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21. 发明申请

US20100316046A1 Method for performing gate coordination on a per-call basis 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100316046A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12806502
申请日：2010-08-13
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, JR. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M. Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, JR. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M. Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04M7/0084 , H04L29/12377 , H04L61/2517 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L65/1009 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04M7/006 , H04M7/0075 , H04Q3/0025 , H04Q3/0045
摘要： Network resources for a call between a calling party and a called party are allocated. The network resources for the call are reserved based on a reservation request. The network resources are reserved before any one network resource from the reserved network resources is committed. The reserved network resources for the call are committed when a called party indicates acceptance for the call.

22. 发明授权

US07778240B1 Method for performing gate coordination on a per-call basis 有权
标题翻译：在每个呼叫基础上执行门协调的方法
公开(公告)号：US07778240B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11888196
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04M7/0084 , H04L29/12377 , H04L61/2517 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L65/1009 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04M7/006 , H04M7/0075 , H04Q3/0025 , H04Q3/0045
摘要： Network resources for a call between a calling party and a called party are allocated. The network resources for the call are reserved based on a reservation request. The network resources are reserved before any one network resource from the reserved network resources is committed. The reserved network resources for the call are committed when a called party indicates acceptance for the call.
摘要翻译：分配呼叫方和被叫方之间的呼叫的网络资源。用于呼叫的网络资源基于预留请求而保留。在保留网络资源的任何一个网络资源被提交之前，网络资源被保留。当被叫方指示接受该呼叫时，该呼叫的保留网络资源将被提交。

23. 发明申请

US20100146040A1 System and Method for Content Validation 有权
标题翻译：内容验证的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100146040A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12332008
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Vijay Gopalakrishnan , Fang Yu
发明人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Vijay Gopalakrishnan , Fang Yu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/632 , H04L29/06 , H04L65/4084 , H04N7/17318 , H04N21/26258 , H04N21/47202 , H04N21/64322 , H04N21/8352 , H04N21/8456
摘要： A method of obtaining content includes receiving a playfile. The playfile includes a chunk ID corresponding to a chunk of the content, a packet ID corresponding to a packet of the chunk, and a hash of the packet. The method further includes obtaining the chunk from a peer, determining a calculated hash for the packet, and discarding the chunk when the calculated hash does not match the hash in the playfile.
摘要翻译：获取内容的方法包括接收播放文件。播放文件包括对应于内容的块的块ID，与块的分组对应的分组ID以及分组的散列。该方法还包括从对等体获取块，确定所计算的分组的散列，以及当所计算的散列与播放文件中的散列不匹配时，丢弃该块。

24. 发明授权

US07680055B1 Method and apparatus for increasing survivability in IP networks 失效
标题翻译：提高IP网络生存能力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07680055B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10805643
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Mukul Goyal
发明人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Mukul Goyal
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04L41/0896 , H04L41/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for increasing the capability of a network topology model having a plurality of nodes connected by existing links to maintain service continuity in the presence of faults. The steps of the method include adding new links to the network topology model to protect against single node failures, and adjusting link weights for the network topology model to reduce at least one of a cost of network operation and an imbalance in link utilizations. Preferably, the link weights are adjusted to reduce the imbalance in link utilizations without deteriorating the cost of network operation. The link weights are preferably adjusted to reduce the cost of network operation without increasing the imbalance in link utilizations. Preferably, the link weights are adjusted to reduce the cost of network operation without increasing the imbalance in link utilizations while keeping the utilization for each link below a specific threshold. In addition, links can be added to the network topology model to reduce the cost of network operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于增加具有由现有链路连接的多个节点的网络拓扑模型的能力的方法和装置，以在存在故障的情况下维持业务连续性。该方法的步骤包括向网络拓扑模型添加新的链路以防止单个节点故障，以及调整网络拓扑模型的链路权重以减少网络操作的成本和链路利用率的不平衡中的至少一个。优选地，链路权重被调整以减少链路利用率的不平衡，而不会降低网络操作的成本。优选地调整链路权重以减少网络操作的成本，而不增加链路利用率的不平衡。优选地，调整链路权重以降低网络操作的成本，而不增加链路利用率的不平衡，同时保持每个链路的利用率低于特定阈值。另外，链路可以添加到网络拓扑模型中，以降低网络运行的成本。

