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21. 发明申请

US20100282422A1 PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS, CELLULOSE OXIDATION CATALYSTS AND METHODS FOR OXIDIZING CELLULOSE 有权
标题翻译：生产纤维素纳米纤维的方法，纤维素氧化催化剂和用于氧化纤维素的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100282422A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12811046
申请日：2008-12-25
申请人： Shoichi Miyawaki , Shiho Katsukawa , Hiroshi Abe , Yuko Iijima , Akira Isogai
发明人： Shoichi Miyawaki , Shiho Katsukawa , Hiroshi Abe , Yuko Iijima , Akira Isogai
IPC分类号： D21C3/16 , D21H11/00 , B01J31/18
CPC分类号： D21H17/25 , C08B15/02 , D21H11/18 , D21H11/20 , D21H19/34 , D21H21/18
摘要： The present invention aims to provide a process for producing cellulose nanofibers using a 4-hydroxy TEMPO derivative less expensive than TEMPO and a process capable of rapidly producing homogeneous cellulose nanofibers. Wood cellulose can be efficiently converted into nanofibers by a process for producing cellulose nanofibers comprising treating a cellulosic material with an oxidizing agent in water in the presence of a cellulose oxidation catalyst comprising an N-oxyl compound represented by formula 1 below: wherein R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or a C1-C6 straight or branched alkyl group; and (i) one of R4 or R5 is —OR, —OCOR or —OSO2R wherein R is a straight or branched carbon chain having 4 or less carbon atoms, and the other of R4 or R5 is hydrogen, and R3 and R6 are methyl, or (ii) R4 is hydrogen, and R5, R3 and R6 are taken together with a piperidine ring to form an aza-adamantane compound having formula 2 below: or a mixture thereof, and a compound selected from the group consisting of bromides, iodides and mixtures thereof to prepare oxidized cellulose, and microfibrillating the oxidized cellulose to convert it into nanofibers.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在提供使用比TEMPO便宜的4-羟基TEMPO衍生物的纤维素纳米纤维的制造方法以及能够快速制造均匀的纤维素纳米纤维的方法。木质纤维素可以通过生产纤维素纳米纤维的方法被有效地转化成纳米纤维，包括在含有由下式1表示的N-氧基化合物的纤维素氧化催化剂存在下用氧化剂在水中处理纤维素材料：其中R1和R2 各自独立地为氢或C1-C6直链或支链烷基; 和（i）R4或R5中的一个是-OR，-OCOR或-OSO2R，其中R是具有4个或更少碳原子的直链或支链碳链，R4或R5中的另一个是氢，R3和R6是甲基，或（ii）R 4为氢，并且R 5，R 3和R 6与哌啶环一起形成具有下式2的氮杂 - 金刚烷化合物：或其混合物，以及选自溴化物，碘化物及其混合物以制备氧化纤维素，并将氧化纤维素微纤化以将其转化成纳米纤维。

22. 发明授权

US06748428B1 Device operation management method, a manager device, a program supply medium for supplying a device operation management program, an controller device, and an electronic device 失效
标题翻译：设备操作管理方法，管理器设备，用于提供设备操作管理程序的程序供应介质，控制器设备和电子设备
公开(公告)号：US06748428B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09454764
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Yuko Iijima
发明人： Yuko Iijima
IPC分类号： G06F15177
CPC分类号： H04L12/40117 , G06F9/5016 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/2805 , H04L12/2814 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0809 , H04L2012/2849
摘要： In a network connected with a plurality of electronic devices 11 to 16, an electronic device 13 as a leader inquires about system resource capacities from electronic devices 11 and 14 which can become controllers, in a step S1. The electronic device 13 further inquires about sizes of DCMs from electronic devices 12, 13, 15, and 16, respectively, in a step S2. The electronic device 13 calculates the memory capacities of the electronic devices 11 and 14 to which DCMs can be assigned, and the size of the DCM of each electronic device, in a step S3. Further, the electronic device 13 determines whether or not the DCM of each electronic device can be assigned to the electronic devices 11 and 14, in a step S4, and then assigns DCMs which can be possessed by the devices 11 and 14, respectively, in a step S5.
摘要翻译：在与多个电子设备11至16连接的网络中，作为领导的电子设备13在步骤S1中询问可以成为控制器的电子设备11和14的系统资源容量。电子设备13在步骤S2中还分别询问来自电子设备12,13,15和16的DCM的大小。在步骤S3中，电子设备13计算可以分配DCM的电子设备11和14以及每个电子设备的DCM的大小的存储器容量。此外，在步骤S4中，电子设备13确定是否可以将每个电子设备的DCM分配给电子设备11和14，然后将分别由设备11和14拥有的DCM分配给步骤S5。

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