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21. 发明申请

US20050000244A1 System for use of land fills and recyclable materials 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050000244A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10852307
申请日：2004-05-25
申请人： Jon Wikstrom , Dan Schiller , Jon Turner , Charles Svoboda
发明人： Jon Wikstrom , Dan Schiller , Jon Turner , Charles Svoboda
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/22 , B01J3/00 , B08B7/00 , B09B1/00 , F25J1/02 , F25J1/00 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0027 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/22 , B01J3/008 , B08B7/0021 , B09B1/00 , C01B2203/06 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0283 , F25J2210/66 , F25J2290/60 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P20/544 , Y10S62/929 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： Gases are vented from a waste site such as a landfill, and the gases are separated into at least three streams comprising a hydrocarbon stream, a carbon dioxide stream, and residue stream. At least a portion of the carbon dioxide stream and hydrocarbon stream are liquefied or converted to a supercritical liquid. At least some of the carbon dioxide gas stream (as a liquid or supercritical fluid) is used in a cleaning step, preferably a polymer cleaning step, and more preferably a polymer cleaning step in a polymer recycling process, and most preferably in a polymer cleaning step in a polymer recycling system where the cleaning is performed on-site at the waste site.

22. 发明授权

US06442980B1 Carbon dioxide dry cleaning system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06442980B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09835168
申请日：2001-04-13
申请人： A. Duane Preston , Jon R. Turner , Charles Svoboda
发明人： A. Duane Preston , Jon R. Turner , Charles Svoboda
IPC分类号： D06F4308
摘要： A carbon dioxide dry cleaning system features a pair of liquid carbon dioxide storage tanks in communication with a compressor. A sealed cleaning chamber contains the objects to be cleaned. By selectively pressurizing the storage tanks with the compressor, liquid carbon dioxide is made to flow to the cleaning chamber through cleaning nozzles so as to provide agitation of the objects being dry cleaned. Liquid carbon dioxide displaced from the cleaning chamber returns to the storage tanks. In an alternative embodiment, a single storage tank is pressurized via a compressor with gas from the cleaning chamber so that liquid solvent from the storage tank travels to the cleaning chamber through nozzles. The objects in the cleaning chamber are agitated by a rotating basket. After a prewash cycle, liquid solvent from the cleaning chamber is directed to a still. The liquid solvent in the still is boiled through a connection with the head space of the cleaning chamber. The still may be positioned within the storage tank and partially surrounded with a shroud for efficient heating of the still with gas from the cleaning chamber. During agitation, liquid solvent from the cleaning chamber may be heated and filtered.

23. 发明授权

US08937034B2 Viscoelastic surfactant based wellbore fluids and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：基于粘弹性表面活性剂的井筒流体及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08937034B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US12811478
申请日：2009-01-07
申请人： Charles Svoboda , LaTosha Moore , Frank E. Evans
发明人： Charles Svoboda , LaTosha Moore , Frank E. Evans
IPC分类号： C09K8/08 , E21B43/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/206 , C09K8/08 , C09K2208/18 , C09K2208/30 , E21B7/00 , E21B21/003 , E21B21/068 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/16
摘要： A wellbore fluid that includes an aqueous based fluid; an amphoteric, viscoelastic surfactant; and a modified starch is disclosed. Methods of drilling subterranean wells, methods of reducing the loss of fluid out of subterranean wells, and methods of completing wellbores using aqueous-based fluids having an ampoteric, viscoelastic surfactant and a modified starch are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：包括基于水的液体的井眼流体; 两性粘弹性表面活性剂; 并且公开了改性淀粉。还公开了钻井地下井的方法，减少地下井的流体损失的方法，以及使用具有安瓿，粘弹性表面活性剂和改性淀粉的含水基流体完井孔的方法。

24. 发明授权

US08598090B2 Invert emulsion based completion and displacement fluid and method of use 有权
公开(公告)号：US08598090B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12751567
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Charles Svoboda , Raymond D. Ravitz , Mark Luyster
发明人： Charles Svoboda , Raymond D. Ravitz , Mark Luyster
IPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K8/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K8/32 , C09K2208/26
摘要： A method of cleaning a wellbore prior to the production of oil or gas, wherein the wellbore has been drilled with an invert emulsion drilling mud that forms an invert emulsion filter cake is disclosed. The method may include circulating a breaker fluid into the wellbore, where the breaker fluid includes a non-oleaginous internal phase and an oleaginous external phase, where the non-oleaginous phase includes a water soluble polar organic solvent, a hydrolysable ester of a carboxylic acid, and a weighting agent, and the oleaginous external phase includes an oleaginous fluid and an emulsifier, and where the hydrolysable ester is selected so that upon hydrolysis an organic acid is released and the invert emulsion of the filter cake breaks.

