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21. 发明申请

US20080083450A1 Thermal management of concentrator photovoltaic cells 审中-公开
标题翻译：集中光伏电池的热管理
公开(公告)号：US20080083450A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11542968
申请日：2006-10-04
申请人： Jeffrey T. Benoit , Thomas H. Vanderspurt , Jean Yamanis , Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Satyam Bendapudi , Yirong Jiang , John Smeggil , Albert T. Pucino , Wayde R. Schmidt , Yu Chen , Thomas D. Radcliff
发明人： Jeffrey T. Benoit , Thomas H. Vanderspurt , Jean Yamanis , Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Satyam Bendapudi , Yirong Jiang , John Smeggil , Albert T. Pucino , Wayde R. Schmidt , Yu Chen , Thomas D. Radcliff
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A concentrated solar energy system includes a photovoltaic cell, an optical concentrator, a heat removal system, and means for providing thermal contact between the photovoltaic cell and the heat removal system. The optical concentrator is configured to direct concentrated solar energy to the photovoltaic cell such that the photovoltaic cell generates electricity and heat. The heat removal system removes heat from the photovoltaic cell. The means for providing thermal contact provides an effective thermal conductivity per unit length between the photovoltaic cell and the heat removal system of greater than about 50 kilowatts per square meter per degree Celsius.
摘要翻译：集中的太阳能系统包括光伏电池，光集中器，散热系统以及用于在光伏电池和散热系统之间提供热接触的装置。光集中器被配置为将太阳能集中到太阳能电池，使得光伏电池发电和发热。除热系统从光伏电池中除去热量。用于提供热接触的装置提供光伏电池和散热系统之间的每单位长度的有效热导率大于约50千瓦每平方米每摄氏度。

22. 发明申请

US20070093382A1 Ceria-based mixed-metal oxide structure, including method of making and use 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070093382A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11605515
申请日：2006-11-28
申请人： Thomas Vanderspurt , Fabienne Wijzen , Xia Tang , Miriam Leffler , Rhonda Willigan , Caroline Newman , Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Fangxia Feng , Bruce Laube , Zissis Dardas , Susanne Opalka , Ying She
发明人： Thomas Vanderspurt , Fabienne Wijzen , Xia Tang , Miriam Leffler , Rhonda Willigan , Caroline Newman , Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Fangxia Feng , Bruce Laube , Zissis Dardas , Susanne Opalka , Ying She
IPC分类号： B01J23/10
CPC分类号： C01G27/006 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/6567 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/0036 , B01J37/03 , B01J2523/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/16 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1082 , C01F17/0043 , C01G25/00 , C01G25/006 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T436/12 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/48 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/3718 , B01J2523/49 , B01J2523/375 , B01J2523/32 , B01J2523/74 , B01J2523/828 , B01J2523/56 , B01J2523/824 , B01J2523/68 , B01J2523/821 , B01J2523/3737 , B01J2523/827 , B01J2523/822
摘要： A homogeneous ceria-based mixed-metal oxide, useful as a catalyst support, a co-catalyst and/or a getter has a relatively large surface area per weight, typically exceeding 150 m2/g, a structure of nanocrystallites having diameters of less than 4 nm, and including pores larger than the nanocrystallites and having diameters in the range of 4 to about 9 nm. The ratio of pore volumes, VP, to skeletal structure volumes, VS, is typically less than about 2.5, and the surface area per unit volume of the oxide material is greater than 320 m2/cm3, for low internal mass transfer resistance and large effective surface area for reaction activity. The mixed metal oxide is ceria-based, includes Zr and or Hf, and is made by a novel co-precipitation process. A highly dispersed catalyst metal, typically a noble metal such as Pt, may be loaded on to the mixed metal oxide support from a catalyst metal-containing solution following a selected acid surface treatment of the oxide support. Appropriate ratioing of the Ce and other metal constituents of the oxide support contribute to it retaining in a cubic phase and enhancing catalytic performance. Rhenium is preferably further loaded on to the mixed-metal oxide support and passivated, to increase the activity of the catalyst. The metal-loaded mixed-metal oxide catalyst is applied particularly in water gas shift reactions as associated with fuel processing systems, as for fuel cells.

