 , H04N9/11
摘要： A sequence of electronically captured images are converted into modified images providing the appearance of images captured by a film reproduction system, where the film reproduction system is of the type that includes a motion picture negative film printed onto a motion picture print film that is displayed, or a reversal motion picture system in which a reversal film is displayed. After electronically capturing the images, the electronically captured image data is transformed into linearized exposure data, which is subsequently transformed with a linear function that emulates a film exposure of the film reproduction system. The exposure-corrected images are then transformed with a non-linear function that renders the exposure-corrected images with a tone scale of the film reproduction system, and the tonescale-corrected images are transformed with a linear function that emulates a film color look provided by the film reproduction system. In order to achieve the desired results, the transformation steps are referenced to scanned film densities of a film used in the film reproduction system.
摘要翻译：电子捕获图像的序列被转换为修改的图像，提供由胶片再现系统拍摄的图像的外观，其中胶片再现系统是包括印刷在所显示的动画图像打印胶片上的动态图像负片的类型，或其中显示反转胶片的反转电影系统。在电子捕获图像之后，电子捕获的图像数据被转换成线性化的曝光数据，其随后用模拟胶片再现系统的胶片曝光的线性函数进行变换。曝光校正后的图像然后用非线性函数进行变换，该非线性函数使用曝光校正后的图像具有电影再现系统的色阶，并且色阶校正后的图像用模拟所提供的胶片颜色外观的线性函数进行变换由电影复制系统。为了达到期望的结果，转换步骤参考了在膜再现系统中使用的膜的扫描膜密度。

22. 发明授权

US6015105A Machine and method for removing tread material from used motor vehicle tire and producing recyclable buffings 失效
标题翻译：用于从二手汽车轮胎去除胎面材料并生产可回收抛光的机器和方法
公开(公告)号：US6015105A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US66084
申请日：1998-04-24
申请人： John C. Brewer
发明人： John C. Brewer
IPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B02C19/12
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0094 , B29K2021/00 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/622 , Y10S241/31
摘要： A machine, a method, and an air-cooled cutting brush for removing tread material for recycling from used motor vehicle tires prior to scrapping or retreading without damaging the tire cords and beads. The tread material is removed as fine particles, or buffings, ready for recycling without subsequent sorting out of cloth or metal. A tire is mounted in an upright position on a tire receiving assembly which expands to grip the tire beads. The tire receiving assembly is mounted on a supporting structure which pivots. An elongate, powered, rotating, cutting brush is mounted on a rolling mounting structure which moves the cutting brush into and out of engagement with the tread on the outer, ground-contacting portion and on the sidewalls of a tire. In operation, the tire is rotated as the cutting brush engages the tread material of the ground-contacting portion, the supporting structure is then pivoted to remove the tread material of one sidewall, and repeated on the opposite sidewall. The cutting brush is maintained at a temperature below the melting point of the tread material by radially-extending bristles that are twisted and crimped along their length to allow bristles to abut or engage other bristles and allow air circulation between the bristles and to provide even cutting. The machine can be mounted on a tractor-trailer rig for mobile operation, the cutting brush being powered by an internal combustion engine with the tractor having retractable stabilizer arms and a crane to lift tires. A retractable screw auger deposits removed tread material into a container beside the trailer.
摘要翻译：一种机器，方法和风冷切割刷，用于在废除或翻新之前去除用于使用的机动车辆轮胎的胎面材料，而不损坏轮胎帘线和胎圈。胎面材料作为细小颗粒或抛光物去除，可以随时从布或金属中分选出来。轮胎以直立位置安装在轮胎接收组件上，该轮胎接收组件膨胀以夹紧轮胎胎圈。轮胎接收组件安装在枢转的支撑结构上。细长的动力旋转的切割刷安装在滚动安装结构上，该滚动安装结构使切割刷移动到轮胎的外部，接地部分和胎侧上的胎面上并与其脱离接合。在操作中，随着切割刷接合地面接触部分的胎面材料，轮胎旋转，然后支撑结构枢转以移除一个侧壁的胎面材料，并在相对的侧壁上重复。切割刷通过径向延伸的刷毛保持在低于胎面材料的熔点的温度，该刷毛沿其长度扭曲和卷曲，以允许刷毛抵接或接合其他刷毛，并允许刷毛之间的空气循环并提供均匀切割。该机器可以安装在用于移动操作的拖拉机 - 拖车机上，切割刷由内燃机驱动，拖拉机具有可伸缩的稳定器臂和用于提升轮胎的起重机。可伸缩的螺旋钻将去除的胎面材料沉积在拖车旁边的容器中。