25. 发明授权

US08105989B2 Water based completion and displacement fluid and method of use 有权
标题翻译：水基完井和排水流体及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08105989B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US11337174
申请日：2006-01-20
申请人： Charles Svoboda , Raymond D. Ravitz , Mark Luyster
发明人： Charles Svoboda , Raymond D. Ravitz , Mark Luyster
IPC分类号： C09K8/14 , C09K8/52
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K8/32 , E21B37/00
摘要： A method of cleaning a wellbore prior to the production of oil or gas is disclosed, wherein the wellbore has been drilled with an invert emulsion drilling mud that forms an invert emulsion filter cake. The method may include the steps of circulating a breaker fluid into the wellbore, where the breaker fluid includes an aqueous fluid, a water soluble polar organic solvent, a hydrolysable ester of a carboxylic acid, and a weighting age, and where the hydrolysable ester is selected so that upon hydrolysis an organic acid is released and the invert emulsion of the filter cake breaks.
摘要翻译：公开了在生产油或气体之前清洁井眼的方法，其中已经用形成反转乳液滤饼的反转乳液钻井泥浆钻了井筒。该方法可以包括以下步骤：将破坏剂流体循环到井筒中，其中破碎剂流体包括水性流体，水溶性极性有机溶剂，羧酸的可水解酯和加权酸，并且其中可水解酯是选择使得在水解时释放有机酸，并且滤饼的反转乳液破裂。

26. 发明申请

US20110247986A1 RECLAMATION OF FORMATE BRINES 有权
标题翻译：重熔玻璃
公开(公告)号：US20110247986A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US12671711
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： Hui Zhang , Robert L. Horton , Charles Svoboda , Frank E. Evans
发明人： Hui Zhang , Robert L. Horton , Charles Svoboda , Frank E. Evans
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/66
CPC分类号： C02F1/722 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/766 , C02F9/00 , C02F2101/34 , C02F2103/08 , E21B21/068
摘要： A method of reclaiming a formate brine that includes increasing the pH of a spent formate brine fluid comprising water-soluble polymers; treating the fluid with an oxidizing agent; and removing at least a portion of suspended solids from the fluid is disclosed.
摘要翻译：回收甲酸盐水的方法，其包括增加包含水溶性聚合物的废甲酸盐水流体的pH值; 用氧化剂处理流体; 并且公开了从流体中去除至少一部分悬浮固体。

27. 发明授权

US07334639B2 In-situ solidification of invert emulsion fluids to form gas tight annular barrier 有权
标题翻译：反相乳液的原位固化形成气密环形屏障
公开(公告)号：US07334639B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US11537027
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Charles Svoboda
发明人： Charles Svoboda
IPC分类号： E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/14 , C04B28/02 , C09K8/467 , C09K8/487 , C04B20/0048 , C04B24/08 , C04B2103/46
摘要： A method for sealing a subterranean zone is disclosed. The method includes the steps of preparing a wellbore fluid, placing the wellbore fluid into at least a portion of an annular space between the sidewalls of a wellbore and the exterior of a casing string disposed in the wellbore, and allowing the wellbore fluid to solidify therein, wherein the wellbore fluid includes an oleaginous fluid as the continuous phase of the wellbore fluid, a non-oleaginous fluid as the discontinuous phase of the wellbore fluid, and about 5 to about 50 pounds per barrel of a thermally activated hydrocarbon gellant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种密封地下区域的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：准备井筒流体，将井眼流体放置在井眼的侧壁与设置在井眼中的套管柱的外部之间的环形空间的至少一部分中，并且允许井眼流体在其中固化其中井眼流体包括作为井筒流体的连续相的油质流体，作为井筒流体的不连续相的非油质流体，以及约5至约50磅/桶的热活性烃胶凝胶。