23. 发明授权

US09166966B2 Apparatus and method for handling transaction tokens 有权
标题翻译：处理交易令牌的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09166966B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13479516
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan
发明人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan
IPC分类号： G06F7/04 , H04L29/06 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/33 , G06F21/57
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/335 , G06F21/577 , G06F2221/2111 , G06F2221/2115 , H04L63/10
摘要： According to one embodiment, an apparatus may store a plurality of token-based rules. A token-based rule may facilitate the processing of transactions. The apparatus may receive a transaction token indicating that a transaction associated with an entity has been requested. The apparatus may determine at least one token-based rule based at least in part upon the transaction token. The at least one token-based rule may indicate that there is a risk that the transaction is fraudulent. The apparatus may determine that the transaction should be denied based at least in part upon the risk that the transaction is fraudulent.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，设备可以存储多个基于令牌的规则。基于令牌的规则可以促进事务的处理。设备可以接收指示与实体相关联的事务已被请求的交易令牌。该装置可以至少部分地基于交易令牌来确定至少一个基于令牌的规则。至少一个基于令牌的规则可以指示存在交易是欺诈的风险。该装置可以至少部分地基于交易是欺诈的风险来确定该交易应被拒绝。

24. 发明授权

US09069943B2 Method and apparatus for token-based tamper detection 有权
标题翻译：用于基于令牌的篡改检测的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US09069943B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13210220
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Cynthia Ann Frick , Radu Marian , Abdulkader Omar Barbir , Rajat P. Badhwar
发明人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Cynthia Ann Frick , Radu Marian , Abdulkader Omar Barbir , Rajat P. Badhwar
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , G06F21/33 , H04L9/32 , G06F21/57 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： G06F21/33 , G06F21/335 , G06F21/577 , H04L9/088 , H04L9/3213
摘要： According to one embodiment, an apparatus may store: a hard token representing identification information of the device, a network token representing the status of a network, and a resource token representing information associated with a resource. The apparatus may further store secured copies of the hard token, network token, and resource token. The apparatus may receive a suspect token indicating a risk that at least one of the device, the network, and the resource has been tampered, and in response, determine to inspect at least one of the hard token, network token, and resource token. The apparatus may then compare the at least one of the hard token, network token, and resource token with its corresponding secured copy. If at least one of those tokens does not match its corresponding secured copy, the apparatus may communicate a revalidation token indicating at least one token has been tampered.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，设备可以存储：表示设备的标识信息的硬令牌，表示网络状态的网络令牌以及表示与资源相关联的信息的资源令牌。该装置还可以存储硬令牌，网络令牌和资源令牌的安全副本。该装置可以接收一个可疑令牌，该嫌疑人令牌表示设备，网络和资源中的至少一个已被篡改，并作为响应，确定检查硬令牌，网络令牌和资源令牌中的至少一个的风险。该装置然后可以将硬令牌，网络令牌和资源令牌中的至少一个与其对应的安全副本进行比较。如果这些令牌中的至少一个令牌不匹配其对应的安全副本，则该装置可以传送一个重新验证令牌，指示至少一个令牌已被篡改。

