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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Solid support reagents for the synthesis of 3'-Nitrogen containing
polynucleotides
    • 用于合成含3'-氮的多核苷酸的固体支持试剂
    • US5552471A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US293637
    • 1994-08-17
    • Sam L. WooSteven Fung
    • Sam L. WooSteven Fung
    • C12N15/09C07C217/20C07C271/10C07C271/16C07C271/66C07C317/18C07C333/04C07H21/00C07H21/04C03C12/00C08L25/06
    • C07H21/00Y02P20/55
    • The compounds are exemplified by the class of sulfoethyl oxygen-substituted carbamates, such compounds being useful as support reagents for automated polynucleotide synthesis of 3'-nitrogen functionalized polynucleotides. The invention includes, in one aspect, a polynucleotide synthesis reagent having the structure: ##STR1## where T is an acid-cleavable hydroxyl protecting group, e.g., 4,4'-dimethoxytritil; Q is a linker connecting the nitrogen and oxygen, e.g., n-hexyl; R.sub.1 is a nitrogen substituent, e.g., hydrogen; R.sub.2 through R.sub.4 are separately hydrogen or lower alkyl; Y is an atom which is electronegative with respect to carbon, e.g., oxygen or sulfur; X.sub.1 is an atom which is electronegative with respect to carbon, e.g., sulfone; Z is a bond or spacer arm, e.g., ethylsuccinate; and W is a derivatized solid synthesis support capable of linking to Z, e.g., an amino-dirivitized controlled pore glass. In a second aspect, the present invention includes a polynucleotide synthesis reagent having the structure: ##STR2## where T, Q, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 -R.sub.3, X.sub.2, Z, and W are as defined above.
    • 所述化合物的例子是磺乙氧基取代的氨基甲酸酯类,这些化合物可用作3'-氮官能化多核苷酸的自动多核苷酸合成的载体试剂。 在一个方面,本发明包括具有以下结构的多核苷酸合成试剂:其中T是酸可裂解的羟基保护基,例如4,4'-二甲氧基苦味; Q是连接氮和氧的接头,例如正己基; R1是氮取代基,例如氢; R2至R4分别为氢或低级烷基; Y是相对于碳例如氧或硫具有电负性的原子; X1是相对于碳电负性的原子,例如砜; Z是键或间隔臂,例如乙基琥珀酸盐; 并且W是能够与Z连接的衍生的固体合成载体,例如氨基 - 二硝基化的受控孔玻璃。 在第二方面,本发明包括具有以下结构的多核苷酸合成试剂:其中T,Q,R 1,R 2,R 3,X 2,Z和W如上所定义。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Method and probe composition for detecting multiple sequences in a
single assay
    • 用于在单个测定中检测多个序列的方法和探针组合物
    • US5514543A
    • 1996-05-07
    • US102372
    • 1993-08-04
    • Paul D. GrossmanSteven FungSteven M. MenchenSam L. WooEmily S. Win-Deen
    • Paul D. GrossmanSteven FungSteven M. MenchenSam L. WooEmily S. Win-Deen
    • C12N15/09B01D57/02C12Q1/68G01N27/447G01N30/88G01N33/566
    • C12Q1/6869C12Q1/6816C12Q1/6827C12Q1/6858C12Q1/686C12Q1/6862C12Q1/6818Y10T436/143333
    • Method and composition for detecting one or more selected polynucleotide regions in a target polynucleotide. In one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of different-sequence probe pairs are added to a target polynucleotide, where each probe pair includes two polynucleotide probe elements which are complementary in sequence to adjacent portions of a selected one of the target sequences in the target polynucleotide. In each probe pair, one of the probe elements contains a non-polynucleotide polymer chain which imparts a distinctive mobility to the associated probe pair, when the elements in the pair are ligated. The other element in the pair contains a detectable reporter label. After the probe pairs have been allowed to hybridize with the target polynucleotide, the hybridized polynucleotides are treated under conditions effective to ligate the end subunits of target-bound probe elements when their end subunits are base-paired with adjacent target bases. The ligated probe pairs are then released from the target polynucleotide and separated electrophoretically in a sieving matrix, or chromatographically.
    • 用于检测靶多核苷酸中的一个或多个选择的多核苷酸区域的方法和组合物。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,将多个不同序列探针对加入到靶多核苷酸中,其中每个探针对包含两个多核苷酸探针元件,该多核苷酸探针元件与目标中所选择的一个目标序列的相邻部分互补 多核苷酸。 在每个探针对中,探针元件中的一个包含非多核苷酸聚合物链,当对中的元件被连接时,赋予相关探针对的特异性移动性。 该对中的另一个元素包含可检测的报告物标记。 在探针对已被允许与靶多核苷酸杂交后,杂交的多核苷酸在有效连接靶结合探针元件的末端亚基的条件下处理,当它们的末端亚基与相邻的靶基碱基配对时。 然后将连接的探针对从目标多核苷酸中释放,并在筛分基质中电泳分离,或进行色谱分离。