25. 发明申请

US20080259944A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS OF PROVIDING RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND ADMISSION CONTROL SUPPORT IN A VPN 有权
标题翻译：在VPN中提供资源分配和接入控制支持的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080259944A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12122523
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Satish Raghunath , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Satish Raghunath , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04Q3/0062 , H04Q3/0029
摘要： Method and apparatus for effectively supporting resource allocation and admission control of a Virtual Private Network in a service provider network.
摘要翻译：用于有效支持服务提供商网络中的虚拟专用网络的资源分配和准入控制的方法和装置。

26. 发明授权

US07245610B1 Method for performing gate coordination on a per-call basis 有权
标题翻译：在每个呼叫基础上执行门协调的方法
公开(公告)号：US07245610B1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10852775
申请日：2004-05-25
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04M7/0084 , H04L29/12377 , H04L61/2517 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L65/1009 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04M7/006 , H04M7/0075 , H04Q3/0025 , H04Q3/0045
摘要： Gates a call between a calling party and a called party are coordinated. A timer associated with a first opened at an originating network edge device is initiated. A first gate open message is sent from the originating network edge device to the terminating network edge device. The first gate at the originating network edge device is released if the timer expires before at least one from the group of: (1) an acknowledgment based on the sent first gate open message is received from the terminating network edge device, and (2) a second gate open message is received at the originating network edge device from the terminating network edge device after the terminating network edge device has opened a second gate associated with the called party.
摘要翻译：在呼叫方和被叫方之间的通话协调。启动与在始发网络边缘设备处打开的第一个相关联的定时器。从始发网络边缘设备向终端网络边缘设备发送第一门打开消息。如果定时器在来自以下组中的至少一个的至少一个之前到期，则始发网络边缘设备的第一个门被释放：（1）基于从终端网络边缘设备接收到的所发送的第一门打开消息的确认，以及（2）在终端网络边缘设备打开与被叫方相关联的第二门限之后，在始发网络边缘设备处从终端网络边缘设备接收到第二门打开消息。

27. 发明授权

US06577718B1 Method for call forwarding without hairpinning and with split billing 有权
标题翻译：无发卡呼叫转移和拆分计费的方法
公开(公告)号：US06577718B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09469221
申请日：1999-12-22
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04M1500
CPC分类号： H04M15/07 , H04M7/00 , H04M15/00 , H04M2215/64
摘要： A call is forwarded by connecting the call between an originating location and a forwarding location without connecting the call through a terminating location. The originating location is associated with a calling party. The terminating location is associated with a dialed number. The terminating location and the forwarding location is associated with the called party. A bill for the call is apportioned between the calling party and the called party. The bill portion for the calling party is a function of the originating location and the terminating location. The bill portion for the called party is a function of the terminating location and the forwarding location.
摘要翻译：通过在起始位置和转发位置之间连接呼叫来转发呼叫，而不通过终止位置连接呼叫。始发地点与呼叫方相关联。终止位置与拨打的号码相关联。终止位置和转发位置与被叫方相关联。呼叫账单在呼叫方和被叫方之间分摊。主叫方的帐单部分是起始位置和终止位置的功能。被叫方的帐单部分是终止位置和转发位置的功能。

28. 发明授权

US06574335B1 Method for simulating a ring back for a call between parties in different communication networks 有权
标题翻译：用于模拟不同通信网络中各方之间的呼叫的回铃的方法
公开(公告)号：US06574335B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09468902
申请日：1999-12-22
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04M300
CPC分类号： H04M3/42017 , H04M3/02 , H04M3/4228 , H04M7/00 , H04M2207/203
摘要： A ring back signal for a call between a calling party and a called party can be simulated. A ring back message associated with the call is received. The calling party is associated with a first network. The called party is associated with a second network. A prestored ring back signal is selected from a set of prestored ring back signals based on the ring back message and/or a called number for the call. The selected prestored ring back signal is associated with the second network and is different from a second prestored ring back signal associated with the first network. The prestored ring back signal is sent to the calling party.
摘要翻译：可以模拟呼叫方和被叫方之间的呼叫的回铃信号。接收与呼叫相关联的回铃信息。呼叫方与第一个网络相关联。被叫方与第二个网络相关联。基于回铃信息和/或呼叫的被叫号码从一组预先存储的回铃信号中选择预先存储的回铃信号。选择的预存回铃信号与第二网络相关联，并且与与第一网络相关联的第二预存回铃信号不同。预先存储的回铃信号被发送到呼叫方。