25. 发明授权

US08789143B2 Method and apparatus for token-based conditioning 有权
标题翻译：用于基于令牌的条件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08789143B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13210164
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Cynthia Ann Frick , Radu Marian , Abdulkader Omar Barbir , Rajat P. Badhwar
发明人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Cynthia Ann Frick , Radu Marian , Abdulkader Omar Barbir , Rajat P. Badhwar
IPC分类号： G06F7/04 , G06F15/16 , G06F17/30 , G06F11/00 , G06F12/14 , G08B23/00 , H04N7/16 , H04L29/06 , G06F21/00 , G06F21/34 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/35
CPC分类号： G06F21/34 , G06F21/35 , G06F21/53 , G06F2221/2113 , G06F2221/2129 , G06F2221/2137 , G06F2221/2151 , H04L63/102 , H04L63/105
摘要： According to one embodiment, an apparatus may store a plurality of tokens indicating a user is requesting access to a resource over a network. The apparatus may determine a condition associated with accessing the resource based on the plurality of tokens. The condition may be determined in addition to a determination to grant or deny access to the resource. The condition may include an obligation to be fulfilled and a message providing instruction regarding how to fulfill the obligation. The apparatus may generate a decision token representing the condition, and communicate the decision token to a resource provider to facilitate enforcement of the condition.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，设备可以存储指示用户正在通过网络访问资源的多个令牌。该装置可以基于多个令牌来确定与访问资源相关联的条件。除了确定授予或拒绝对资源的访问之外，还可以确定该条件。条件可能包括履行义务和提供有关如何履行义务的信息。该装置可以生成表示条件的决定令牌，并且将决策令牌传送给资源提供者以便于执行条件。

26. 发明授权

US08752143B2 Method and apparatus for token-based reassignment of privileges 有权
标题翻译：用于基于令牌的重新分配权限的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08752143B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13210277
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Cynthia Ann Frick , Radu Marian , Abdulkader Omar Barbir , Rajat P. Badhwar
发明人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Cynthia Ann Frick , Radu Marian , Abdulkader Omar Barbir , Rajat P. Badhwar
IPC分类号： G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06F21/335 , G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0771 , H04L63/0807
摘要： According to one embodiment, an apparatus may monitor a session that facilitates a user's access to a resource. The user may be granted a privilege associated with accessing the resource. The apparatus may detect a change associated with the privilege granted to the user in at least one token of a plurality of tokens. The apparatus may then communicate a token that represents the change, and receive a risk token associated with the token. The apparatus may then determine to revoke the privilege based on the risk token, and generate a second token that represents the determination to revoke the privilege. The apparatus may then communicate the second token to facilitate the revoking of the privilege.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，设备可以监视促进用户对资源的访问的会话。可以向用户授予与访问资源相关联的权限。该装置可以在多个令牌的至少一个令牌中检测与授予用户的特权相关联的改变。该设备然后可以传送表示该改变的令牌，并且接收与令牌相关联的风险令牌。然后，设备可以基于风险令牌来确定撤销特权，并且生成表示撤销特权的确定的第二令牌。然后，设备可以传达第二令牌以便于撤销特权。

27. 发明授权

US08726340B2 Apparatus and method for expert decisioning 有权
标题翻译：专家决策的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US08726340B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13479498
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan
发明人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： G06F21/577 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/335 , G06F2221/2111 , G06F2221/2115 , H04L63/0807 , H04L63/10
摘要： According to one embodiment, an apparatus may store at least one subject token associated with a user and a device, at least one resource token associated with the resource, and at least one network token associated with a network. The apparatus may determine various access values associated with these stored tokens. The apparatus may then determine the value of a first access value based on the values of these various access values. The apparatus may determine that the value of the first access value is insufficient to grant access to the resource and determine that access by at least one of the user and the device to the resource over the network should be denied.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，设备可以存储与用户和设备相关联的至少一个主体令牌，与该资源相关联的至少一个资源令牌以及与网络相关联的至少一个网络令牌。该装置可以确定与这些存储的令牌相关联的各种访问值。然后，装置可以基于这些各种访问值的值来确定第一访问值的值。该装置可以确定第一访问值的值不足以授予对资源的访问，并且确定应该拒绝通过网络的资源中的至少一个用户和设备对该资源的访问。

