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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Hydroxyalkyl methylcellulose having solubility and thermoreversible gelation properties improved
    • 改善了具有溶解度和热可逆性凝胶化性能的羟烷基甲基纤维素
    • US09062128B2
    • 2015-06-23
    • US12961006
    • 2010-12-06
    • Kazuhisa HayakawaRumiko Itoh
    • Kazuhisa HayakawaRumiko Itoh
    • C08B11/193
    • C08B11/193
    • Provided is hydroxyalkyl methylcellulose which can be dissolved at room temperature of 20 to 30° C. and has high thermoreversible gel strength during thermoreversible gelation. More specifically, provided is water-soluble hydroxyalkyl methylcellulose having a molar substitution of hydroxyalkoxyl groups of 0.05 to 0.1 and a substitution degree of methoxyl groups of 1.6 to 1.9, wherein the hydroxyalkoxyl groups are classified into substituted hydroxyalkoxyl groups having hydroxyl groups of hydroxyalkoxyl groups substituted further with methoxyl groups and unsubstituted hydroxyalkoxyl groups having hydroxyl groups of hydroxyalkoxyl groups not further substituted; and a ratio (A/B) of a molar fraction (A) of the substituted hydroxyalkoxyl groups to a molar fraction (B) of unsubstituted hydroxyalkoxyl groups is 0.4 or greater.
    • 提供的羟烷基甲基纤维素可以在室温下溶解20-30℃,并且在热可逆凝胶化过程中具有高的热可逆凝胶强度。 更具体地说,提供羟基烷氧基的摩尔取代度为0.05〜0.1,甲氧基取代度为1.6〜1.9的水溶性羟烷基甲基纤维素,其中羟基烷氧基被分类为具有羟基烷氧基取代的羟基的取代羟基烷氧基 还有甲氧基和羟基烷氧基的羟基的未取代羟基烷氧基不再被取代; 取代羟基烷氧基的摩尔分数(A)与未取代羟基烷氧基的摩尔分数(B)的比(A / B)为0.4以上。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Process for producing silica glass product
    • 二氧化硅玻璃制品生产工艺
    • US07790078B2
    • 2010-09-07
    • US11795567
    • 2006-02-09
    • Hiroyuki WatanabeAkira FujinokiTakayuki ImaizumiKazuhisa HayakawaShingo Niinobe
    • Hiroyuki WatanabeAkira FujinokiTakayuki ImaizumiKazuhisa HayakawaShingo Niinobe
    • C03B8/00
    • C03B20/00C03B19/06C03B19/066
    • A process for producing a transparent or opaque silica glass product including mixing a silica fine powder and a cellulose derivative and injection molding the mixture, followed by degreasing treatment and baking treatment, which is characterized in that the cellulose derivative is a cellulose derivative which causes reversible thermal gelation in an aqueous solution of at least one member selected from methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose and hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose; in producing a transparent silica glass product, the cellulose derivative is added in water heated at a gelation temperature thereof or higher, and after cooling, the formed aqueous solution is kneaded with the silica fine powder; and in producing an opaque silica glass product, the cellulose derivative is added in a silica slurry containing a silica powder and heated at a gelation temperature of the cellulose derivative or higher.
    • 一种制造透明或不透明的二氧化硅玻璃制品的方法,包括混合二氧化硅细粉和纤维素衍生物并注射模塑该混合物,然后进行脱脂处理和烘烤处理,其特征在于纤维素衍生物是可逆的纤维素衍生物 在选自甲基纤维素,羟丙基甲基纤维素和羟乙基甲基纤维素中的至少一种的水溶液中的热凝胶化; 在制造透明石英玻璃制品时,将纤维素衍生物加入到其凝胶化温度以上加热的水中,冷却后,将所形成的水溶液与二氧化硅细粉混合; 在制造不透明的二氧化硅玻璃制品时,将纤维素衍生物加入到含有二氧化硅粉末的二氧化硅浆料中,并在纤维素衍生物的凝胶化温度以上加热。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing cellulose derivatives having solubility improved
    • 制备具有溶解度的纤维素衍生物的方法
    • US08865432B2
    • 2014-10-21
    • US11569360
    • 2005-08-22
    • Kazuhisa HayakawaYuichi NishiyamaTatsuo Endo
    • Kazuhisa HayakawaYuichi NishiyamaTatsuo Endo
    • C12P19/00C12P19/04C08B15/00C12P19/14
    • C12P19/14C08B15/00C12P19/04
    • Provided is a method for preparing a cellulose derivative having solubility improved and therefore having less undissolved floating portions when the derivative is added into water. More specifically, provided is a method for preparing a cellulose derivative, comprising a step of depolymerizing a cellulose derivative to produce a depolymerized cellulose derivative having a viscosity at 20° C. in a 2% by weight aqueous solution of the depolymerized cellulose derivative reduced by at least 10% compared with that of the cellulose derivative before the depolymerization so that the number of undissolved floating portions in the aqueous solution of the depolymerized cellulose derivative is decreased compared with that of the cellulose derivative before the depolymerization. Depolymerization is effected preferably by an acid, alkali or enzyme.
    • 本发明提供一种制备具有溶解度提高的纤维素衍生物的方法,并且当将衍生物加入到水中时具有较少的未溶解的浮动部分。 更具体地说,提供了一种制备纤维素衍生物的方法,包括将纤维素衍生物解聚以在20℃下粘度为2重量%的解聚的纤维素衍生物的水溶液中还原的解聚的纤维素衍生物的步骤 与解聚前的纤维素衍生物相比,至少10%以上,与解聚前的纤维素衍生物相比,解聚纤维素衍生物的水溶液中未溶解的浮动部分的数量减少。 解聚优选通过酸,碱或酶进行。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • Process for Producing Silica Glass Product
    • 二氧化硅玻璃制品生产工艺
    • US20080164631A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • US11795567
    • 2006-02-09
    • Hiroyuki WatanabeAkira FujinokiTakayuki ImaizumiKazuhisa HayakawaShingo Niinobe
    • Hiroyuki WatanabeAkira FujinokiTakayuki ImaizumiKazuhisa HayakawaShingo Niinobe
    • B29C47/00
    • C03B20/00C03B19/06C03B19/066
    • A process for producing a transparent or opaque silica glass product including mixing a silica fine powder and a cellulose derivative and injection molding the mixture, followed by degreasing treatment and baking treatment, which is characterized in that the cellulose derivative is a cellulose derivative which causes reversible thermal gelation in an aqueous solution of at least one member selected from methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose and hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose; in producing a transparent silica glass product, the cellulose derivative is added in water heated at a gelation temperature thereof or higher, and after cooling, the formed aqueous solution is kneaded with the silica fine powder; and in producing an opaque silica glass product, the cellulose derivative is added in a silica slurry containing a silica powder and heated at a gelation temperature of the cellulose derivative or higher.
    • 一种制造透明或不透明的二氧化硅玻璃制品的方法,包括混合二氧化硅细粉和纤维素衍生物并注射模塑该混合物,然后进行脱脂处理和烘烤处理,其特征在于纤维素衍生物是可逆的纤维素衍生物 在选自甲基纤维素,羟丙基甲基纤维素和羟乙基甲基纤维素中的至少一种的水溶液中的热凝胶化; 在制造透明石英玻璃制品时,将纤维素衍生物加入到其凝胶化温度以上加热的水中,冷却后,将所形成的水溶液与二氧化硅细粉混合; 在制造不透明的二氧化硅玻璃制品时,将纤维素衍生物加入到含有二氧化硅粉末的二氧化硅浆料中,并在纤维素衍生物的凝胶化温度以上加热。