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21. 发明授权

US07482929B2 Point-of-sale activation of consumer electronics 失效
标题翻译：消费电子产品的销售点激活
公开(公告)号：US07482929B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11415055
申请日：2006-05-01
申请人： Richard G. Bowers , Stefan G. Hild , Paul D. Lindsey , Paul A. Moskowitz , Eric J. Nilsen
发明人： Richard G. Bowers , Stefan G. Hild , Paul D. Lindsey , Paul A. Moskowitz , Eric J. Nilsen
IPC分类号： G08B13/14 , G05B19/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0492 , G06F21/74 , G06F2221/2105 , G06F2221/2147 , G06Q30/0603 , H04L63/08
摘要： A method for activating a device operatively coupled to an activation circuit includes steps of: receiving a password-protected instruction sent by wireless communication to the device; decoding the instruction using the password; and activating the activation circuit by permanently changing the state of the activation circuit from an off state to an on state.
摘要翻译：一种用于激活可操作地耦合到激活电路的设备的方法包括以下步骤：接收通过无线通信发送的密码保护指令给设备; 使用密码解码指令; 以及通过将激活电路的状态从断开状态永久地改变到接通状态来激活激活电路。

22. 发明授权

US07369051B1 Method for isolating radio propagation zones 失效
标题翻译：隔离无线电传播区域的方法
公开(公告)号：US07369051B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11937979
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： Steven V. De Gennaro , Sastry S. Duri , Paul A. Moskowitz
发明人： Steven V. De Gennaro , Sastry S. Duri , Paul A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10316
摘要： A method for using a radio frequency identification (RFID) system including a transponder, an antenna, and a reader, the antenna coupled to the reader, the antenna and the reader for transmitting a radio signal to the transponder and for receiving a response radio signal from the transponder, the response radio signal including data from the transponder, the method including: selecting a curtain that limits propagation of the radio signal; and placing the curtain in an area through which the radio signal would otherwise propagate; wherein the curtain includes a plurality of flexible strips transparent to visible light, the long edge of each of the strips is oriented in substantially the vertical direction, more than one strip overlaps a portion of the width of an adjacent strip along the length of the adjacent strip, and the length of each of the strips is substantially greater than the width of each of the strips.
摘要翻译：一种使用包括应答器，天线和读取器的射频识别（RFID）系统的方法，耦合到读取器的天线，天线和读取器，用于将无线电信号发送到应答器并且用于接收响应无线电信号所述响应无线电信号包括来自所述应答器的数据，所述方法包括：选择限制所述无线电信号的传播的窗帘; 并将窗帘放置在无线电信号将通过其传播的区域中; 其中所述帘幕包括多个对可见光透明的柔性条带，每个条带的长边沿大致垂直方向定向，多于一个条带沿着相邻条带的长度与相邻条带的宽度的一部分重叠条带，并且每个条带的长度基本上大于每个条带的宽度。

23. 发明授权

US07171387B2 Method and apparatus for conducting multiple transactions 有权
标题翻译：进行多次交易的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07171387B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US09859023
申请日：2001-05-15
申请人： William Grey , Clifford A. Pickover , Paul A. Moskowitz , Dailun H. Shi
发明人： William Grey , Clifford A. Pickover , Paul A. Moskowitz , Dailun H. Shi
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A system, method, apparatus, and computer program code for conducting or otherwise facilitating a transaction or request involving a product. A transaction or request involving a product is decomposed or broken down into two or more secondary transactions or requests involving the product. Thus, for an initial transaction, a set of two or more secondary transactions is established that take place instead of the initial transaction. A transaction may involve the purchase or sale of a product at one or more marketplaces. If an initial transaction or request can or is to be conducted within a given period, then some or all of the secondary transactions also may occur within the given time period. Some or all of the secondary transactions or requests may be conducted at the same marketplace or at different marketplaces.
摘要翻译：用于执行或以其他方式促进涉及产品的交易或请求的系统，方法，装置和计算机程序代码。涉及产品的交易或请求被分解或分解为涉及产品的两个或多个次要交易或请求。因此，对于初始交易，建立一组两个或更多个次要交易而不是初始交易。交易可能涉及在一个或多个市场上购买或销售产品。如果初始交易或请求可以在给定时间段内进行或将要进行，那么部分或全部次要交易也可能在给定的时间段内发生。二次交易或请求中的一些或全部可以在相同的市场或不同的市场进行。

