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    • 21. 发明申请
    • MULTI-LAYER PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT, AND PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR, INJECTION DEVICE, AND FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH SAME
    • 多层压电元件,压电致动器,注射装置和燃油喷射系统
    • US20140026858A1
    • 2014-01-30
    • US13980470
    • 2012-01-20
    • Takeshi OkamuraShigenobu Nakamura
    • Takeshi OkamuraShigenobu Nakamura
    • H01L41/047F02M51/06
    • H01L41/0471F02M51/0603F02M63/0225H01L41/0533H01L41/083
    • There are provided a multi-layer piezoelectric element which is capable of suppression of occurrence of an imperfect area, suffers from no development of leakage current even with moisture intrusion, has long-term freedom from variations in displacement and can achieve stable driving, as well as to provide a piezoelectric actuator, an injection device, and a fuel injection system provided with the multi-layer piezoelectric element. A multi-layer piezoelectric element includes a stacked body in which piezoelectric layers and internal electrodes acting as positive and negative internal electrodes are laminated; an inorganic coating attached to a side surface of the stacked body where ends of both the positive internal electrodes and the negative internal electrodes are exposed; and metal particles composed predominantly of a metal element contained in the internal electrodes, the metal particles dispersed in the inorganic coating.
    • 提供了能够抑制不完美区域的发生的层叠型压电元件,即使在水分侵入的情况下也不会发生泄漏电流,长期地不受位移变化的影响,并且可以实现稳定的驱动 提供一种设置有层叠型压电元件的压电致动器,注入装置和燃料喷射系统。 层叠型压电元件包括​​叠层体,其中层压作为正,负内电极的压电层和内电极; 附着在层叠体的侧面的无机涂层,其中正内部电极和负极内部电极的两端露出; 以及主要由内部电极中包含的金属元素组成的金属颗粒,金属颗粒分散在无机涂层中。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Multi-layer piezoelectric element having low rigidity metal layers, and ejection apparatus and fuel ejection system that employ the same
    • 具有低刚性金属层的多层压电元件,以及采用该层压电元件的喷射装置和燃料喷射系统
    • US08432085B2
    • 2013-04-30
    • US12671061
    • 2008-09-17
    • Takeshi Okamura
    • Takeshi Okamura
    • H01L41/083
    • H01L41/0838F02M51/0603H01L41/273
    • A multi-layer piezoelectric element having high durability of which amount of displacement is suppressed from varying even when operated continuously over a long period of time with a higher electric field under a high pressure is provided.The multi-layer piezoelectric element which has a multi-layer structure, the multi-layer structure comprising a plurality of piezoelectric material layers and a plurality of metal layers that are stacked alternately, wherein the piezoelectric material layer is constituted from a plurality of piezoelectric crystal grains, the plurality of metal layers comprise internal electrodes and low-rigidity metal layer that has rigidity lower than those of the internal electrodes and the piezoelectric material layer, and wherein the low-rigidity metal layer has a plurality of metal parts that are separated from each other, and an end of the metal part infiltrates between the piezoelectric crystal grains.
    • 提供一种具有高耐久性的层叠型压电元件,即使在高压下具有较高的电场的情况下,即使在长时间连续运转时也能够抑制其位移量的变化。 具有多层结构的多层压电元件,所述多层结构包括交替堆叠的多个压电材料层和多个金属层,其中所述压电材料层由多个压电晶体 多个金属层包括刚性低于内部电极和压电材料层的刚性金属层的内部电极和低刚性金属层,并且其中低刚性金属层具有多个与 彼此之间,并且金属部分的一端渗入压电晶粒之间。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Multi-layer piezoelectric device
    • 多层压电器件
    • US07902726B2
    • 2011-03-08
    • US12191168
    • 2008-08-13
    • Takeshi OkamuraKatsushi SakaueMitsuo Kondo
    • Takeshi OkamuraKatsushi SakaueMitsuo Kondo
    • H01L41/08
    • H01L41/1876F02M51/0603F02M61/167H01L41/0471H01L41/0472H01L41/0477
    • To provide a multi-layer piezoelectric device having excellent durability in which the amount of displacement does not change even when the piezoelectric actuator is subjected to continuous operation over a long period of time under a high voltage and a high pressure, the multi-layer piezoelectric device comprises a stack formed by stacking piezoelectric layers and internal electrodes alternately one on another and external electrodes formed on a first side face and on a second side face of the stack, wherein one of the adjacent internal electrodes is connected to the external electrode formed on the first side face and the other internal electrode is connected to the external electrode formed on the second side face, while content of alkali metal in a range from 5 ppm to 300 ppm is contained.
