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    • 21. 发明申请
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机
    • US20090319156A1
    • 2009-12-24
    • US12485742
    • 2009-06-16
    • Tatsuya FujikawaMasahisa YamakawaToshiaki NishimotoRyo Yamamoto
    • Tatsuya FujikawaMasahisa YamakawaToshiaki NishimotoRyo Yamamoto
    • F02D43/00F02B31/00F02P15/02
    • F02B23/104F02B31/04F02B2023/085F02B2023/108Y02T10/125
    • An internal combustion engine is described herein. The engine may include a combustion chamber having a pair of intake ports arranged at one side, and an exhaust port arranged at the other side. The engine may also include a fuel injector configured to inject fuel into said combustion chamber from a side of said intake ports toward a side of said exhaust port, a variable flow restrictor capable of making flow resistance of said second intake port greater than flow resistance of said first intake port, a first spark plug arranged on a ceiling of the chamber and having its spark gap in the proximity of a center portion of said ceiling, and a second spark plug arranged on said ceiling and having its spark gap which is positioned closer to said first intake port in the axial direction of said crankshaft than said first spark plug.
    • 这里描述了内燃机。 发动机可以包括具有一侧设置的一对进气口的燃烧室和布置在另一侧的排气口。 发动机还可以包括燃料喷射器,该燃料喷射器被配置为从所述进气口侧朝向所述排气口的侧面将燃料喷射到所述燃烧室中,所述可变流量限制器能够使所述第二进气口的流动阻力大于流动阻力 所述第一进气口,布置在所述室的天花板上并且在所述天花板的中心部分附近具有火花隙的第一火花塞和布置在所述天花板上并具有位于更靠近的火花隙的第二火花塞 到所述第一进气口在所述曲轴的轴向方向上比所述第一火花塞。
    • 23. 发明申请
    • Combustion chamber structure for sparkignition engine
    • 火花发动机燃烧室结构
    • US20070056556A1
    • 2007-03-15
    • US11520700
    • 2006-09-14
    • Takashi YohsoMasahisa YamakawaKouji ShishimeToshiaki Nishimoto
    • Takashi YohsoMasahisa YamakawaKouji ShishimeToshiaki Nishimoto
    • F02B31/00F02P15/02F02B23/00
    • F02B31/085F02B23/08F02B23/101F02B2023/085F02B2031/006Y02T10/125Y02T10/146
    • This invention relates to a combustion chamber structure for a spark-ignition engine, which comprises a combustion chamber defined between a bottom surface of a cylinder head and a top surface of a piston in such a manner that the bottom surface of the cylinder head serves as a ceiling wall thereof, and a spark plug having a sparking end protruding from the ceiling wall into the combustion chamber. In this combustion chamber structure, when the piston is at a top dead center, a principal space of the combustion chamber is comprised of a first combustion space around the sparking end of the spark plug and a second combustion space around a circumference of a cylinder bore. Further, the first combustion space and the second combustion space are communicated with each other through a small interspace zone where an interspace between the ceiling wall and the top surface of the piston is narrowed. The combustion chamber structure makes it possible to increase compression ratio in a practically effective manner.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于火花点火发动机的燃烧室结构,该燃烧室结构包括燃烧室,该燃烧室限定在气缸盖的底表面和活塞的顶表面之间,使得气缸盖的底表面用作 其顶壁和火花塞具有从顶壁向燃烧室突出的火花端。 在该燃烧室结构中,当活塞处于上止点时,燃烧室的主要空间由火花塞的火花端周围的第一燃烧空间和围绕气缸孔周围的第二燃烧空间 。 此外,第一燃烧空间和第二燃烧空间通过在顶壁与活塞顶面之间的间隙变窄的小间隙区域彼此连通。 燃烧室结构使得可以以实际有效的方式增加压缩比。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Direct-injection spark-ignition engine
    • 直喷式点火发动机
    • US08151762B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12504445
    • 2009-07-16
    • Toshiaki NishimotoTomomi WatanabeYoshiteru NakayamaTatsuya FujikawaMasahisa Yamakawa
    • Toshiaki NishimotoTomomi WatanabeYoshiteru NakayamaTatsuya FujikawaMasahisa Yamakawa
    • F02B19/04
    • F02B23/104F02B2023/103Y02T10/125
    • Disclosed is a direct-injection spark-ignition engine designed to promote catalyst activation during cold engine operation. A fuel injection timing for a fuel injection period in an compression stroke (second fuel injection period F2) is set to allow a first fuel spray Ga injected from a first spray hole 40a to enter a cavity 34 in a piston crown surface 30, and allow a second fuel spray Gb to impinge against a region of the piston crown surface 30 located closer to an injector than the cavity 34, so as to cause the second fuel spray Gb having a lowered penetration force due to the impingement to be pulled toward the cavity 34 by a negative pressure generated in the cavity 34 as a result of passing of the first fuel spray Ga therethrough. The direct-injection spark-ignition engine can maximally hold an injected fuel spray around a spark plug to reliably stabilize a combustion state in a combustion mode for promoting catalyst activation during cold engine operation, while enhancing combustion efficiency in a homogenous combustion mode during normal engine operation.
