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    • 24. 发明专利
    • REFINING METHOD FOR STAINLESS STEEL
    • JPS56139614A
    • 1981-10-31
    • JP4282780
    • 1980-04-03
    • NISSHIN STEEL CO LTD
    • HOSHI NORIOSAIDA YUUZOU
    • C21C7/00C21C7/068C21C7/076
    • PURPOSE:To produce a high-quality stainless steel without using any special equipment and costly slag making agent by transferring the slag produced in a converter process together with molten steel into a degassing refining process for molten steel and subjecting the molten steel to deoxidation treatment by the diffusion deoxidation of this slag. CONSTITUTION:The slag which is produced in a refining process under atmospheric pressure in a converter and has been so controlled of its basicity (CaO/SiO2) as to assume >=1.0 is transferred together with molten steel into a degassing refining process under decreased pressure in a vacuum ladle degassing device. The deoxidation of the molten steel in this degassing process is accomplished by the slag diffusion of the above-described slag. It is preferable to control the slag basicity after the degassing as to assume 0.8-1.5 in this degassing process. To effectively execute the treatment of the slag diffusion and deoxidation in the degassing process, it is desirable to use a ladle provided with a porous plug in the bottom and stir the molten steel by blowing an inert gas through this plug.
    • 25. 发明专利
    • REFINING METHOD OF MOLTEN STEEL UNDER VACUUM
    • JPS5589417A
    • 1980-07-07
    • JP16011278
    • 1978-12-27
    • NISSHIN STEEL CO LTD
    • HOSHI NORIOSAIDA YUUZOU
    • C21C7/10
    • PURPOSE:To prevent splash and spitting as well as to enhance workability by a mechanism wherein, in case of refining molten steel along with slag containing metal oxides under vacuum, an average pressure reducing speed within a predetermined time from a start of vacuum treatment and a vacuum degree are maintained to a specific value. CONSTITUTION:In a vessel 2, is introduced a ladle 1 which has received molten steel melted and primarily decarburized in a previous process and the said vessel 2 is hermetically seald by applying a cover 3. And an inert gas is blown into the said ladle 1 from a porous plug 4 provided at a bottom of a ladle 1 and gas within a system is exhausted through a duct 5 to reduce pressure within a vessel 2. Moreover, O2 is blown to the surface of slag layer from a lance pipe 6 inserted hermetically through a cover 3. In above described constitution, during at least 4 min from a start of vacuum treatment, an average pressure reducing speed is controlled below 165Torr/sec. and the pressure within a vessel 2 is maintained at below 100Torr. As a result, if pressure is rapidly reduced to a high vacuum degree just before O2 is blown in, abrupt boiling is not generated and the generation of spitting and splash is controlled to a large extent as well as the effluent of metal can be prevented.