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21. 发明授权

US5013393A Process for the melting and directional solidification of metals 失效
标题翻译：金属熔化和定向凝固的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5013393A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US517235
申请日：1990-05-01
申请人： Ingo Schwirtlich , Peter Woditsch
发明人： Ingo Schwirtlich , Peter Woditsch
IPC分类号： C30B21/02 , B22D27/04 , C30B11/00
CPC分类号： C30B29/06 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/605
摘要： A process for the production of columnlarly solidified metallic bodies by melting metal and then solidifying said metal in a crucible, wherein the dissipation of heat is greater at the upper or lower end of the crucible than at the sides, which comprises supplying heat to the verticals sides through a heating element having a plurality of individually controlled heating sections in such a quantity that a melt of the metal is formed and then establishing directional solidification by establishing a temperature gradient by varying the heat output among the heating sections of the heating element by switching.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过熔化金属然后在坩埚中固化所述金属来生产柱状固化的金属体的方法，其中在坩埚的上端或下端的散热比在侧面更大，其包括向垂直方向供热通过具有多个单独控制的加热部分的加热元件的侧面形成金属熔体，然后通过改变加热元件的加热部分之间的热输出来建立温度梯度来建立定向凝固。

22. 发明授权

US4919913A Process for the production of solar silicon 失效
标题翻译：太阳能硅生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4919913A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US375281
申请日：1989-07-03
申请人： Gunter Kurz , Martin Abels , Ingo Schwirtlich , Peter Woditsch
发明人： Gunter Kurz , Martin Abels , Ingo Schwirtlich , Peter Woditsch
IPC分类号： C01B33/033
CPC分类号： C01B33/033 , Y10S423/12
摘要： The process for producing silicon suitable for use in solar cells is improved by reacting a gaseous silicon compound with aluminum wherein a finely dispersed molten surface of pure aluminum or an aluminum/silicon alloy is intensively contacted with the gaseous silicon compound during the reaction.
摘要翻译：通过使气态硅化合物与铝反应来提高适用于太阳能电池的硅的制造方法，其中纯铝或铝/硅合金的精细分散的熔融表面在反应期间与气态硅化合物紧密接触。

23. 发明授权

US4877596A Process for the production of low carbon silicon 失效
标题翻译：低碳硅生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4877596A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US80879
申请日：1987-08-03
申请人： Ingo Schwirtlich , Peter Woditsch , Wolfgang Koch
发明人： Ingo Schwirtlich , Peter Woditsch , Wolfgang Koch
IPC分类号： C01B33/02 , B01D9/02 , C01B33/037 , C22B9/02
CPC分类号： C01B33/037
摘要： Silicon having a low carbon content is produced by removing carbon from molten silicon by heating the molten silicon to temperatures of 1420.degree. to 1900.degree. C. and establishing a temperature gradient of 30.degree. to 400+ K. in the melt.
摘要翻译：通过将熔融硅加热至1420℃至1900℃的温度并在熔体中建立30℃至400℃的温度梯度，通过从熔融硅中除去碳来生产具有低碳含量的硅。

24. 发明授权

US4344799A Readily dispersible TiO.sub.2 pigment 失效
标题翻译：易分散的TiO2颜料
公开(公告)号：US4344799A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US203010
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Klaus Kohler , Peter Woditsch , Hilmar Rieck , Fritz Rodi
发明人： Klaus Kohler , Peter Woditsch , Hilmar Rieck , Fritz Rodi
IPC分类号： C09C1/36 , C09C1/32 , C09C3/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/3692 , C01P2004/84
摘要： An inorganically after-treated TiO.sub.2 pigment with a coating of hydrophobicizing and hydrophilicizing organic substances, which pigment comprises more than about 95% by weight of TiO.sub.2, shows a loss on annealing of less than about 0.8% (after subtraction of the carbon content) and has a grindometer value smaller than about 30, corresponding to a value of more than about 5.6 on the Hegman scale, is produced by micronizing a mixture of an inorganically after-treated TiO.sub.2 pigment, an untreated TiO.sub.2 pigment and hydrophobicizing and hydrophilicizing organic substances, the after-treated pigment being employed in about 1 to 40% by weight of total TiO.sub.2 pigment and the hydrophobicing and hydrophilicizing substances being employed in about 0.3 to 5% by weight of TiO.sub.2 pigment. The pigments are readily dispersible which simplifies their use in pigmenting lacquers, plastics and paper.
摘要翻译：具有疏水化和亲水化有机物质的无机后处理的TiO 2颜料，该颜料包含大于约95重量％的TiO 2，退火时损失小于约0.8％（减去碳含量之后）和通过将无机后处理的TiO 2颜料，未处理的TiO 2颜料和疏水化和亲水化的有机物质的混合物微粉化，产生小于约30的磨盘值，对应于Hegman规模的值大于约5.6，后处理颜料用于总TiO 2颜料的约1至40重量％，并且疏水和亲水化物质用于约0.3至5重量％的TiO 2颜料。颜料容易分散，这简化了它们在着色漆，塑料和纸张中的应用。