    • 公开了一种直喷式火花点火发动机,设计用于在冷发动机运行期间促进催化剂活化。 在压缩行程(第二燃料喷射期间F2)中的燃料喷射期间的燃料喷射正时被设定为允许从第一喷射孔40a喷射的第一燃料喷雾Ga进入活塞冠表面30中的空腔34,并且允许 第二燃料喷雾Gb撞击位于比腔34更靠近喷射器的活塞冠表面30的区域,以便使得由于冲击而具有降低的穿透力的第二燃料喷雾Gb被拉向空腔 34由于第一燃料喷雾Ga通过而在空腔34中产生的负压。 直喷式火花点火发动机可以最大限度地保持火花塞周围的喷射燃料喷雾,以在燃烧模式下可靠地稳定燃烧状态,以促进冷机发动机运行期间的催化剂活化,同时在正常发动机中提高均质燃烧模式下的燃烧效率 操作。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor nonvolatile memory apparatus and computer system using the
same
    • 半导体非易失性存储装置及使用其的计算机系统
    • US6130841A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US432070
    • 1999-11-02
    • Toshihiro TanakaMasataka KatoOsamu TsuchiyaToshiaki Nishimoto
    • Toshihiro TanakaMasataka KatoOsamu TsuchiyaToshiaki Nishimoto
    • G11C16/04G11C16/28G11C16/34G11C16/06
    • G11C16/3413G11C16/0416G11C16/28G11C16/3404G11C16/3409G11C16/3459
    • After decreasing the threshold voltages of a plurality of memory cells collectively or selectively, the presence or absence of any memory cell of which the threshold voltage has dropped below a predetermined voltage verified collectively for each of memory cell groups connected to word line (low-threshold value verification) , and any memory cell of which the threshold voltage has excessively dropped is selectively written. Also, the well of each of memory cell is formed in the region of an element isolation layer for isolating it from the substrate of a memory apparatus, and a negative voltage is supplied to the memory well distributively with a positive voltage applied as a word line voltage, thus supplying them as erase operation voltages. The absolute value of the memory well voltage is set substantially equal to or lower than the word line voltage for the read operation. Sectors constituting each memory mat includes a sector (selected sector) selected for the erase operation with each word line thereof supplied with a positive voltage, a sector (non-selected sector) not selected for the erase operation with a word line voltage different from a memory well voltage, and further a sector (completely non-selected sector) not selected for the erase operation with a word line voltage equal to the voltage between a source and a drain of the memory cell.
    • 在集体或选择性地降低多个存储器单元的阈值电压之后,存在或不存在阈值电压已经降低到连接到字线的每个存储器单元组(低阈值)下集中验证的预定电压以下的任何存储单元 值验证),并且选择性地写入阈值电压过度下降的任何存储单元。 此外,存储单元的阱形成在用于将其与存储装置的基板隔离的元件隔离层的区域中,并且以施加作为字线的正电压将负电压分配地提供给存储器 电压,从而将其提供为擦除操作电压。 存储器阱电压的绝对值被设定为基本上等于或低于读取操作的字线电压。 构成每个存储器垫的扇区包括为其擦除操作选择的扇区(选择的扇区),其每个字线被提供有正电压,未被选择用于擦除操作的扇区(未选择的扇区),字线电压不同于 存储器阱电压,以及未被选择用于具有等于存储器单元的源极和漏极之间的电压的字线电压的擦除操作的扇区(完全未选择的扇区)。