24. 发明授权

US07072839B2 Systems and methods wherein a consumable item parameter is exchanged between a consumable item and a consuming device 失效
公开(公告)号：US07072839B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US09790090
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： Barry E. Willner , Edith H. Stern , Paul A. Moskowitz , Samuel Dinkin , Philip S. Yu , David P. Greene , William Grey
发明人： Barry E. Willner , Edith H. Stern , Paul A. Moskowitz , Samuel Dinkin , Philip S. Yu , David P. Greene , William Grey
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： B67D7/08 , B60S5/02 , B67D2007/0442 , G06Q20/20
摘要： Systems and methods are provided wherein a consumable item parameter is exchanged between a consumable item and a consuming device. According to one embodiment, a consumable item parameter request is transmitted to a device associated with a consumable item, and the consumable item parameter is then received. The device may comprise, for example, the consumable item or a device associated with dispensing the consumable item. The device may also comprise, for example, a device associated with a consumption of the consumable item, a device adapted to control a consumption of the consumable item, or a device that consumes the consumable item.

25. 发明授权

US06483433B2 Method and apparatus for notifying of receipt 失效
公开(公告)号：US06483433B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09788940
申请日：2001-02-20
申请人： Paul A. Moskowitz , Clifford A. Pickover , Stephen J. Boies , William Grey
发明人： Paul A. Moskowitz , Clifford A. Pickover , Stephen J. Boies , William Grey
IPC分类号： G08B1314
CPC分类号： G07C9/00166 , A47G29/141 , A47G2029/145 , H04L51/00 , H04W68/00
摘要： A system, method, apparatus, and computer program code for notifying at least one entity upon receipt of an item is provided. According to embodiments of the present invention, a determination is made whether an item has been placed in a repository. This determination may be made using any of a number of different types and combinations of sensors. An identification of at least one entity to be notified is then made, and the entity is notified if a determination is made that an item has been placed in the repository.

26. 发明授权

US06400690B1 Dual map system for navigation and wireless communication 有权
公开(公告)号：US06400690B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09172611
申请日：1998-10-15
申请人： Te-Kai Liu , Michael C. Greenwood , Lawrence I. Lieberman , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Paul A. Moskowitz
发明人： Te-Kai Liu , Michael C. Greenwood , Lawrence I. Lieberman , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Paul A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H04Q700
CPC分类号： H04W24/00 , G01C21/26
摘要： A system produces of an empirical map of wireless communication coverage through a process of combining information from individual clients to produce a map which is then shared by all of the clients. The wireless coverage map aids in maintaining a reliable communications link. The empirical map is generated by combining information from a group of mobile wireless users. The group may consist of a fleet of trucks, taxicabs, government service vehicles, or the customers of a wireless service provider. The mobile vehicles must be equipped with a GPS device or be located by other means such as triangulation. While vehicles are moving, the quality of wireless communication, e.g., signal strength or communication continuity, is recorded for each vehicle as a function of positions. The data from all of the vehicles is combined to produce the empirical map. The empirical map may be maintained at a central site and subsets of the map replicated for individual vehicles. The map may then be used to direct mobile users to sites of superior communications reliability, warn mobile users when they are out of the service area or are about to leave the service area, or to regulate data communications automatically to stop and restart communications as a mobile vehicle passes through a gap in coverage.