23. 发明授权

US5561012A Process of forming a telecine transfer image having enhanced shadow detail 失效
标题翻译：形成具有增强的阴影细节的电视电影传输图像的过程
公开(公告)号：US5561012A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US349349
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： John C. Brewer , John T. Keech , John F. Sawyer
发明人： John C. Brewer , John T. Keech , John F. Sawyer
IPC分类号： G03C7/30 , G03C11/00
CPC分类号： G03C7/3041
摘要： Color negative photographic films having red, green and blue color sensitive records, wherein the ratio of the toe area contrast to the mid-scale contrast for each of the red, green and blue color records is less than or equal to 0.80, and either at least two color records having a toe-area contrast less than or equal to 0.42 or a mid-scale contrast less than or equal to 0.55, or the film having a speed rating of ISO 200 or greater. The mid-scale contrast for a color record is defined as the slope of a straight line connecting a point C and and a point D on the characteristic curve of Status M density versus log Exposure for the color record, where points C and D are located by defining a point A on the characteristic curve at a density level 0.1 above minimum density, a point B is located on the characteristic curve at an exposure value +1.0 Log Exposure beyond point A, and points C and D are located at exposure values -0.45 log Exposure and +0.45 log Exposure with respect to point B, respectively. The toe-area contrast is the slope of a straight line connecting a point E and a point F on the characteristic curve, where point E is located at (mid-scale contrast)/6 density units above minimum density, and point F is located at 0.3 log Exposure higher in exposure on the characteristic curve than point E. Use of such a color negative films are particularly advantageous in making telecine transfers.
摘要翻译：具有红色，绿色和蓝色颜色敏感记录的彩色负片照相胶卷，其中针对红色，绿色和蓝色彩色记录中的每一个的趾部区域对比度与中等尺寸对比度的比率小于或等于0.80，具有小于或等于0.42的趾部对比度或小于或等于0.55的中等尺度对比度的至少两个彩色记录，或者具有ISO 200或更高的速度等级的胶片。颜色记录的中等尺度对比度定义为连接点C和点D与状态M密度的特征曲线上的点D相对于颜色记录的对数曝光的斜率，其中点C和D位于通过将特征曲线上的点A定义在最小密度以上的密度级别0.1，点B位于特征曲线上，曝光值+1.0对数曝光超过点A，点C和D位于曝光值 - 0.45对数曝光和+0.45对数分别相对于点B曝光。脚趾区域的对比是连接点+ E，uns E + EE和特征曲线上的点F的直线的斜率，其中点+ E，uns E + EE位于（中等尺度对比度）/ 6个密度单位高于最小密度，并且点F位于0.3log暴露在特征曲线上高于点+ E，未E + EE的曝光。使用这种彩色底片在制作电视电影转印中是特别有利的。

24. 发明授权

US4402791A Apparatus for pyrolyzing shredded tires 失效
标题翻译：用于热解切碎轮胎的装置
公开(公告)号：US4402791A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US291164
申请日：1981-08-10
申请人： John C. Brewer
发明人： John C. Brewer
IPC分类号： C10B7/14 , C10B53/07 , C10B1/06 , C10B27/00 , C10B45/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B7/14 , Y02P20/143
摘要： An apparatus for pyrolyzing shredded tires including an oven having a discharge opening and a tote having a discharge snout corresponding to the opening, the tote being placed in the oven with the snout inserted into the opening, radiant heating tubes are provided in the oven in close proximity to the top and bottom of the tote to heat the shredded tires, the tote having an inclined top for directing gaseous vapors produced on heating the tires toward the snout, the gaseous vapors are drawn through a discharge duct assembly and condenser by a fan located at the exhaust from the condenser.
摘要翻译：一种用于热解切碎轮胎的装置，包括具有排出口的烤箱和具有与开口相对应的排出口的手提箱，该手提箱放置在烤箱中，将鼻孔插入开口中，辐射加热管在烤箱中紧密地设置靠近手提箱的顶部和底部以加热切碎的轮胎，该手提箱具有倾斜的顶部，用于引导在将轮胎加热到鼻孔时产生的气体蒸气，气体蒸气通过位于在冷凝器的排气处。