29. 发明授权

US06324279B1 Method for exchanging signaling messages in two phases 有权
标题翻译：用于两个阶段交换信令消息的方法
公开(公告)号：US06324279B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09366676
申请日：1999-08-04
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04M700
CPC分类号： H04M7/1275 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12367 , H04L29/12377 , H04L29/12433 , H04L29/125 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/724 , H04L47/803 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/806 , H04L61/2514 , H04L61/2517 , H04L61/2539 , H04L61/2564 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L65/1009 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/329 , H04Q3/0025 , H04Q3/0045 , H04Q3/72 , H04Q2213/1307 , H04Q2213/13091 , H04Q2213/13095 , H04Q2213/13097 , H04Q2213/13102 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13109 , H04Q2213/13145 , H04Q2213/1315 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/13196 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/1324 , H04Q2213/1328 , H04Q2213/1329 , H04Q2213/13298 , H04Q2213/13339 , H04Q2213/13348 , H04Q2213/13389 , H04Q2213/13405
摘要： Signaling messages are exchanged for a call between a calling party to a called party. A setup message for the call is exchanged through at least one gate controller. Network resources are reserved for the call based on the exchanged setup messages. An end-to-end message for the call is exchanged without the end-to-end message being routed through the at least one gate controller.
摘要翻译：信令消息被交换用于被叫方的呼叫方之间的呼叫。通过至少一个门控制器交换呼叫的设置消息。基于交换的设置消息为网络资源预留呼叫。交换用于呼叫的端到端消息，而不会通过至少一个门控制器路由端到端消息。

30. 发明授权

US06199124B1 Arbitration system based on requester class and relative priority including transmit descriptor valid bit for a shared resource having multiple requesters 有权
标题翻译：基于请求者类和相对优先级的仲裁系统，包括具有多个请求者的共享资源的发送描述符有效位
公开(公告)号：US06199124B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09206200
申请日：1998-12-04
申请人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Michael Ben-Nun , Peter John Roman
发明人： Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Michael Ben-Nun , Peter John Roman
IPC分类号： G06F300
CPC分类号： G06F13/364 , G06F13/36
摘要： In accordance with principles of the invention, there is provided an arbitration system for multiple requesters of a shared data transfer resource, such as a system bus or a peripheral bus. The disclosed system arbitrates among multiple classes of requesters which are divided into multiple levels of a request hierarchy. In the example embodiment, the multiple requesters include logic for processing received data from the network, logic for processing data to be transmitted onto the network, logic for moving transmit and receive descriptors between the host memory and the adapter, logic for reporting status from the adapter to the host, and logic for generating an error and maintenance status update from the adapter to the host. The new system ensures fairness between transmit and receive processes, that FIFOs associated with transmit queues are not underrun, and further than notification of non-error and maintenance status changes are processed with minimal latency.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的原理，提供了一种用于共享数据传输资源（诸如系统总线或外围总线）的多个请求者的仲裁系统。所公开的系统在分类为请求层次的多个级别的多个请求者类中进行仲裁。在示例实施例中，多个请求者包括用于处理来自网络的接收数据的逻辑，用于处理要发送到网络上的数据的逻辑，用于在主机存储器和适配器之间移动发送和接收描述符的逻辑，用于从主机存储器和适配器报告状态的逻辑适配器到主机，以及用于生成从适配器到主机的错误和维护状态更新的逻辑。新系统确保发送和接收过程之间的公平性，与发送队列相关联的FIFO不会欠载，并且以更短的延迟处理非错误和维护状态更改的通知。

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