25. 发明授权

US4321237A Treating hydrolysis residues from preparation of titanium dioxide 失效
标题翻译：处理二氧化钛制备中的水解残留物
公开(公告)号：US4321237A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US213707
申请日：1980-12-05
申请人： Peter Panek , Peter Woditsch , Werner Kannchen
发明人： Peter Panek , Peter Woditsch , Werner Kannchen
IPC分类号： C01G23/00 , B09B3/00 , C22B34/12
CPC分类号： C22B34/125 , Y02P10/212
摘要： In the process wherein a titanium-containing material is subjected to react with sulphuric acid to form a solid reaction mass from which the titanium values are recovered in solution by digestion with water or dilute sulphuric acid leaving behind a reaction residue and the reaction residue is thereafter treated to recover at least part of the titanium contained therein, the improvement wherein the treatment of the reaction residue is effected by contacting with sulphuric acid of a concentration greater than 86% a mixture by weight comprising about 5 to 95% of the reaction residue and 95 to 5% of a slag having a TiO.sub.2 content 60% by weight and a Ti(III) content of about 5 to 40% by weight, and thereafter eventually adding water, steam or dilute sulphuric acid to the mass to start the reaction.
摘要翻译：在使含钛材料与硫酸反应形成固体反应物质的过程中，通过用水或稀硫酸消解在溶液中回收钛值，留下反应残余物，然后反应残余物处理以回收其中所含的至少一部分钛，其改进在于其中反应残余物的处理通过与浓度大于86％的硫酸与包含约5至95重量％的反应残余物的混合物和 95〜5％的TiO 2含量为60重量％，Ti（III）含量为5〜40重量％左右的炉渣，最后向该物质中加入水，蒸汽或稀硫酸进行反应。

26. 发明授权

US4143026A Pigmented ABS polymer and polyamides 失效
标题翻译：聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯和聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4143026A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US760807
申请日：1977-01-19
申请人： Peter Panek , Peter Woditsch , Wolfgang Ritter , Peter Tacke
发明人： Peter Panek , Peter Woditsch , Wolfgang Ritter , Peter Tacke
IPC分类号： C08L77/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/22 , C08K3/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L55/02 , C08L101/00 , C08K9/04 , C08K9/10
CPC分类号： C08K3/0033 , C08J3/226 , C08L55/02 , C08J2423/00
摘要： A pigmented high-impact plastic comprising by weight about(a) 40 to 99.9% of ABS polymer or polyamide, and(b) 0.1 to 60% by weight of a pigment or filler preparation made up of30 to 70% by weight of pigment or filler, and70 to 30% by weight of a polymer comprising units of the formula (CHR--CH.sub.2).sub.n where R is hydrogen or methyl and n is a number from about 50 to 40,000.The pigment or filler preparation is made by mixing an aqueous suspension of the pigment or filler with an aqueous suspension of the polymer comprising (CHR--CH.sub.2) units and drying the joint suspension. The plastics so pigmented are characterized by high impact strength, often greater than the unpigmented plastics.

27. 发明授权

US4073764A Degradable plastic composition 失效
标题翻译：可降解塑料成分
公开(公告)号：US4073764A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-14
申请号：US597269
申请日：1975-07-18
申请人： Heinz-Peter Hemmerich , Gerhard Winter , Hans J. Rosenkranz , Peter Woditsch
发明人： Heinz-Peter Hemmerich , Gerhard Winter , Hans J. Rosenkranz , Peter Woditsch
IPC分类号： C08L23/00 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/22 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , C09C1/36 , C08J3/20
CPC分类号： C09C1/36 , C08K3/22 , C01P2002/70 , Y10S260/43
摘要： A plastic composition degradable under the influence of weather or light, comprising a plastic material and finely divided titanium dioxide with a specific surface of more than about 20 m.sup.2 /g. Preferably the titanium dioxide is obtained by hydrolyzing titanium sulfate in aqueous solution, has a predominantly anatase structure, a lightening power of less than about 400, a specific surface of about 60 to 400 m.sup.2 /g and is present in about 0.5 to 5% by weight of the composition, and the plastic material is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamides and ABS-polymers.
摘要翻译：塑料组合物在天气或光线的影响下可降解，包括塑料材料和比表面积大于约20m2 / g的细分二氧化钛。优选地，二氧化钛通过在水溶液中水解硫酸钛而获得，主要具有锐钛矿结构，小于约400的发光功率，约60至400m 2 / g的比表面积，并且以约0.5至5％的比例存在于约0.5至5％组合物的重量和塑料材料选自聚乙烯，乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物，聚苯乙烯，聚氯乙烯，聚酰胺和ABS-聚合物。

