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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Spin finish
    • 旋转完成
    • US06365065B1
    • 2002-04-02
    • US09287834
    • 1999-04-07
    • Ralf Klein
    • Ralf Klein
    • D06M5153
    • D06M15/647D06M7/00D06M13/165D06M13/224D06M13/2243D06M15/53D06M2200/40Y10T428/249921Y10T428/2962Y10T442/603Y10T442/607
    • The present spin finish composition comprises at least about 10 percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of components (a) and (b) having the formula R1—(CO)x—O—(CH(R2)—CH2—O)y—(CO)z—R3 wherein each of R1 and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to 22 carbon atoms or an alkylene hydroxy group having from one to 22 carbon atoms, x is zero or one, R2 may vary within component (a) or component (b) and is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to four carbon atoms, y is zero, or from one to 25, and z is zero or one, in component (a), x and z are equal to zero and the average molecular weight of component (a) is less than or equal to 1,900 and if R2 varies, component (a) is a random copolymer; and in component (b), at least x or z is equal to one or component (b) is a complex polyoxyethylene glyceride-containing compound having greater than 10 polyoxyethylene units; and up to about five percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of component (c) of an ethoxylated silicone. The present spin finish may be used on industrial yarn.
    • 本发明的旋涂组合物包含至少约10重量%,基于组分(a)和(b)的旋涂组合物,其中每个R 1和R 3的取代基选自氢或烷基, 1至22个碳原子或具有1至22个碳原子的亚烷基羟基,x为0或1,R 2可在组分(a)或组分(b)内变化,并且选自氢或烷基 具有1至4个碳原子,y为0或1至25,并且z为零或1,在组分(a)中,x和z等于零,组分(a)的平均分子量小于 或等于1,900,如果R2变化,组分(a)是无规共聚物; 和组分(b)中,至少x或z等于1或组分(b)是具有大于10个聚氧乙烯单元的复合聚氧乙烯甘油酯化合物; 和基于乙氧基化硅氧烷组分(c)的旋涂组合物重量的约5重量%。目前的纺丝整理剂可用于工业纱线。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method for adapting warm-up enrichment
    • 适应热身浓缩的方法
    • US5564406A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US588608
    • 1996-01-19
    • Ralf Klein
    • Ralf Klein
    • F02D45/00F02D41/06F02D41/14
    • F02D41/068
    • The invention is directed to a method of metering fuel to the engine during warm-up operation which precedes normal operation of the engine during which a first amount of fuel is metered to the engine. The engine is equipped with a lambda control and a device for detecting a variable suitable for distinguishing warm-up operation and normal operation of the engine. A predetermined corrective factor (FWL) is provided in dependence upon the variable. A second amount of fuel is metered to the engine during the warm-up operation which is increased by the corrective factor (FWL) so that the second amount is greater than the first amount. Lambda control is engaged during the warm-up operation and provides a desired lambda value (.lambda..sub.des). A quantity is formed indicative of the mean deviation of the actual lambda value (.lambda..sub.act) from the desired lambda value (.lambda..sub.des) when the lambda control is engaged. The quantity is applied to increase the corrective factor (FWL) when the quantity indicates that the mean value of the actual lambda value (.lambda..sub.act) is greater than the desired lambda value (.lambda..sub.des) and decrease the corrective factor (FWL) when the quantity indicates that the mean value of the actual lambda value (.lambda..sub.act) is less than the desired lambda value (.lambda..sub.des).