27. 发明授权

US06349257B1 System for personalized mobile navigation information 有权
标题翻译：个性化移动导航信息系统
公开(公告)号：US06349257B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09396205
申请日：1999-09-15
申请人： Te-Kai Liu , Paul A. Moskowitz , Michael C. Greenwood , Lawrence I. Lieberman , David A. Wood
发明人： Te-Kai Liu , Paul A. Moskowitz , Michael C. Greenwood , Lawrence I. Lieberman , David A. Wood
IPC分类号： G06F16500
CPC分类号： G08G1/096811 , G01C21/3484 , G01C21/3688 , G08G1/096838 , G08G1/096883
摘要： A mobile navigation system implemented as an embedded system in a vehicle is easy to use, does not detract the driver's attention from the road, and limits the number of choices presented to the user of the navigation system according to a predetermined set of preferences or personalized information. Choices are filtered according to a set of driver preferences, according to the vehicle's geographic position, direction of motion, and the driver's intended itinerary. The itinerary, including intermediate stops, is calculated on an external computing system. The information is downloaded from the computing system to a memory device such as, for example, a smart card. The information is then transferred from the smart card to the embedded vehicle navigation system. In one application of the invention, a kiosk located at a car rental agency may be used to create and store personalized navigation information onto a smart card which the customer then inserts into the vehicle navigation system that is installed in the rental car.
摘要翻译：在车辆中实现为嵌入式系统的移动导航系统易于使用，不会降低驾驶员对道路的关注，并且根据预定的一组偏好或个性化的限制将导航系统的用户的选择数量限制信息。根据车辆的地理位置，运动方向和驾驶员的预定行程，根据一组驾驶员偏好来过滤选择。包括中间站在内的行程是在外部计算系统上计算出来的。该信息从计算系统下载到诸如智能卡的存储设备。然后将信息从智能卡传输到嵌入式车辆导航系统。在本发明的一个应用中，可以使用位于汽车租赁代理处的信息亭来将个性化导航信息创建并存储到智能卡上，然后客户插入到安装在租赁汽车中的车辆导航系统中。

28. 发明授权

US4814855A Balltape structure for tape automated bonding, multilayer packaging, universal chip interconnection and energy beam processes for manufacturing balltape 失效
标题翻译：用于胶带自动键合的球形结构，多层包装，通用芯片互连和用于制造球形的能量束工艺
公开(公告)号：US4814855A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US857227
申请日：1986-04-29
申请人： Rodney T. Hodgson , Harry J. Jones , Peter G. Ledermann , Timothy C. Reiley , Paul A. Moskowitz
发明人： Rodney T. Hodgson , Harry J. Jones , Peter G. Ledermann , Timothy C. Reiley , Paul A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H01L21/60 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/538 , H05K3/40
CPC分类号： H01L24/86 , H01L24/10 , H01L24/13 , H01L24/81 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/75 , H01L2224/7565 , H01L2224/7965 , H01L2224/81205 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01052 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/207 , H01L2924/3025 , H05K3/4046 , H05K3/4092
摘要： Automated bonding of chips to tape and formation of bonding structures on Tape Automated Bonding (TAB) packaging structures are provided with bonding balls on the ends of beams leads of the TAB tape. Also balltape bonding balls are aligned on stacked TAB sheets and bonded together to form via interconnections through stacked balltape balls in multilayer, electronic packaging structures. Interconnection structures are provided for a universal chip connection laminate which can be applied between a chip and an MLC package. Area TAB tape, which comprises a modification of TAB tape provides balltape TAB connections by means of balltape bonds to areas within the interior of a chip whose leads are bonded in a TAB tape arrangement to the Inner Lead Bonds of the area tape.
摘要翻译：芯片自动粘合到胶带上，并在胶带自动粘合（TAB）包装结构上形成粘合结构，在TAB胶带的光束引线的端部设有粘结球。此外，球状粘结球在堆叠的TAB片上对准并且结合在一起，以通过多层电子包装结构中的堆叠球状球形成通孔互连。为通用芯片连接层压板提供互连结构，其可应用于芯片和MLC封装之间。包括TAB带的修改的区域TAB带通过球形连接提供球形TAB连接，该贴片连接到其引线以TAB带布置结合到区域带的内引线键的芯片内部的区域。

