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21. 发明授权

US5059344A Bleaching composition 失效
标题翻译：漂白组合物
公开(公告)号：US5059344A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US496353
申请日：1990-03-20
申请人： Muneo Aoyagi , Kazuhiro Takanashi , Hiroyuki Araki , Moriyasu Murata , Kohshiro Sotoya , Nobuyuki Ogura , Masaaki Yamamura
发明人： Muneo Aoyagi , Kazuhiro Takanashi , Hiroyuki Araki , Moriyasu Murata , Kohshiro Sotoya , Nobuyuki Ogura , Masaaki Yamamura
IPC分类号： C07C229/12 , C07C309/42 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/39
CPC分类号： C07C229/12 , C07C309/42 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/3927
摘要： A bleaching composition comprises a peroxide and an amphoteric organic per acid precursor. In particular the amphoteric organic per acid precursor is a quaternary ammonium salt has the following formula in which Z is sulfonate or carboxylate and is a new compound. ##STR1##

22. 发明授权

US5023003A Softener composition containing cis- and trans- isomers of ethylenically unsaturated quaternary ammonium salts 失效
标题翻译：含有烯属不饱和季铵盐的顺式和反式异构体的软化剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5023003A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US437882
申请日：1989-11-17
申请人： Masaaki Yamamura , Kazuhiko Okabe , Kohshiro Sotoya , Moriyasu Murata
发明人： Masaaki Yamamura , Kazuhiko Okabe , Kohshiro Sotoya , Moriyasu Murata
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/37 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/643
CPC分类号： C11D3/3738 , C11D1/58 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/373 , C11D3/3742
摘要： A softener composition comprising a quaternary ammonium salt having two hydrocarbon radicals having 12-22 carbon atoms and one unsaturated bond; the stereoisomeric structure of the above salt includes both the cis-isomer and the trans-isomer with the cis-isomer/trans-isomer ratio being in the range of from 25/75-90/10.
摘要翻译：一种软化剂组合物，其包含具有两个具有12-22个碳原子和一个不饱和键的烃基的季铵盐; 上述盐的立体异构结构包括顺式异构体和反式异构体，顺式异构体/反式异构体比例在25 / 75-90 / 10的范围内。

23. 发明授权

US4915863A Bleaching composition 失效
标题翻译：漂白成分
公开(公告)号：US4915863A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US229913
申请日：1988-08-08
申请人： Muneo Aoyagi , Kazuhiro Takanashi , Masaaki Yamamura , Moriyasu Murata , Hiroyuki Yamada , Hiroyuki Araki , Takanori Fukumoto
发明人： Muneo Aoyagi , Kazuhiro Takanashi , Masaaki Yamamura , Moriyasu Murata , Hiroyuki Yamada , Hiroyuki Araki , Takanori Fukumoto
IPC分类号： C07C255/25 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , D06L3/02
CPC分类号： C07C255/25 , C11D3/3925 , C11D3/3945
摘要： A bleaching composition comprises (a) a peroxide and (b) an organic peracid precursor having at least one group selected from (b-1) and (b-2) and then further comprises a detergent component(s). ##STR1##
摘要翻译：漂白组合物包含（a）过氧化物和（b）具有至少一个选自（b-1）和（b-2）的基团的过碳酸过氧化物前体，并且还包含至少一种洗涤剂组分。 o

24. 发明授权

US5582944A Light receiving member 失效
标题翻译：光接收元件
公开(公告)号：US5582944A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US264234
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Masaaki Yamamura , Toshiyasu Shirasuna , Junichiro Hashizume , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Shigeru Shirai
发明人： Masaaki Yamamura , Toshiyasu Shirasuna , Junichiro Hashizume , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Shigeru Shirai
IPC分类号： G03G5/082
CPC分类号： G03G5/08228
摘要： An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprises a conductive substrate and a light-receiving layer having a photoconductive layer and a surface layer which are successively layered on the conductive substrate, wherein;the photoconductive layer is comprised of a non-monocrystalline material mainly composed of a silicon atom and containing at least a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom;the surface layer is mainly composed of a silicon atom and contains a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom;the carbon atom in the photoconductive layer is in a non-uniform content in the layer thickness direction and in a higher content on the side of the conductive substrate and in a lower content on the side of the surface layer at every point in the layer thickness direction, and is in a content of from 0.5 atomic % to 50 atomic % at, or in the vicinity of, its surface on the side of the conductive substrate and substantially 0% R at, or in the vicinity of, its surface on the side of the surface layer;the fluorine atom in the photoconductive layer is in a content of not more than 95 atomic ppm; andthe hydrogen atom in the photoconductive layer is in a content of from 1 to 40 atomic %.
摘要翻译：电子照相光接收元件包括导电基底和具有光导电层和表面层的光接收层，其依次层叠在导电基底上，其中：光电导层由主要由硅原子组成且至少含有碳原子，氢原子和氟原子的非单晶材料构成; 表面层主要由硅原子组成，含有碳原子，氢原子和卤素原子; 光电导层中的碳原子在层厚度方向上具有不均匀的含量，并且在导电基底侧具有较高的含量，并且在层厚度的每个点处在表层的一侧的较低含量方向，并且在其导电基底侧的表面或其附近的含量为0.5原子％至50原子％，并且在其表面上基本上为0％R，或其表面附近表面层的一侧; 光电导层中的氟原子的含量不超过95原子ppm; 光电导层中的氢原子的含量为1〜40原子％。