    • 本发明涉及一种在预热操作期间向发动机计量燃料的方法,其在发动机的正常操作之前,其中第一量的燃料计量到发动机。 该发动机配备有一个λ控制装置和一个用于检测适合于区分预热操作和发动机正常运行的变量的装置。 根据变量提供预定的校正因子(FWL)。 在预热操作期间,向发动机计量第二量的燃料,其通过校正因子(FWL)增加,使得第二量大于第一量。 Lambda控制在预热操作期间被接合并且提供期望的λ值(λdes)。 形成指示当λ控制被接合时实际的λ值(λact)与期望的λ值(λdes)的平均偏差的量。 当数量表示实际λ值(λact)的平均值大于所需的λ值(λdes)时,应用该量来增加校正因子(FWL),并且当该值表示当 数量表示实际λ值(λact)的平均值小于所需的λ值(lambda des)。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit including multiple memory devices
    • 集成电路包括多个存储器件
    • US08898400B2
    • 2014-11-25
    • US11781374
    • 2007-07-23
    • Ralf KleinJong Hoon Oh
    • Ralf KleinJong Hoon Oh
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F13/28G06F13/42
    • G06F13/4239
    • An integrated circuit includes a data bus and a first memory device coupled to the data bus. The first memory device is configured to provide a first signal in response to completing a power-up sequence of the first memory device. The integrated circuit includes a second memory device coupled to the data bus. The second memory device is configured to provide a second signal in response to completing a power-up sequence of the second memory device. The integrated circuit includes a controller configured to access the first memory device and the second memory device based on the first signal and the second signal.
    • 集成电路包括数据总线和耦合到数据总线的第一存储器件。 第一存储器件被配置为响应于完成第一存储器件的加电序列而提供第一信号。 集成电路包括耦合到数据总线的第二存储器件。 第二存储器件被配置为响应于完成第二存储器件的加电序列来提供第二信号。 集成电路包括控制器,被配置为基于第一信号和第二信号来访问第一存储器件和第二存储器件。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for externally controlling a software application to create new application behavior
    • 用于外部控制软件应用程序以创建新的应用程序行为的方法和装置
    • US20050137908A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US11021755
    • 2004-12-23
    • David FusariRobert SeligerRalf Klein
    • David FusariRobert SeligerRalf Klein
    • G06F9/44G06F9/46G06F13/10G06F19/00G06F17/60
    • G06F9/461G06F9/45512G06Q50/22G06Q50/24G16H40/40
    • One embodiment is a method for use in a system comprising a plurality of software applications relating to healthcare and a context manager to facilitate sharing of a context between at least two of them, the context comprising a plurality of subjects including a patient subject and a user subject. The software applications comprise a first application and a target application, wherein the target application has no natively programmed capability to share the context. The method comprises providing a manipulator program that provides the target application with the capability to share the context. Another embodiment is a method for use in a system comprising a target computer having a user interface hosting environment and a target application executing thereon. The method comprises providing a manipulator program that hooks into the user interface hosting environment to provide inputs to the target application substantially simultaneously with inputs provided from a user. A further embodiment is a method of providing a manipulator program that is external to the target application and hooks into at least one application interface for the target application that is not natively programmed to be an interface to an independent external program, wherein the manipulator program is programmed to, after a user has logged into the target application, communicate with the target application via the application interface to provide the target application with a capability to perform at least one function not natively programmed.
    • 一个实施例是一种在包括与医疗保健有关的多个软件应用和上下文管理器的系统中使用的方法,以便于在其中的至少两个之间共享上下文,所述上下文包括包括患者主体和用户的多个对象 学科。 软件应用包括第一应用和目标应用,其中目标应用没有本地编程的共享上下文的能力。 该方法包括提供向目标应用提供共享上下文的能力的操纵器程序。 另一个实施例是一种在包括目标计算机的系统中使用的方法,所述目标计算机具有用户界面托管环境和在其上执行的目标应用程序。 该方法包括提供一个操纵器程序,其钩入用户界面托管环境,以基本上与用户提供的输入同时向目标应用程序提供输入。 另一实施例是一种提供在目标应用程序外部的操纵器程序的方法,并且将钩子插入到不被本地编程为独立外部程序的接口的目标应用程序的至少一个应用程序接口中,其中操纵器程序是 被编程为在用户登录到目标应用程序之后,通过应用程序接口与目标应用程序进行通信,以向目标应用提供执行至少一个不是本地编程的功能的能力。