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21. 发明申请

US20050267451A1 Device for application of multiple hygienic effects 审中-公开
标题翻译：应用多种卫生效果的设备
公开(公告)号：US20050267451A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11179445
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： Michael Black
发明人： Michael Black
IPC分类号： A61C15/02 , A61N5/06 , A61N5/067 , A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61N5/0603 , A61C15/02 , A61N2005/0606 , A61N2005/0609 , A61N2005/063 , A61N2005/0644 , A61N2005/0651 , A61N2005/067
摘要： A device for the application of two or more hygienic effects is provided. The device could have one element on a support (e.g. a pick or a toothpick) or multiple elements distributed on a support (a brush, a comb, a toothbrush, a glove or a facemask). In case of multiple elements, a pattern of elements could be created into a topographical surface of elements. Two or more light sources are used for each element whereby each of the light sources is capable of producing a unique light treatment. The two or more light sources could be within the element, i.e., inside or integrated in the element, or could be inside the support and then optically connected to the element.
摘要翻译：提供了一种应用两种或多种卫生效果的装置。该装置可以在支撑件（例如，拾取器或牙签）上具有一个元件或分布在支撑件（刷子，梳子，牙刷，手套或面罩）上的多个元件。在多个元素的情况下，元素的图案可以被创建到元素的地形表面中。每个元件使用两个或更多个光源，由此每个光源能够产生独特的光处理。两个或多个光源可以在元件内，即内部或集成在元件中，或者可以在支撑体内，然后光学连接到元件。

22. 发明授权

US5546214A Method and apparatus for treating a surface with a scanning laser beam having an improved intensity cross-section 失效
公开(公告)号：US5546214A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US527576
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Michael Black , Vladimir Lemberg
发明人： Michael Black , Vladimir Lemberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B18/20 , G02B26/10 , G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/10 , A61B18/203 , G02B26/101 , A61B18/20 , A61B2017/00747 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/2025 , A61B2018/2095 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for laser treatment of surfaces, such as tissue. In a preferred embodiment, the invention employs a unique reflective optical delivery system which produces an improved beam intensity cross-section which reduces thermal injury, increases the precision of the tissue interaction and allows the creation of craters with decreased sizes. Reflective optics provide precise, single-layer vaporization at low power levels without thermal injury to the underlying papillary dermis. Movable optical elements focus and direct the laser beam in a scanning pattern to treat a large area of the surface.

23. 发明授权

US5382986A Liquid-crystal sunglasses indicating overexposure to UV-radiation 失效
标题翻译：指示过度暴露于紫外线辐射的液晶太阳镜
公开(公告)号：US5382986A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US971892
申请日：1992-11-04
申请人： Michael Black , Vladimir Kupershmidt
发明人： Michael Black , Vladimir Kupershmidt
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , A61N5/00 , G01J1/42 , G01J5/26 , G02C7/10
CPC分类号： G02C7/101 , G01J1/429
摘要： Liquid crystal sunglasses indicating overexposure to UV-radiation comprising a pair of liquid-crystal lenses (12 and 14) a rim (10), a bridge portion (14) which support the lenses, and a pair of temples (18 and 20) which supported by the rim. The rim (10) supports a pair of solar cells (28 and 30) and a dual-photodetector sensor (26) which can separately measure an incident UV-A radiation and a UV-B radiation and convert these radiations into electric signals. The sunglasses's rim also incorporates a microcontroller (36). The lenses have a laminated structure composed of a color mask (43), an input polarizing plate (44), a liquid crystal cell (50) sandwiched between a pair of voltage-controlled active matrices, and an output polarizing plate (46). Each active matrix consists of a plurality of sets of pixels which control the transmission of light through the respective color cells of a mosaic mask. The microcontroller also incorporates a frequency generator (104) and a memory unit. The memory stores an algorithm for calculating thresholds of UV radiation. When these thresholds are exceeded the lenses give to the wearer a warning signal either changing the color of the lenses or causing blinking.
摘要翻译：指示过度暴露于UV辐射的液晶太阳镜，包括一对液晶透镜（12和14），边缘（10），支撑透镜的桥接部分（14）和一对镜腿（18和20），其中由边缘支撑。边缘（10）支撑一对太阳能电池（28和30）和双光电检测器传感器（26），其可分别测量入射的UV-A辐射和UV-B辐射，并将这些辐射转换成电信号。太阳眼镜的边缘还包含一个微控制器（36）。透镜具有由彩色掩模（43），输入偏振片（44），夹在一对压控有源矩阵之间的液晶单元（50）和输出偏振片（46）组成的层叠结构。每个有源矩阵由多个像素集合组成，这些像素组控制通过镶嵌掩模的相应颜色单元的光的透射。微控制器还包括频率发生器（104）和存储器单元。存储器存储用于计算UV辐射阈值的算法。当超过这些阈值时，镜片给佩戴者带来改变镜片颜色或引起眨眼的警告信号。