28. 发明授权

US08572690B2 Apparatus and method for performing session validation to access confidential resources 有权
标题翻译：用于执行会话验证以访问机密资源的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08572690B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13479619
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan
发明人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/335 , G06F21/34
摘要： According to one embodiment, an apparatus may receive a first token indicating that access to a resource has been requested by a device. The first token may further indicate that the resource is a confidential resource. The apparatus may determine that a plurality of tokens includes a second token and generate a session token based at least in part upon the first token and the second token in response to the determination that the plurality of tokens includes the second token. The apparatus may receive a third token indicating an event affecting the risk associated with granting access to the resource and determine, based at least in part upon the at least one token-based rule, that access to the resource should be terminated in response to receiving the third token. The apparatus may then terminate the session token in response to the determination that access to the resource should be terminated.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，设备可以接收指示对设备访问资源的第一令牌。第一令牌可以进一步指示资源是机密资源。该装置可以响应于确定多个令牌包括第二令牌，至少部分地基于第一令牌和第二令牌来确定多个令牌包括第二令牌并生成会话令牌。该装置可以接收指示影响与授予对资源的访问相关联的风险的事件的第三令牌，并且至少部分地基于至少一个基于令牌的规则确定响应于接收而终止对资源的访问第三个标记。响应于应该终止对资源的访问的确定，设备可以终止会话令牌。

29. 发明授权

US08572689B2 Apparatus and method for making access decision using exceptions 有权
标题翻译：使用异常进行访问决策的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US08572689B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13479580
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan
发明人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/335 , G06F21/34
摘要： According to one embodiment, an apparatus may store a plurality of token-based exceptions The apparatus may receive a resource token indicating that access to the resource has been requested. The apparatus may determine, based at least in part upon the resource token, at least one token-based exception. The token-based exception further may condition the grant of access to the resource upon the apparatus determining that the plurality of tokens comprises the at least one token. The apparatus may determine that the plurality of tokens does not comprise the at least one token and determine, in response to the determination that the plurality of tokens does not comprise the at least one token, that access to the resource should be denied.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，设备可以存储多个基于令牌的异常。设备可以接收指示已经请求对资源的访问的资源令牌。该装置可以至少部分地基于资源令牌来确定至少一个基于令牌的异常。基于令牌的异常还可以在设备确定多个令牌包括至少一个令牌时调节对资源的访问的授权。所述设备可以确定所述多个令牌不包括所述至少一个令牌，并且响应于确定所述多个令牌不包括所述至少一个令牌，并且应当拒绝对所述资源的访问。

30. 发明授权

US08572688B2 Method and apparatus for session validation to access third party resources 有权
标题翻译：用于会话验证以访问第三方资源的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08572688B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13479491
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan
发明人： Rakesh Radhakrishnan
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/335 , G06F21/34
摘要： According to one embodiment, an apparatus may store a plurality of token-based rules. A token-based rule may facilitate access to a resource. The apparatus may further store a plurality of tokens. The apparatus may receive, from an entity, a first token indicating that access to the resource has been requested by a device through the entity and determine at least one token-based rule based at least in part upon the first token. The at least one token-based rule may condition access to the resource upon a second token. The second token may be associated with a subscriber identity module of the device. The apparatus may determine that the plurality of tokens includes the second token associated with the at least one token-based rule and generate a session token based at least in part upon the first token and the second token.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，设备可以存储多个基于令牌的规则。基于令牌的规则可以促进对资源的访问。该装置还可以存储多个令牌。设备可以从实体接收指示通过实体请求设备访问资源的第一令牌，并且至少部分地基于第一令牌来确定至少一个基于令牌的规则。至少一个基于令牌的规则可以在第二个令牌上调节对资源的访问。第二令牌可以与设备的订户身份模块相关联。设备可以确定多个令牌包括与至少一个基于令牌的规则相关联的第二令牌，并且至少部分地基于第一令牌和第二令牌生成会话令牌。

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