    • 为了提供即使在压电致动器在高电压和高压下长时间连续操作的情况下,位移量也不会改变的耐久性优异的层叠型压电元件,则层叠型压电体 器件包括通过将压电层和内部电极彼此交替堆叠而形成的堆叠和形成在堆叠的第一侧面和第二侧面上的外部电极,其中相邻的内部电极中的一个连接到形成在 第一侧面和另一个内部电极连接到形成在第二侧面上的外部电极,同时含有5ppm至300ppm范围内的碱金属含量。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Multi-layer piezoelectric element
    • 多层压电元件
    • US07679272B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US10573339
    • 2004-09-22
    • Takeshi OkamuraKatsushi SakaueMitsuo Kondo
    • Takeshi OkamuraKatsushi SakaueMitsuo Kondo
    • H01L41/08
    • H01L41/1876F02M51/0603F02M61/167H01L41/0471H01L41/0472H01L41/0477
    • To provide a multi-layer piezoelectric device having excellent durability in which the amount of displacement does not change even when the piezoelectric actuator is subjected to continuous operation over a long period of time under a high voltage and a high pressure, the multi-layer piezoelectric device comprises a stack formed by stacking piezoelectric layers and internal electrodes alternately one on another and external electrodes formed on a first side face and on a second side face of the stack, wherein one of the adjacent internal electrodes is connected to the external electrode formed on the first side face and the other internal electrode is connected to the external electrode formed on the second side face, while content of alkali metal in a range from 5 ppm to 300 ppm is contained.
    • 为了提供即使在压电致动器在高电压和高压下长时间连续操作的情况下,位移量也不会改变的耐久性优异的层叠型压电元件,则层叠型压电体 器件包括通过将压电层和内部电极彼此交替堆叠而形成的堆叠和形成在堆叠的第一侧面和第二侧面上的外部电极,其中相邻的内部电极中的一个连接到形成在其上的外部电极 第一侧面和另一个内部电极连接到形成在第二侧面上的外部电极,同时含有5ppm至300ppm范围内的碱金属含量。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • Multilayer Piezoelectric Element and Injector Using the Same
    • 多层压电元件和使用它的注射器
    • US20090295256A1
    • 2009-12-03
    • US11917747
    • 2006-06-15
    • Takeshi OkamuraMasaki TerazonoTomohiro KawamotoTakafumi TsurumaruShigenobu NakamuraKen Yamamoto
    • Takeshi OkamuraMasaki TerazonoTomohiro KawamotoTakafumi TsurumaruShigenobu NakamuraKen Yamamoto
    • H01L41/083
    • H01L41/0838B05B17/0653F02M51/0603H01L41/0471H01L41/0477
    • In a multilayer piezoelectric element in which a plurality of piezoelectric layers and a plurality of metal layers are stacked alternately, the plurality of metal layers include a plurality of low-filled metal layers having a lower filling rate of metal composing the metal layers than oppositely disposed metal layers adjacent to each other in a stacking direction. In a multilayer piezoelectric element in which a plurality of piezoelectric layers and a plurality of metal layers are stacked alternately, the plurality of metal layers include a plurality of thin metal layers having a smaller thickness than oppositely disposed metal layers adjacent to each other in a stacking direction. In a multilayer piezoelectric element in which a plurality of piezoelectric layers and a plurality of metal layers composed mainly of an alloy are stacked alternately, the plurality of metal layers include a plurality of high-ratio metal layers having a higher ratio of a component constituting the alloy than oppositely disposed metal layers adjacent to each other in a stacking direction.
    • 在其中多个压电层和多个金属层交替层叠的多层压电元件中,多个金属层包括多个低填充金属层,其中构成金属层的金属的填充率较低,相反地布置 在层叠方向上彼此相邻的金属层。 在其中多个压电层和多个金属层交替堆叠的多层压电元件中,所述多个金属层包括多个薄金属层,所述多个薄金属层的厚度相对于彼此相邻布置的金属层的堆叠 方向。 在其中多个压电层和主要由合金构成的多个金属层交替堆叠的多层压电元件中,多个金属层包括多个高比例的金属层,其中构成 合金比层叠方向上彼此相邻的相对设置的金属层。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Multi-layer piezoelectric element and method for manufacturing the same
    • 多层压电元件及其制造方法
    • US07554251B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US10598680
    • 2005-03-09
    • Mitsuo KondoMasaki TerazonoTakeshi OkamuraKatsushi Sakaue
    • Mitsuo KondoMasaki TerazonoTakeshi OkamuraKatsushi Sakaue
    • H01L41/047
    • H01L41/0472H01L41/0471H01L41/0477H01L41/273Y10T29/42
    • A multi-layer piezoelectric element having high durability which allows it to increase the amount of displacement of a piezoelectric actuator under high voltage and high pressure and does not undergo a change in the amount of displacement during continuous operation in a high electric field and under a high pressure over a long time period is provided.The multi-layer piezoelectric element comprises a stack of at least one piezoelectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes consisting of first and second internal electrodes placed one on another, a first external electrode formed on a first side face of the stack and connected to the first internal electrode and a second external electrode formed on a second side face of the stack and connected to the second internal electrode, wherein the bonding strength between the piezoelectric layer and the internal electrode is weaker than the bending strength of the piezoelectric layer.