28. 发明申请

US20070074869A1 IN-SITU SOLIDIFICATION OF INVERT EMULSION FLUIDS TO FORM GAS TIGHT ANNULAR BARRIER 有权
标题翻译：反相乳液对真空密封条的形成原位固化
公开(公告)号：US20070074869A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11537027
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Charles Svoboda
发明人： Charles Svoboda
IPC分类号： E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/14 , C04B28/02 , C09K8/467 , C09K8/487 , C04B20/0048 , C04B24/08 , C04B2103/46
摘要： A method for sealing a subterranean zone is disclosed. The method includes the steps of preparing a wellbore fluid, placing the wellbore fluid into at least a portion of an annular space between the sidewalls of a wellbore and the exterior of a casing string disposed in the wellbore, and allowing the wellbore fluid to solidify therein, wherein the wellbore fluid includes an oleaginous fluid as the continuous phase of the wellbore fluid, a non-oleaginous fluid as the discontinuous phase of the wellbore fluid, and about 5 to about 50 pounds per barrel of a thermally activated hydrocarbon gellant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种密封地下区域的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：准备井筒流体，将井眼流体放置在井眼的侧壁与设置在井眼中的套管柱的外部之间的环形空间的至少一部分中，并且允许井眼流体在其中固化其中井筒流体包括作为井筒流体的连续相的油质流体，作为井眼流体的不连续相的非油质流体，以及约5至约50磅/桶的热活性烃胶凝胶。

29. 发明申请

US20060223714A1 Invert emulsion based completion and displacement fluid and method of use 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060223714A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11337167
申请日：2006-01-20
申请人： Charles Svoboda , Raymond Ravitz , Mark Luyster
发明人： Charles Svoboda , Raymond Ravitz , Mark Luyster
IPC分类号： C09K8/00 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K8/32 , C09K2208/26
摘要： A method of cleaning a wellbore prior to the production of oil or gas, wherein the wellbore has been drilled with an invert emulsion drilling mud that forms an invert emulsion filter cake is disclosed. The method may include circulating a breaker fluid into the wellbore, where the breaker fluid includes a non-oleaginous internal phase and an oleaginous external phase, where the non-oleaginous phase includes a water soluble polar organic solvent, a hydrolysable ester of a carboxylic acid, and a weighting agent, and the oleaginous external phase includes an oleaginous fluid and an emulsifier, and where the hydrolysable ester is selected so that upon hydrolysis an organic acid is released and the invert emulsion of the filter cake breaks.

30. 发明申请

US20050108829A1 Carbon dioxide dry cleaning system 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳干洗系统
公开(公告)号：US20050108829A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US11020399
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： A. Preston , Jon Turner , Charles Svoboda
发明人： A. Preston , Jon Turner , Charles Svoboda
IPC分类号： D06F43/00 , D06F43/08 , F17C7/02 , D06F29/00
CPC分类号： D06F43/007 , D06F43/00 , D06F43/02 , D06F43/08 , D06F43/081 , F17C7/02 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/035 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0346 , F17C2227/0355 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0434 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0452 , F17C2250/0491 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2260/032 , F17C2260/038 , F17C2260/044 , F17C2270/0545
摘要： A carbon dioxide dry cleaning system features a pair of liquid carbon dioxide storage tanks in communication with a compressor. A sealed cleaning chamber contains the objects to be cleaned. By selectively pressurizing the storage tanks with the compressor, liquid carbon dioxide is made to flow to the cleaning chamber through cleaning nozzles so as to provide agitation of the objects being dry cleaned. Liquid carbon dioxide displaced from the cleaning chamber returns to the storage tanks. In an alternative embodiment, a single storage tank is pressurized via a compressor with gas from the cleaning chamber so that liquid solvent from the storage tank travels to the cleaning chamber through nozzles. The objects in the cleaning chamber are agitated by a rotating basket. After a prewash cycle, liquid solvent from the cleaning chamber is directed to a still. The liquid solvent in the still is boiled through a connection with the head space of the cleaning chamber. The still may be positioned within the storage tank and partially surrounded with a shroud for efficient heating of the still with gas from the cleaning chamber. During agitation, liquid solvent from the cleaning chamber may be heated and filtered.
摘要翻译：二氧化碳干洗系统具有与压缩机连通的一对液体二氧化碳储存罐。密封的清洁室包含待清洁的物体。通过用压缩机选择性地对储罐进行加压，使二氧化碳液体通过清洁喷嘴流到清洗室，以便对被干燥清洁的物体进行搅动。从清洗室排出的液态二氧化碳返回到储罐。在替代实施例中，通过压缩机将单个储罐从来自清洁室的气体加压，使得来自储罐的液体溶剂通过喷嘴行进到清洁室。清洁室中的物体被旋转的篮子搅动。在预洗循环之后，来自清洁室的液体溶剂被引导到静止。静止物中的液体溶剂通过与清洁室的顶部空间的连接而沸腾。仍然可以定位在储罐内部分并且被护罩部分地包围，以便有效地加热来自清洁室的气体。在搅拌期间，可以加热和过滤来自清洁室的液体溶剂。

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