24. 发明授权

US5382770A Mirror-based laser-processing system with visual tracking and position control of a moving laser spot 失效
标题翻译：基于镜像的激光加工系统，具有视觉跟踪和移动激光点的位置控制
公开(公告)号：US5382770A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US4709
申请日：1993-01-14
申请人： Michael Black , Vladimir Kupershmidt
发明人： Michael Black , Vladimir Kupershmidt
IPC分类号： B23K26/03 , B23K26/04 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/032 , B23K26/04 , B23K26/0643 , B23K26/0665 , B23K26/067
摘要： A mirror-based laser processing system, e.g., for laser welding, provided with manual control of movements of a laser welding spot W on an object O being treated. The system includes a laser source (10) which generates a laser beam capable of treating the object (O), a mirror-based micromanipulator (14) which consists of a concave mirror (18) and a convex mirror (16) facing each other, and a laser beam splitter (20) which is located on the path of the laser beam reflected from the concave mirror (18). The laser beam splitter (20) has a coating which reflects the laser beam onto the object (O), but is capable of passing visible and infrared light. Movements of the laser-beam splitter are manually controlled from an external terminal, which is made in the form of a joy stick (50). The joy stick is capable of moving the laser welding spot (W) in any direction over the object's surface in the X-Y coordinate system. Adjustment in the Z-axis direction is performed through a zoom system of the mirror-based micromanipulator (14). The infrared light which is generated by the heated area of the object passes through the laser-beam splitter which transmits visible light to the microscopic head for observation of the object and reflects the infrared light. The latter is processed by a processing unit (38) and is converted into visible thermal information presented on a display (46) in the form convenient for manual control of the position of the welding spot W.
摘要翻译：例如用于激光焊接的基于镜子的激光处理系统提供手动控制激光焊接点W在被处理物体O上的运动。该系统包括产生能够处理物体（O）的激光束的激光源（10），由面对的凹面镜（18）和凸面镜（16）构成的基于镜子的显微操纵器（14），以及位于从凹面镜（18）反射的激光束的路径上的激光分束器（20）。激光分束器（20）具有将激光束反射到物体（O）上但能够通过可见光和红外光的涂层。激光束分离器的移动由外部端子手动控制，外部端子以操纵杆（50）的形式制成。操纵杆能够在X-Y坐标系上的物体表面上以任何方向移动激光焊接点（W）。通过基于反射镜的显微操纵器（14）的变焦系统来进行Z轴方向的调整。由物体的加热区域产生的红外光通过激光束分离器，其将可见光透射到微观头以观察物体并反射红外光。后者由处理单元（38）处理，并且以便于手动控制焊接位置的位置的形式被转换成呈现在显示器（46）上的可见热信息。

25. 发明授权

US5306917A Electro-optical system for measuring and analyzing accumulated short-wave and long-wave ultraviolet radiation exposure 失效
标题翻译：用于测量和分析累积的短波和长波紫外线辐射暴露的电光系统
公开(公告)号：US5306917A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US928918
申请日：1992-08-12
申请人： Michael Black , Vladimir Kupershmidt , Michael Spitkovsky
发明人： Michael Black , Vladimir Kupershmidt , Michael Spitkovsky
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B10/00 , A61N5/00 , A61N5/06 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/42 , G01W1/12 , G01J1/44
CPC分类号： G01J1/429 , A61N5/06
摘要： An electro-optical system intended for medical use that measures and analyses an individual's cumulative short-wave and long-wave UV-radiation exposure as detected by sensor 10 of the system attached to the individual. Sensor 10 separately registers sequences of UV-A and UV-B signals which are synchronized in time by clock pulses. After a predetermined interval sensor 10 is connected to an analyzer unit 12 that statistically processes the collected data to derive risk factor and generate predictive information. Such information permits the physician to predict individual-specific levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation potentially harmful to the skin and help protect the individual from skin cancer and similar diseases with solar radiation causation.
摘要翻译：一种用于医疗用途的电光学系统，其用于测量和分析个体的累积短波和长波紫外线辐射暴露，由连接到个体的系统的传感器10检测。传感器10分别注册时钟脉冲同步的UV-A和UV-B信号序列。在将预定间隔传感器10连接到分析器单元12之后，其统计地处理收集的数据以导出风险因子并产生预测信息。这样的信息允许医师预测对皮肤有潜在危害的紫外线（UV）辐射的个体特异性水平，并且有助于保护个体免受皮肤癌和具有太阳辐射因果关系的类似疾病的影响。

