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21. 发明授权

US08372472B2 Forming photovoltaic conductive features from multiple inks 失效
标题翻译：从多种油墨形成光电导电特性
公开(公告)号：US08372472B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13349732
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , B05D5/00 , B05D3/06 , H01L31/00 , H01L21/00 , H01B13/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Photovoltaic conductive features and processes for forming photovoltaic conductive features are described. The process comprises (a) providing a substrate comprising a passivation layer disposed on a silicon layer; (b) depositing a surface modifying material onto at least a portion of the passivation layer; (c) depositing a composition comprising at least one of metallic nanoparticles comprising a metal or a metal precursor to the metal onto at least a portion of the substrate; and (d) heating the composition such that it forms at least a portion of a photovoltaic conductive feature in electrical contact with the silicon layer, wherein at least one of the composition or the surface modifying material etches a region of the passivation layer. When the surface modifying material is a UV-curable material, the process comprises the additional step of curing the UV-curable material.
摘要翻译：描述了用于形成光伏导电特征的光伏导电特征和工艺。该方法包括（a）提供包括设置在硅层上的钝化层的衬底; （b）将表面改性材料沉积在所述钝化层的至少一部分上; （c）将包含至少一种包含金属或金属前体的金属纳米颗粒的组合物沉积到所述基底的至少一部分上; 和（d）加热组合物使得其形成与硅层电接触的光伏导电特征的至少一部分，其中组合物或表面改性材料中的至少一种蚀刻钝化层的区域。当表面改性材料是可UV固化的材料时，该方法包括固化可UV固化的材料的附加步骤。

22. 发明申请

US20120115275A1 FORMING PHOTOVOLTAIC CONDUCTIVE FEATURES FROM MULTIPLE INKS 失效
标题翻译：形成来自多个墨水的光伏导电特征
公开(公告)号：US20120115275A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13349732
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Photovoltaic conductive features and processes for forming photovoltaic conductive features are described. The process comprises (a) providing a substrate comprising a passivation layer disposed on a silicon layer; (b) depositing a surface modifying material onto at least a portion of the passivation layer; (c) depositing a composition comprising at least one of metallic nanoparticles comprising a metal or a metal precursor to the metal onto at least a portion of the substrate; and (d) heating the composition such that it forms at least a portion of a photovoltaic conductive feature in electrical contact with the silicon layer, wherein at least one of the composition or the surface modifying material etches a region of the passivation layer. When the surface modifying material is a UV-curable material, the process comprises the additional step of curing the UV-curable material.
摘要翻译：描述了用于形成光伏导电特征的光伏导电特征和工艺。该方法包括（a）提供包括设置在硅层上的钝化层的衬底; （b）将表面改性材料沉积在所述钝化层的至少一部分上; （c）将包含至少一种包含金属或金属前体的金属纳米颗粒的组合物沉积到所述基底的至少一部分上; 和（d）加热组合物使得其形成与硅层电接触的光伏导电特征的至少一部分，其中组合物或表面改性材料中的至少一种蚀刻钝化层的区域。当表面改性材料是可UV固化的材料时，该方法包括固化可UV固化的材料的附加步骤。

23. 发明授权

US08101231B2 Processes for forming photovoltaic conductive features from multiple inks 有权
标题翻译：用于从多种油墨形成光电导电特征的方法
公开(公告)号：US08101231B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US11952580
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , B05D3/00 , B05D3/02 , H01B13/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Photovoltaic conductive features and processes for forming photovoltaic conductive features are described. The process comprises (a) providing a substrate comprising a passivation layer disposed on a silicon layer; (b) depositing a surface modifying material onto at least a portion of the passivation layer; (c) depositing a composition comprising at least one of metallic nanoparticles comprising a metal or a metal precursor to the metal onto at least a portion of the substrate; and (d) heating the composition such that it forms at least a portion of a photovoltaic conductive feature in electrical contact with the silicon layer, wherein at least one of the composition or the surface modifying material etches a region of the passivation layer. When the surface modifying material is a UV-curable material, the process comprises the additional step of curing the UV-curable material.
摘要翻译：描述了用于形成光伏导电特征的光伏导电特征和工艺。该方法包括（a）提供包括设置在硅层上的钝化层的衬底; （b）将表面改性材料沉积在所述钝化层的至少一部分上; （c）将包含至少一种包含金属或金属前体的金属纳米颗粒的组合物沉积到所述基底的至少一部分上; 和（d）加热组合物使得其形成与硅层电接触的光伏导电特征的至少一部分，其中组合物或表面改性材料中的至少一种蚀刻钝化层的区域。当表面改性材料是可UV固化的材料时，该方法包括固化可UV固化的材料的附加步骤。