25. 发明授权

US5407768A Light-receiving member 失效
标题翻译：光接收元件
公开(公告)号：US5407768A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US051358
申请日：1993-04-23
申请人： Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Masaaki Yamamura , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi
发明人： Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Masaaki Yamamura , Ryuji Okamura , Koji Hitsuishi
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08285
摘要： An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprising a conductive substrate 101 and laminated thereto a non-monocrystalline material photoconductive layer 102 and a surface layer 103. The photoconductive layer 102 is mainly composed of silicon atoms and contains at least carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. The percentage of carbon atoms having a carbon-carbon bond in the photoconductive layer is controlled to be not more than 60% based on the whole carbon atoms contained therein, and, in an instance in which a blocking layer 104 is provided between the conductive substrate 101 and the photoconductive layer 102, the percentage of carbon atoms having a carbon-carbon bond in the blocking layer is also controlled. This makes it possible to prevent clusters of carbon atoms from being formed in the photoconductive layer or blocking layer. Making the carbon atoms have a uniform distribution in the silicon film enables improvement in electrophotographic performances such as charge performance, sensitivity, residual potential, ghost-free properties, etc.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相光接收元件，包括导电基底101并且层压在非单晶材料光电导层102和表面层103上。光电导层102主要由硅原子组成并且至少含有碳原子和氢原子。光电导层中具有碳 - 碳键的碳原子百分数被控制在不超过其含有的全部碳原子的60％以下，并且在导电性基材中设置有阻挡层104的情况下 101和光电导层102，也控制了在阻挡层中具有碳 - 碳键的碳原子的百分比。这使得可以防止在光电导层或阻挡层中形成碳原子簇。使碳原子在硅膜中具有均匀分布，可以改善电荷性能，如充电性能，灵敏度，残留电位，无重影性能等。

26. 发明授权

US4933103A Bleaching composition 失效
标题翻译：漂白成分
公开(公告)号：US4933103A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US166880
申请日：1988-03-11
申请人： Muneo Aoyagi , Kazuhiro Takanashi , Hiroyuki Araki , Moriyasu Murata , Kohshiro Sotoya , Nobuyuki Ogura , Masaaki Yamamura
发明人： Muneo Aoyagi , Kazuhiro Takanashi , Hiroyuki Araki , Moriyasu Murata , Kohshiro Sotoya , Nobuyuki Ogura , Masaaki Yamamura
IPC分类号： C07C229/12 , C07C309/42 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/39
CPC分类号： C07C229/12 , C07C309/42 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/3927
摘要： A bleaching composition comprises a peroxide and an amphoteric organic per acid precursor. In particular the amphoteric organic per acid precursor is a quaternary ammonium salt has the following formula in which Z is sulfonate or carboxylate and is a new compound. ##STR1##

27. 发明授权

US4339246A Mixed fuel composition 失效
标题翻译：混合燃料组成
公开(公告)号：US4339246A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US278295
申请日：1981-06-26
申请人： Masaaki Yamamura , Taizo Igarashi , Toshiyuki Ukigai
发明人： Masaaki Yamamura , Taizo Igarashi , Toshiyuki Ukigai
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/322
摘要： A mixed fuel composition comprises (a) a fuel oil, (b) a coal powder having an [H]/[C] ratio according to the coalification band method in the range of 0.4-0.75 and an [O]/[C] ratio in the range of 0.09-0.18 and (c) a partially amidated copolymer obtained by reacting a copolymer of a polymerizable, unsaturated hydrocarbon and maleic anhydride with an aliphatic amine of 2-36 carbon-atoms or a salt thereof as a stabilizer.
摘要翻译：混合燃料组合物包含（a）燃料油，（b）根据煤化带法的[H] / [C]比在0.4-0.75和[O] / [C] 的比例在0.09-0.18的范围内，（c）通过使可聚合的不饱和烃和马来酸酐的共聚物与2-36个碳原子的脂族胺或其盐作为稳定剂反应获得的部分酰胺化的共聚物。

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