    • 一种具有高耐久性的多层压电元件,其能够在高电压和高压下增加压电致动器的位移量,并且在高电场和在高电压下连续操作期间不会发生位移量的变化 提供了长时间的高压。 所述层叠型压电元件包括​​由至少一个压电体层叠的多个内部电极和由彼此重叠的第一和第二内部电极组成的多个内部电极,形成在所述堆叠体的第一侧面上的第一外部电极, 第一内部电极和第二外部电极,形成在所述堆叠的第二侧面上并与所述第二内部电极连接,其中所述压电层和所述内部电极之间的接合强度弱于所述压电层的弯曲强度。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • Multi-Layer Piezoelectric Element and Method for Manufacturing the Same
    • 多层压电元件及其制造方法
    • US20070278907A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • US10598680
    • 2005-03-09
    • Mitsuo KondoMasaki TerazonoTakeshi OkamuraKatsushi Sakaue
    • Mitsuo KondoMasaki TerazonoTakeshi OkamuraKatsushi Sakaue
    • H01L41/083H01L41/22
    • H01L41/0472H01L41/0471H01L41/0477H01L41/273Y10T29/42
    • A multi-layer piezoelectric element having high durability which allows it to increase the amount of displacement of a piezoelectric actuator under high voltage and high pressure and does not undergo a change in the amount of displacement during continuous operation in a high electric field and under a high pressure over a long time period is provided. The multi-layer piezoelectric element comprises a stack of at least one piezoelectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes consisting of first and second internal electrodes placed one on another, a first external electrode formed on a first side face of the stack and connected to the first internal electrode and a second external electrode formed on a second side face of the stack and connected to the second internal electrode, wherein the bonding strength between the piezoelectric layer and the internal electrode is weaker than the bending strength of the piezoelectric layer.
    • 一种具有高耐久性的多层压电元件,其能够在高电压和高压下增加压电致动器的位移量,并且在高电场和在高电压下连续操作期间不会发生位移量的变化 提供了长时间的高压。 所述层叠型压电元件包括​​由至少一个压电体层叠的多个内部电极和由彼此重叠的第一和第二内部电极组成的多个内部电极,形成在所述堆叠体的第一侧面上的第一外部电极, 第一内部电极和第二外部电极,形成在所述堆叠的第二侧面上并与所述第二内部电极连接,其中所述压电层和所述内部电极之间的接合强度弱于所述压电层的弯曲强度。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Multi-layer electronic component and method for manufacturing the same, multi-layer piezoelectric element
    • 多层电子元件及其制造方法,层叠型压电元件
    • US20070069610A1
    • 2007-03-29
    • US10566044
    • 2004-07-28
    • Susumu OnoTakeshi OkamuraKatsushi SakaueTakaaki HiraMasaki Terazono
    • Susumu OnoTakeshi OkamuraKatsushi SakaueTakaaki HiraMasaki Terazono
    • H01L41/083
    • H01L41/083H01L41/0471H01L41/273
    • In order to provide a multi-layer electronic component in which the occurrence of delamination between the ceramic layer and the internal electrode is restricted and a method for manufacturing the same, the multi-layer electronic component of the present invention comprises a stack formed by stacking piezoelectric layers and internal electrodes one on another alternately and a pair of external electrodes formed on two opposing side faces of the stack, wherein the internal electrode consists of a first internal electrode connected to the external electrode formed on one of the two side faces and a second internal electrode located between the first internal electrode and connected to the external electrode formed on the other one of the two side faces, and wherein the internal electrodes and the piezoelectric layers are faced in proximity so that a space between them is 2 μm or less over an area occupying 50% or more of the active region where the first internal electrode and the second internal electrode oppose each other.
    • 为了提供限制陶瓷层和内部电极之间的分层的发生的多层电子部件及其制造方法,本发明的多层电子部件包括:叠层体 压电层和内部电极彼此交替设置,一对外部电极形成在堆叠的两个相对侧面上,其中内部电极由连接到形成在两个侧面中的一个侧面上的外部电极的第一内部电极和 所述第二内部电极位于所述第一内部电极之间并且与形成在所述两个侧面中的另一个侧面上的所述外部电极连接,并且其中所述内部电极和所述压电层面对,使得它们之间的空间为2μm或更小 在占有第一内部电极和第二内部电极的有源区域的50%以上的区域上 d内部电极彼此相对。