24. 发明授权

US07066590B2 Ink and underprinting fluid combinations with improved inkjet print image color and stability 有权
标题翻译：油墨和底印液组合具有改进的喷墨打印图像颜色和稳定性
公开(公告)号：US07066590B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10817288
申请日：2004-04-01
申请人： Shirley Lee , Gary W. Byers , Alexey S Kabalnov , Mark H. Kowalski , Amiya K. Chatterjee , Keshava A Prasad , David M. Schut
发明人： Shirley Lee , Gary W. Byers , Alexey S Kabalnov , Mark H. Kowalski , Amiya K. Chatterjee , Keshava A Prasad , David M. Schut
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , C08L39/00 , C08L33/08 , C08L25/08 , C09D11/10
CPC分类号： B41M5/0017 , B41J2/2114 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/54
摘要： Combinations of cationic underprinting fluids and anionic ink compositions that together achieve improved color quality and image stability in ink-jet printed images.
摘要翻译：阳离子底印液和阴离子油墨组合物的组合，其一起实现了改善的喷墨印刷图像中的颜色质量和图像稳定性。

25. 发明授权

US06808583B2 Protective undercoating for a printed medium 失效
标题翻译：印刷媒体的防护底漆
公开(公告)号：US06808583B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10439798
申请日：2003-05-16
申请人： David M. Kwasny , Mark H. Kowalski , Vladek P Kasperchik
发明人： David M. Kwasny , Mark H. Kowalski , Vladek P Kasperchik
IPC分类号： B44C1165
CPC分类号： B41M7/0027 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T156/1705 , Y10T428/14
摘要： A transparent, protective undercoat for a printed medium achieved with a thermal transfer material on a carrier ribbon that is heated and pressed to transfer a segment of thermal transfer material from the carrierribbon onto the printable surface of a medium.
摘要翻译：用于印刷介质的透明保护底涂层，其通过加热和压制的载体带上的热转印材料实现，以将一段热转印材料从载体转印到介质的可印刷表面上。

26. 发明授权

US6090749A Method for applying clear, vivid, and water-fast printed images to a susbtrate 失效
标题翻译：将清晰，鲜明和水分快速的打印图像应用于遮瑕膏的方法
公开(公告)号：US6090749A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US829744
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： B41J2/04 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/175 , B41M7/00 , B41J2/32 , B41M5/035 , B41M5/20
CPC分类号： B41J2/17526 , B41J2/14016 , B41M7/009
摘要： A method for producing a clear, vivid and water-fast printed image on a substrate. An ink is used which contains a sublimable dye diffusion thermal transfer coloring agent. The substrate includes a backing layer and an ink absorbent layer on the backing layer. The backing layer is designed to receive the coloring agent therein after sublimation of the coloring agent. The ink is initially delivered to the ink-absorbent layer. The substrate is then heated to cause sublimation of the coloring agent and diffusion of the sublimed coloring agent into the backing layer. Pressure may also be applied during the heating process. In addition, the ink can be retained within an ink cartridge in a printer unit, with the cartridge having at least one ink ejector. Heating of the substrate may then be accomplished by a heating member in the printer unit which contacts the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种在基板上产生清晰，鲜明和水快的印刷图像的方法。使用含有可升华的染料扩散热转印着色剂的油墨。衬底包括背衬层和背衬层上的墨吸收层。背衬层设计成在着色剂升华之后接收其中的着色剂。墨水最初被传送到吸墨层。然后加热底物引起着色剂的升华和升华的着色剂扩散到背衬层中。也可以在加热过程中施加压力。此外，墨水可以保持在打印机单元中的墨盒内，墨盒具有至少一个墨水喷射器。然后可以通过接触基板的打印机单元中的加热构件来实现基板的加热。

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