26. 发明授权

US5184156A Glasses with color-switchable, multi-layered lenses 失效
标题翻译：眼镜配有可切换的多层透镜
公开(公告)号：US5184156A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US789994
申请日：1991-11-12
申请人： Michael Black , Vladimir Kupershmidt
发明人： Michael Black , Vladimir Kupershmidt
IPC分类号： G02C7/10 , G02C7/12
CPC分类号： G02C7/12 , G02C7/101
摘要： Glasses with multilayered, color-switchable lenses (102) and (104) for blocking harmful radiation include a rim (100) connected to temples (108) and (110). The rim contains a photosensor (116), a color-changing switch (118), a dry-cell power source (120), solar cells (121) and (123), an electronic driver unit (122), and an electronic circuit (124). The color-switchable lenses comprise glass plates (126a), (126b), and (126c), conductive layers (136a), (136c) (142a), and (142b), color polarizers (138a) and (136c), alignment layers (140a), (140c), (146), and (148), a neutral polarizer (144), and liquid-crystal layers (158) and (160). When the photosensor determines that the intensity of incident radiation falls above or below the specified threshold, an amplified signal is sent via the circuit to the electronic driver unit which supplies layers 158 and 160 with voltages which cause the color-switchable lenses to change their spectral transmittance characteristics.
摘要翻译：具有用于阻挡有害辐射的多层可变色透镜（102）和（104）的眼镜包括连接到镜腿（108）和（110）的边缘（100）。边缘包含光电传感器（116），变色开关（118），干电池电源（120），太阳能电池（121）和（123），电子驱动器单元（122）和电子电路（124）。可变色透镜包括玻璃板（126a），（126b）和（126c），导电层（136a），（136c）（142a）和（142b），彩色偏光器（138a）和（136c）层（140a），（140c），（146）和（148），中性偏振片（144）和液晶层（158）和（160）。当光电传感器确定入射辐射的强度高于或低于规定阈值时，放大的信号通过电路被发送到电子驱动器单元，电子驱动器单元为层158和160提供电压，使得颜色可切换透镜改变其光谱透光率特性。

27. 发明授权

US5076669A Method and apparatus for selectively blocking light beams of different wavelengths with single color-sensitive filter 失效
标题翻译：用单色敏感滤光片选择性地阻挡不同波长的光束的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5076669A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US626307
申请日：1990-12-12
申请人： Michael Black , Vladimir Kupershmidt
发明人： Michael Black , Vladimir Kupershmidt
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/23 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G02F1/13318 , G03F7/2057 , G02F1/133514
摘要： A method and apparatus for selectively blocking light beams of different wavelengths with the use of a single color-sensitive filter by passing the beams through a multiple layer system consisting of an input polarization plate (12), an output polarization plate (14), a liquid crystal cell (18) sandwiched between voltage-controlled matrices (20a and 20b), and a mosaic color mask (34). The incident light is detected by a photoelectronic sensor (32) which sends voltage signals to respective pixels (22) which form the above-mentioned matrices. These signals selectively control the polarization states of the beams passed through the respective pixels. Depending on the polarization states of the beams, the output polarization plate can either block the light or pass it to a color mask (34). This mask consists of a periodical set of color cells, the amount and dimensions of which correspond to those of the pixels. As a result, the mask selectively filters the beam in accordance with its pattern.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使光束通过由输入偏振板（12），输出偏振板（14），输出偏振板（12），输出偏振板夹在电压矩阵（20a和20b）之间的液晶单元（18）和马赛克彩色掩模（34）。入射光由光电传感器（32）检测，光电传感器（32）将电压信号发送到形成上述矩阵的各个像素（22）。这些信号选择性地控制通过各个像素的光束的偏振状态。取决于光束的偏振状态，输出偏振板可以阻挡光或将其传递到彩色掩模（34）。该蒙版由一组彩色单元组成，其数量和尺寸与像素的数量和尺寸相对应。结果，掩模根据其图案选择性地过滤光束。