25. 发明授权

US4350308A Shredding machine and components thereof 失效
标题翻译：粉碎机及其部件
公开(公告)号：US4350308A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US139392
申请日：1980-04-11
申请人： John C. Brewer
发明人： John C. Brewer
IPC分类号： B02C18/18
CPC分类号： B02C18/184 , Y10T407/1902
摘要： A shredder structure, components, and sub-combinations thereof, useful for shearing, shredding, and/or chopping a variety of materials such as municipal and industrial solid waste products, vehicle tires, and other materials desired to be comminuted. The hopper of the structure is preferably hinged to provide easy access to the made-up shaft. The shaft carries a series of rotating bladeholders keyed to the shaft and provided with radial protrusions and contiguous slots accommodating fitted-blade placement. The rotating bladeholders are spaced apart by spacers which serve not only to mutually space the rotating bladeholders, but also to support the sides of the rotating blades so as to form with the bladeholder slot pockets or seats for such blades. Particular support structure is used for the stationary blade employed, with which the individual rotating blades on each bladeholder co-act.
摘要翻译：用于剪切，粉碎和/或切割各种材料如市政和工业固体废物，车辆轮胎和期望粉碎的其它材料的切碎机结构，部件和其子组合。该结构的料斗优选地铰接以便于容易地进入组装轴。该轴带有一系列旋转的刀片座，其键盘连接到轴上并且设置有径向突起和适合插入刀片的连续槽。旋转叶片架由间隔件间隔开，其不仅用于相互间隔旋转叶片夹持器，而且还用于支撑旋转叶片的侧面，从而与用于这种叶片的叶片夹持器凹槽或座形成。特定的支撑结构用于所采用的固定叶片，每个叶片架上的单个旋转叶片与其共同作用。

26. 发明授权

US3966129A Refuse processing equipment 失效
标题翻译：垃圾处理设备
公开(公告)号：US3966129A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US575474
申请日：1975-05-07
申请人： John C. Brewer
发明人： John C. Brewer
IPC分类号： B02C17/00 , B02C23/20 , B02C23/08
CPC分类号： B02C17/00 , B02C23/20 , Y10S241/38
摘要： Structure for preparing heterogeneous refuse material in a manner conducive to relatively inexpensive and direct, further processing. A principal portion of the structure includes a revolving chamber having a central fixed shaft provided with an auger end. A fixed ring portion cooperates with such auger end and is disposed in proximity with the revolving chamber such that the auger may force-feed the chamber with incoming refuse. Impact or mauling-arm means are provided within the revolving chamber for effectively mauling the material passing therethrough, as by gravity feed, so that bundles of garbage tend to be broken-up. In a preferred form of the invention conveyor means are provided for separating out ferrous metals and air-classifying the remaining refuse for further processing.
摘要翻译：以有利于相对便宜且直接，进一步加工的方式制备异质垃圾材料的结构。该结构的主要部分包括具有设置有螺旋钻头末端的中心固定轴的旋转室。固定环部分与这种螺旋推运器端部配合并且设置在旋转室附近，使得螺旋推运器可以用输入的垃圾强制供给腔室。在旋转室内设置有冲击或切割臂装置，用于通过重力进给来有效地磨碎通过其的材料，使得垃圾束倾向于分解。在本发明的优选形式中，传送装置用于分离黑色金属和空气分类剩余的垃圾以进一步处理。

27. 发明授权

US3951346A Revolvable blade structure 失效
标题翻译：可旋转叶片结构
公开(公告)号：US3951346A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US561305
申请日：1975-03-24
申请人： John C. Brewer
发明人： John C. Brewer
IPC分类号： B02C18/18 , B02C23/04
CPC分类号： B02C18/184
摘要： Cutting or shearing structure wherein cutter or shearing blades are revolvably mounted yet pinned to hubs keyed to a central shaft. The shaft of hub structure is constructed for elimination of broken shear pin points. The shear pins themselves are disposed transversely relative to the shaft and are so positioned as to prevent lateral play of the blade ends as these pass through the spaces between operatively associated cutter blades.
摘要翻译：切割或剪切结构，其中切割器或剪切刀片可旋转地安装，但被固定到键合到中心轴的轮毂。轮毂结构的轴构造用于消除断裂的剪切销点。剪切销本身相对于轴横向布置，并且被定位成当刀片端部通过可操作地关联的切割刀片之间的空间时防止刀片端部的横向游隙。