28. 发明授权

US06916560B2 Silicon nitride based substrate for semi-conductor components 失效
标题翻译：用于半导体部件的氮化硅基基板
公开(公告)号：US06916560B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10433632
申请日：2001-11-22
申请人： Gerhard Wötting , Peter Woditsch , Christian Hässler , Gunther Stollwerck
发明人： Gerhard Wötting , Peter Woditsch , Christian Hässler , Gunther Stollwerck
IPC分类号： C04B35/584 , C04B35/589 , C04B35/591 , C04B35/593 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/18 , B32B9/04 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/565
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B35/589 , C04B35/591 , C04B35/5935 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/00844 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521 , C04B41/4531 , C04B41/5035 , C04B41/5066 , C04B41/524 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/5096 , C04B41/5353 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/5011 , C04B41/5041 , C04B35/584
摘要： The invention relates to a silicone nitride based substrate for semi-conductor components, said substrate containing silicon nitride (Si3N4), silicon carbide (SIC) and silicon oxynitride(Si2N2O) as crystalline phases. The silicon phase content is less or equal to 5%, the shrinkage during production is less than 5% and the open porosity of the substrate is less than 15% vol. %. The invention also relates to a method for the production and use of said substrate as an element of semi-conductor components, particularly thin film solar cells, and semi-conductor components which contain said substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于半导体元件的基于硅氮化物的衬底，所述衬底包含作为结晶相的氮化硅（Si 3 N 4），碳化硅（SIC）和氮氧化硅（Si 2 N 2 O）。硅相含量小于或等于5％，生产过程中的收缩率小于5％，底材的开孔率小于15％体积。％。本发明还涉及一种用于生产和使用所述衬底作为半导体部件，特别是薄膜太阳能电池的元件的方法，以及包含所述衬底的半导体部件。

29. 发明授权

US4755220A Materials resistant to metal and salt melts, their production and their use 失效
标题翻译：耐金属和盐熔体的材料，其生产和使用
公开(公告)号：US4755220A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US117329
申请日：1987-11-06
申请人： Peter Woditsch , Werner Kannchen , Horst Lange , Ingo Schwirtlich
发明人： Peter Woditsch , Werner Kannchen , Horst Lange , Ingo Schwirtlich
IPC分类号： C30B15/10 , B22C1/00 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/591 , C30B13/14 , C30B29/06 , C30B35/00 , C22C29/12
CPC分类号： C30B35/002 , C04B35/591
摘要： A material resistant to high temperature melts of metal and salt which comprises a composite material containing silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon dioxide and silicon prepared by(a) suspending silicon powder in SiO.sub.2 sol to form a pourable mass,(b) molding a workpiece from said mass,(c) hardening the molded workpiece, and(d) nitriding the hardened workpiece in a nitrogen atmosphere to form silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride to a degree that SiO.sub.2 and elemental silicon remain detectable in the nitrided workpiece,is useful as the material of construction for crucibles and tools for confining, handling and treating melts of metals or salts.
摘要翻译：耐高温熔融金属和盐的材料，其包含通过（a）将硅粉末悬浮在SiO 2溶胶中以形成可倾倒物质制备的包含氮化硅，氮氧化硅，二氧化硅和硅的复合材料，（b）模制工件（c）硬化成型工件，（d）在氮气气氛中氮化氮化硅和氮氧化硅至达到在氮化工件中保持可检测的程度的氮化硅和氮氧化硅，可用作用于坩埚的结构材料和用于限制，处理和处理金属或盐的熔融物的工具。

30. 发明授权

US4328040A Process for the production of titanium dioxide pigments with high weather resistance 失效
标题翻译：生产具有高耐候性的二氧化钛颜料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4328040A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US184692
申请日：1980-09-08
申请人： Peter Panek , Peter Woditsch , Eckhard Bayer , Heribert Stutgens
发明人： Peter Panek , Peter Woditsch , Eckhard Bayer , Heribert Stutgens
IPC分类号： C01G23/047 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/36
CPC分类号： C09C1/3661 , C01P2004/84
摘要： The production of titanium dioxide pigments with improved chalking resistance and gloss retention by coating with an oxide and/or phosphate of zirconium and of titanium, aluminum and/or silicon, the improvement which comprises coating with zirconium by adding to an aqueous alkaline suspension of the titanium dioxide pigment of alkali metal or ammonium zirconium carbonate complex and slowly precipitating the zirconium by adding a dissolved compound of at least one of titanium, aluminum, silicon and phosphorus.
摘要翻译：通过用锆和钛，铝和/或硅的氧化物和/或磷酸盐涂覆具有改善的耐白化性和光泽保持性的二氧化钛颜料的制备，其改进包括通过将锆添加到碱性悬浮液碱金属或碳酸锆铵络合物的二氧化钛颜料，并通过加入钛，铝，硅和磷中的至少一种的溶解化合物缓慢沉淀锆。

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