28. 发明授权

US08734495B2 Securing fasteners 有权
标题翻译：固定紧固件
公开(公告)号：US08734495B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13352464
申请日：2012-01-18
申请人： Michael Black
发明人： Michael Black
IPC分类号： A61B17/80
CPC分类号： A61B17/8047 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/8685
摘要： A polyaxial fastener is secured within an implant with a retaining ring. The ring is assembled onto a circumferential groove formed in the fastener head. The groove and ring are positionable, when the fastener is installed into an implant, at a wide portion of the mating polyaxial aperture in the implant. The ring is compressible into the groove to form a narrowed diameter, which is passable into a narrow diameter of the aperture, near an entrance to the aperture. The ring is released to expand and increase an overall diameter of the head and ring assembly, thereby rending the assembly too wide to pass by the narrow entrance to the aperture, thereby securing the assembly within the implant.
摘要翻译：多轴紧固件固定在具有保持环的植入物内。环被组装到形成在紧固件头部中的周向槽上。当紧固件安装到植入物中时，凹槽和环可定位在植入物中的配合多轴孔的宽部分。环可以压缩到凹槽中以形成变窄的直径，其可以通过孔的窄直径，靠近孔的入口。环被释放以扩大和增加头部和环组件的总直径，从而使组件太宽，不能通过狭窄的入口到孔，从而将组件固定在植入物内。

29. 发明申请

US20140058461A1 Fenestrated Bone Screw 审中-公开
标题翻译：开窗骨螺丝
公开(公告)号：US20140058461A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US13595181
申请日：2012-08-27
申请人： Michael Black
发明人： Michael Black
IPC分类号： A61B17/86
CPC分类号： A61B17/864 , A61B17/862 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/863 , A61B17/8635 , A61B17/866 , A61B17/869 , A61B2017/8655
摘要： Improved bone screws are provided. The bone screws comprise a head portion that is connected to a shaft portion. The shaft portion can comprise one or more fenestrations that extend along a length of the screw. The fenestrations can be straight, or they can include angled bends and arcuate curves. At least a portion of the bone screws can be shot-peened or cold-worked in order to increase the strength of the bone screws to allow for use in, among other regions, the cervical region of the spine.
摘要翻译：提供改进的骨螺钉。骨螺钉包括连接到轴部的头部。轴部分可以包括沿着螺钉的长度延伸的一个或多个开窗。开窗可以是直的，或者它们可以包括成角度的弯曲和弓形曲线。骨螺钉的至少一部分可以被喷丸或冷加工，以便增加骨螺钉的强度，以允许在其他区域中使用脊柱的颈部区域。

30. 发明申请

US20140046377A1 Locking Confirmation Mechanism For a Bone Screw and Plate Assembly 有权
标题翻译：用于骨螺钉和板组件的锁定确认机构
公开(公告)号：US20140046377A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US14060830
申请日：2013-10-23
申请人： Noah Hansell , Michael Black
发明人： Noah Hansell , Michael Black
IPC分类号： A61B17/80 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/8047 , A61B17/8033 , A61B17/8042 , A61B17/8052 , A61B17/88
摘要： Novel bone screw and plate assemblies including locking confirmation mechanisms are provided. In certain cases, a locking confirmation mechanism is operably attached to the plate, and comprises a toggling arm having an upper portion, a mid-portion and a lower portion. When a bone screw is positioned in a plate in an unlocked configuration, the locking confirmation mechanism assumes a first position. When the bone screw is positioned in the plate in a locked configuration, this causes the locking confirmation mechanism to pivot and assume a second position. The locking confirmation mechanism thus provides a convenient visual and/or tactile means to assess when the screw is in a locked configuration.
摘要翻译：提供了包括锁定确认机构的新型骨螺钉和板组件。在某些情况下，锁定确认机构可操作地附接到板，并且包括具有上部，中间部分和下部的切换臂。当骨螺钉位于未锁定构造的板中时，锁定确认机构呈现第一位置。当骨螺钉以锁定构型定位在板中时，这导致锁定确认机构枢转并呈现第二位置。因此，锁定确认机构提供了方便的视觉和/或触觉手段来评估螺钉何时处于锁定构型。

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