28. 发明授权

US5939246A Color photographic silver halide negative imaging material and process 失效
标题翻译：彩色照相卤化银负成像材料及工艺
公开(公告)号：US5939246A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US7856
申请日：1998-01-15
申请人： John C. Brewer , Donald H. Hunger
发明人： John C. Brewer , Donald H. Hunger
IPC分类号： G03C7/20 , G03C1/40 , G03C1/825 , G03C5/04 , G03C7/30 , H04N1/387 , H04N5/272 , H04N5/275 , H04N9/75
CPC分类号： H04N9/75 , G03C5/04 , G03C7/30 , G03C7/3022 , G03C7/3029 , H04N1/3872 , G03C1/825 , Y10S430/158
摘要： A process of compositing two or more separate images comprising: (a) imagewise exposing a color negative photographic recording material to a subject in front of a uniformly colored screen background, wherein the photographic recording material comprises a support bearing red light, green light, and blue light sensitive color records, and at least one distributed red light absorbing compound in an amount such as to reduce the sensitivity of the red light sensitive color record by at least 40%, and the light sensitivities of the green light sensitive color record and the blue light sensitive color record are each reduced by less than 20% by the presence of any distributed light absorbing compounds, (b) forming a color negative image of the subject and screen background by developing the exposed photographic material with a color developing agent, (c) separating the subject image of the color negative from the screen background image, and (d) compositing the separated subject image with a second image. Photographic elements for use in such process are also disclosed. The invention eliminates or substantially reduces red record fringe problems without significantly effecting granularity in the blue and green color records.
摘要翻译：一种合成两个或更多个分开的图像的过程，包括：（a）将彩色负片照相记录材料成像曝光于均匀着色的屏幕背景之前的受试者，其中所述照相记录材料包括支持红色光，绿色光和蓝色感光颜色记录，以及至少一种分布式红光吸收化合物，其量使得将红光敏感色记录的灵敏度降低至少40％，以及绿光敏感色记录和通过存在任何分散的光吸收化合物，蓝色感光色记录分别减少20％以下，（b）通过用彩色显影剂显影曝光的照相材料，形成对象的彩色负像和屏幕背景（ c）将屏幕背景图像中的否定色彩的被摄体图像分离，以及（d）将分离的被摄体图像合成第二个图像。还公开了用于该方法的照相元件。本发明消除或基本上减少红色记录条纹问题，而不会在蓝色和绿色记录中显着影响粒度。

29. 发明授权

US5626934A Enhancing damage tolerance of adhesive bonds 失效
标题翻译：增强胶粘剂的耐损伤性
公开(公告)号：US5626934A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US546388
申请日：1995-10-20
申请人： John C. Brewer
发明人： John C. Brewer
IPC分类号： B29C65/82 , B64F5/00 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B64F5/0009 , B29C65/8207 , B29C65/8253 , Y10T428/192 , Y10T428/20 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31707
摘要： A means and method of enhancing the damage tolerance of adhesive bonds by introducing gaps in the adhesive to divide the adhesive layer into discrete regions. The gaps are created by placing strips of barrier material between the two adherends before the adhesive is put in place and cured. If the two adherends begin to debond along the interface between one of the adherends and the adhesive, the gap arrests the debonding process.
摘要翻译：通过在粘合剂中引入间隙来将粘合剂层分成离散区域来提高粘合剂粘合力的损伤容限的方法和方法。在将粘合剂放置就位并固化之前，通过将阻挡材料条放置在两个被粘物之间来产生间隙。如果两个被粘物沿着其中一个被粘体和粘合剂之间的界面开始剥离，则间隙会阻止剥离过程。

30. 发明授权

US5549907A Ionomeric suture and its method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：离子聚合物缝合线及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5549907A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US184362
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： Cheng-Kung Liu , John C. Brewer
发明人： Cheng-Kung Liu , John C. Brewer
IPC分类号： A61L17/04 , D01F6/30 , D01F6/36 , A61F13/00 , A61K9/70
CPC分类号： D01F6/36 , A61L17/04 , D01F6/30
摘要： An ionomer suture exhibits excellent properties. The suture may be monofilament or multifilament, and methods of making and using the suture are disclosed.
摘要翻译：离聚物缝合线显示出优异的性能。缝线可以是单丝或复丝，并且公开了制造和使用缝合线的方法。

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