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    • 26. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL ACTIVE MATRIX AND ITS PRODUCTION
    • JPH0854647A
    • 1996-02-27
    • JP13626595
    • 1995-06-02
    • NIPPON SHEET GLASS CO LTD
    • IKEDA KOJIMORIO KENJIKISHIMOTO TAKASHI
    • G02B6/12G02B6/13G02F1/1333G02F1/1335G02F1/135G02F1/1362
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an optical active matrix of a low loss suitable for gradation expression without malfunction by using an optical waveguide partitioned at the boundary between a transparent substrate and an optical waveguide layer with a metallic film, thereby preventing the malfunction by external light, such as back light of liquid crystal display and illuminating light, and the adverse influence of an increase in off current, etc. CONSTITUTION:Many groove parts are formed on the surface of a glass substrate 101 and the optical waveguide 102 of a staircase refractive index type are formed in these groove parts. The metallic film 105 for shielding the external light from the rear surface of the glass substrate 101 is formed over the entire surface of the groove parts. Window parts 113 disposed on clad layer 117 formed on the surface of the glass substrate 101 and the surfaces of the optical waveguide 102 are formed as the window part 113 to introduce light to a photoconductive material 106 in the upper part of the core 103 of the optical waveguide 102 of the staircase refractive index type. The incident light on the core part 103 of the optical waveguide 102 propagates while repeating total reflection. The light from the outside is shielded by providing the boundary between such transparent substrate 101 and the optical waveguide 102 with the metallic film 105.
    • 28. 发明专利
    • JPH05346577A
    • 1993-12-27
    • JP15524992
    • 1992-06-15
    • NIPPON SHEET GLASS CO LTD
    • KISHIMOTO TAKASHINEMOTO HIROYUKITANIGUCHI SATOSHIHAMANAKA KENJIRO
    • G02B3/00G02F1/1335
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the liquid crystal panel which is useful for liquid crystal projection television and extremely high in the utilization efficiency of illumina tion light. CONSTITUTION:The liquid crystal panel 10 consists of a couple of glass substrates 11, 12 and a liquid crystal layer 13. The lighting-side substrate 11 is manufactured by cementing two microlens array plates 20A and 20B across a transparent adhesive layer so that their lens formation surfaces face each other. The microlens array plates 20A and 20B are constituted by arraying and forming microlenses 21 closely as high-refractive-index areas, which are sectioned in a nearly semicircular or elliptic shape, in a surface-flat soda lime glass plate by an ion exchanging method, and the array pattern and pitch are equalized to those of the pixel opening part 13A of the liquid crystal layer. Consequently. this panel has an NA(numerical aperture) which is substantially twice as large as that when an array plate having lenses sectioned in a semicircular or elliptic shape is used.
    • 29. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF PLATE LENS ARRAY
    • JPH04190301A
    • 1992-07-08
    • JP32214190
    • 1990-11-26
    • NIPPON SHEET GLASS CO LTD
    • IMANISHI HIDEKISONO KENZOUHAMANAKA KENJIROKISHIMOTO TAKASHI
    • G02B1/04C03B8/02C03C17/34G02B3/00
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate with high accuracy manufacturing of a plate lens array with dense packed structure by performing the coating process in two stages by combining a non-wet type mask and consistent liquid. CONSTITUTION:In the first coating process, the surface of a substrate 1 is coated by means of a mask member 2 which consists of the liquid resistant non-wet type material which is provided with a group of openings 2A of the desired lens arrangement pattern, then the consistent liquid which turns transparent after solidification is coated on this surface. The mask member is removed, and the material 4 which turns transparent after solidification is applied or coated on this surface, and the convex surfaces are expanded in the radial direction by making lamination onto the lens convex surfaces 3 obtained in the first process, and the flat surface parts between the lenses which still remain after completion of the first process are reduced. This constitution allows the plate lens array of the dense packed arrangement where it is difficult to manufacture the plate lens array by the press-molding since the substrate is thin and the respective lens sizes are very small to be manufactured easily with high accuracy.