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    • 27. 发明授权
    • Use of whitening pigments for whitening paper coating compositions
    • 使用美白颜料增白纸涂料组合物
    • US06797752B1
    • 2004-09-28
    • US10048758
    • 2002-02-01
    • Peter Rohringer
    • Peter Rohringer
    • C08K534
    • D21H21/30D21H19/42
    • The use of whitening pigments comprising (a) a melamine-formaldehyde or phenol-formaldehyde polycondensation product and (b) a water-soluble fluorescent whitening agent of formula (1), wherein R1 and R2 are each independently of the other —OH, —Cl, —NH2, —O—C1-C4alkyl, —O—aryl, —NH—C1-C4alkyl, —N(C1-C4alkyl)2, —N(C1-C4alkyl)(C1-C4hydroxyalkyl), —N(C1-C4hydroxyalkyl)2, or —NH—aryl, for example aniline-mono- or -di-sulfonic acid or an anilinesulfon-amide, morpholino, S—C1-C4alkyl(aryl), or a radical of an amino acid, for example aspartic acid or inimoacetic acid, which radical is substited at the amino group, and M is hydrogen; sodium; potassium; calcium; magnesium; ammonium; mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-C1-C4alkylammoniun; mono-, di- or tri-C1-C4hydroxyalkylammonium; or ammonium di- or tri-substitue by a mixture of C1-C4 alkyl and C1-C4hydroxyalkyl groups, for whitening paper coating compositions.
    • 使用美白颜料,其包含(a)三聚氰胺 - 甲醛或苯酚 - 甲醛缩聚产物和(b)式(1)的水溶性荧光增白剂,其中R1和R2各自独立地为-OH, Cl,-NH 2,-O-C 1 -C 4烷基,-O-芳基,-NH-C 1 -C 4烷基,-N(C 1 -C 4烷基)2,-N(C 1 -C 4烷基)(C 1 -C 4羟烷基) -C 1-4羟烷基)2或-NH-芳基,例如苯胺一 - 或二 - 磺酸或苯胺磺酰胺,吗啉代,S-C 1 -C 4烷基(芳基)或氨基酸的基团,例如 天冬氨酸或咪唑乙酸,其自由基在氨基处被取代,M是氢; 钠; 钾; 钙; 镁; 铵; 单 - ,二 - ,三 - 或四 - C 1 -C 4烷基铵; 单,二或三-C 1 -C 4羟烷基铵; 或通过C 1 -C 4烷基和C 1 -C 4羟烷基的混合物的二取代或三取代,用于增白纸涂料组合物。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Fluorescent whitening agents
    • 荧光增白剂
    • US06458169B2
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09767112
    • 2001-01-22
    • Peter RohringerGeorges MetzgerDieter Reinehr
    • Peter RohringerGeorges MetzgerDieter Reinehr
    • C07D25100
    • C09B23/148C07D251/68C11D3/42D06L4/621D06L4/657D06L4/75D06M13/07D06M13/358D06P1/6426D21H21/30Y10S8/919
    • The present invention provides new compounds having the formula: in which X is O or, preferably, NH; M is hydrogen, an alkali metal atom, ammonium or a cation formed from an amine; each R1, independently, is an aminoacid residue from which a hydrogen atom on the amino group has been removed; n is 1 or 2; and each R2, independently, is hydrogen, C1-C3alkyl, halogen, cyano, COOR in which R is hydrogen or C1-C3alkyl, CONH—R in which R has its previous significance, SO2NH—R in which R has its previous significance, NH—COR in which R has its previous significance, SO3M in which M has its previous significance or, when n is 1, R2 can also be CO—R3 in which R3 is C1-C3alkyl or phenyl; provided that those compounds are excluded in which a) X is NH, n is 1 and R2 is SO3M in which M has its previous significance; or b) X is NH, n is 2 and one R2 is SO3M in which M has its previous significance, and the other R2 is hydrogen, methyl or halogen; or c) X is NH, n is 1, R1 is glycine and R2 is H or CO2H; or d) X is NH, n is 2, each R2 is SO3M in which M has its previous significance and the SO3M groups are in 2,5-positions in the phenyl ring and R1 is D,L-alanine, L-valine, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-threonine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, D,L-methionine or glycine. Most of the new class of 4,4′-diaminostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid compounds are useful as fluorescent whitening agents, especially for paper.
    • 本发明提供了新的具有下式的化合物:其中X为O或优选为NH; M是氢,碱金属原子,铵或由胺形成的阳离子; 每个R 1独立地是氨基酸被除去的氨基酸残基; n为1或2; 并且每个R 2独立地是氢,C 1 -C 3烷基,卤素,氰基,其中R是氢或C 1 -C 3烷基的COOR,其中R具有其先前含义的CONH-R,其中R具有其先前含义的SO 2 NH- 其中R具有其先前意义的NH-COR,其中M具有其先前含义的SO 3 M,或当n为1时,R 2也可以是其中R 3为C 1 -C 3烷基或苯基的CO-R 3;条件是将这些化合物排除在 哪一个)X是NH,n是1,R2是SO3M,其中M具有其先前的意义; 环)X是NH,n是2,一个R2是SO3M,其中M具有其先前的意义,另一个R 2是氢,甲基或卤素; orc)X是NH,n是1,R1是甘氨酸,R2是H或CO2H; ord)X是NH,n是2,每个R2是SO3M,其中M具有其先前的意义,SO3M基团在苯环中是2,5位,R1是D,L-丙氨酸,L-缬氨酸,L L-亮氨酸,L-异亮氨酸,L-苏氨酸,L-天冬氨酸,L-谷氨酸,L-苯丙氨酸,L-脯氨酸,D,L-甲硫氨酸或甘氨酸。新的4,4'-二氨基芪 - 2,2'-二磺酸化合物可用作荧光增白剂,特别是用于纸。