29. 发明授权

US4498046A Room temperature cryogenic test interface 失效
标题翻译：室温低温试验界面
公开(公告)号：US4498046A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US434770
申请日：1982-10-18
申请人： Sadeg M. Faris , Paul A. Moskowitz , Arthur Davidson , George A. Sai-Halasz
发明人： Sadeg M. Faris , Paul A. Moskowitz , Arthur Davidson , George A. Sai-Halasz
IPC分类号： H01L39/24 , F17C13/00 , G01R13/34 , G01R31/28 , G01R5/00 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/2822 , F17C13/00 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0509 , F17C2270/0518 , Y10S505/843
摘要： This interface permits the testing of high speed semiconductor devices (room-temperature chips) by a Josephson junction sampling device (cryogenic chip) without intolerable loss of resolution. The interface comprises a quartz pass-through plug which includes a planar transmission line interconnecting a first chip station, where the cryogenic chip is mounted, and a second chip station, where the semiconductor chip to be tested is temporarily mounted. The pass-through plug has a cemented long half-cylindrical portion and short half-cylindrical portion. The long portion carries the planar transmission line, the ends of which form the first and second chip mounting stations. The short portion completes the cylinder with the long portion for part of its length, where a seal can be achieved, but does not extend over the chip mounting stations. Sealing is by epoxy cement. The pass-through plug is sealed in place in a flange mounted to the chamber wall. The first chip station, with the cryogenic chip attached, extends into the liquid helium reservoir. The second chip station is in the room temperature environment required for semiconductor operation. Proper semiconductor operating temperature is achieved by a heater wire and control thermocouple in the vicinity of each other and the second chip mounting station. Thermal isolation is maintained by vacuum and seals. Connections for power and control, for test result signals, for temperature control and heating, and for vacuum complete the test apparatus.
摘要翻译：该接口允许通过约瑟夫逊结采样装置（低温芯片）测试高速半导体器件（室温芯片），而不会导致分辨率的损失。接口包括石英直通插头，其包括互连第一芯片站的平面传输线，其中安装有低温芯片，以及第二芯片站，其中临时安装待测试的半导体芯片。直通塞具有胶合的长半圆柱形部分和短的半圆柱形部分。长部分承载平面传输线，其端部形成第一和第二芯片安装站。短部分在其长度的一部分长部分处完成圆筒，其中可以实现密封，但不延伸在芯片安装台上。密封是由环氧树脂水泥。直通塞密封在安装在室壁上的凸缘中的适当位置。附有低温芯片的第一个芯片站延伸到液氦储存器中。第二个芯片站处于半导体操作所需的室温环境中。适当的半导体工作温度是通过加热线和彼此附近的第二芯片安装站的控制热电偶实现的。通过真空和密封保持热隔离。用于电力和控制的连接，用于测试结果信号，用于温度控制和加热，以及真空完成测试设备。

30. 发明授权

US10096032B2 Proximity-based broadcast virtual universe system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10096032B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-09
申请号：US12103472
申请日：2008-04-15
申请人： Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Paul A. Moskowitz , Clifford A. Pickover
发明人： Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Paul A. Moskowitz , Clifford A. Pickover
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q40/00
摘要： In various embodiments, the proximity of an avatar with respect to a designated focal point object within a virtual universe is determined, and information associated with the designated focal point object is identified. A first of a plurality of representations of the information is selected based, at least in part, on the determined proximity of the avatar with respect to the designated focal point object. The first representation of the information is then transmitted to the avatar. Proximity-based transmission of information can disseminate relevant information to avatars, and can be used by virtual universe businesses to encourage avatars to move near the designated focal point object within the virtual universe so that the avatars can be exposed to products and advertisements.

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