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21. 发明授权

US08102929B2 Low power ultra wideband transceiver 有权
标题翻译：低功耗超宽带收发器
公开(公告)号：US08102929B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12369926
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Samir Soliman , Ozgur Dural , Krishnan Rajamani , Rabih Chrabieh
发明人： Samir Soliman , Ozgur Dural , Krishnan Rajamani , Rabih Chrabieh
IPC分类号： H04K1/10 , H04L27/28
CPC分类号： H04B1/69 , H04B1/71635 , H04B1/71637 , H04B1/719
摘要： Low-power transmitter and/or receiver devices are provided by sacrificing time and/or frequency diversity in exchange for lower power consumption. When channel conditions indicate that time and/or frequency spreading are unnecessary for transmissions, a transmitter may enter into a power-conservation mode in which transmissions are performed using a time gating scheme or a time repetition scheme. In the time gating scheme, symbols are transmitting just once, rather than a plurality of times, but with increased transmission power. In the time repetition scheme, copies of the same symbol are transmitted a plurality of times on the same frequency on different symbol transmission periods, instead of being retransmitted on different frequencies on different symbol transmission periods. Consequently, the symbol can be generated once and stored for subsequent retransmission, thereby allowing some of the transmitter/receiver chain components can be operated at a lower duty cycle or processing speed to conserve power.
摘要翻译：通过牺牲时间和/或频率分集来提供低功率发射机和/或接收机设备，以换取更低的功耗。当信道条件指示时间和/或频率扩展对于传输是不必要的时，发射机可以进入其中使用时间选通方案或时间重复方案执行传输的功率节约模式。在时间选通方案中，符号只传输一次，而不是多次，但是传输功率增加。在时间重复方案中，相同符号的副本在不同的符号传输周期上以相同频率发送多次，而不是在不同的符号传输周期上在不同的频率上重发。因此，可以生成符号一次并存储以用于随后的重传，从而允许一些发送器/接收器链组件可以以较低的占空比或处理速度操作以节省功率。

22. 发明申请

US20110167478A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING SIMULTANEOUS SUPPORT FOR MULTIPLE MASTER KEYS AT AN ACCESS POINT IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：在无线通信系统中为接入点提供多个主机的同时支持的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110167478A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12984664
申请日：2011-01-05
申请人： Dilip Krishnaswamy , Patrik Lundqvist , Krishnan Rajamani
发明人： Dilip Krishnaswamy , Patrik Lundqvist , Krishnan Rajamani
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , H04W74/02 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04W12/04 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/824 , H04L63/102 , H04W12/08 , H04W72/04 , H04W76/10 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/08 , H04W88/16 , H04W92/02
摘要： The described apparatus and methods include a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point having a wireless wide area network (WWAN) backhaul connection to provide a gateway between a LAN and a WAN. In one example, the access point may be a cellular telephone. Here, a processor in the access point is configured to generate a plurality of master keys, such that a plurality of access terminals may each utilize a respective one of the master keys to access the LAN. Further, the processor is configured to enable control of an allocation of resources to at least one of the access terminals.
摘要翻译：所描述的装置和方法包括具有无线广域网（WWAN）回程连接的无线局域网（WLAN）接入点，以在LAN和WAN之间提供网关。在一个示例中，接入点可以是蜂窝电话。这里，接入点中的处理器被配置为生成多个主密钥，使得多个接入终端可以各自使用相应的一个主密钥来访问LAN。此外，处理器被配置为能够控制对至少一个接入终端的资源分配。

23. 发明申请

US20100246543A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA FRAMES 有权
标题翻译：发送和接收数据帧的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100246543A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12413120
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Amol Rajkotia , Krishnan Rajamani , Ozgur Dural , Samir Soliman
发明人： Amol Rajkotia , Krishnan Rajamani , Ozgur Dural , Samir Soliman
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04W84/12
CPC分类号： H04L1/1812 , H04L1/0059 , H04L1/0075 , H04L1/0079 , H04L1/0083 , H04W28/06
摘要： A method of transmitting a data frame is disclosed and may include transmitting a preamble, transmitting a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) header, and transmitting a plurality of MAC protocol data units (MPDUs). Each MPDU may be configured to reset a convolutional decoder state after each MPDU. The method may also include transmitting an MPDU aggregation header. The MPDU aggregation header may include a count of packed MPDUs, an array of offsets, an array of lengths, a frame check sequence (FCS) for the MPDU aggregation header, a group of tail bits, or a combination thereof. Further, an end of the MPDU aggregation header may be aligned to an interleaved symbol boundary.
摘要翻译：公开了发送数据帧的方法，并且可以包括发送前同步码，发送物理层汇聚协议（PLCP）报头，以及发送多个MAC协议数据单元（MPDU）。每个MPDU可被配置为在每个MPDU之后复位卷积解码器状态。该方法还可以包括发送MPDU聚合报头。 MPDU聚合报头可以包括打包的MPDU的计数，偏移的数组，长度的数组，用于MPDU聚合报头的帧校验序列（FCS），一组尾比特或它们的组合。此外，MPDU聚合报头的结束可以与交织的符号边界对齐。

24. 发明申请

US20100226269A1 12METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING FEEDBACK INFORMATION IN MULTICARRIER-BASED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS BASED ON TIERS 有权
标题翻译：基于多媒体通信系统的减少反馈信息的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100226269A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12716104
申请日：2010-03-02
申请人： Kaushik Chakraborty , Soumya Das , Ozgur Dural , Krishnan Rajamani , Samir S. Soliman
发明人： Kaushik Chakraborty , Soumya Das , Ozgur Dural , Krishnan Rajamani , Samir S. Soliman
IPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04W72/0406 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0039 , H04L5/0046 , H04L5/0053 , H04L5/006 , H04L5/0085 , H04L5/0094 , H04L25/0202 , H04L25/0222 , H04L2025/03802
摘要： Systems and methods for decreasing the amount of information sent on a feedback channel are disclosed. A hierarchical tree structure may be used to reduce the amount of information sent on the feedback channel. Spectral binning may also be used in conjunction with the hierarchical tree structure.
摘要翻译：公开了用于减少在反馈信道上发送的信息量的系统和方法。可以使用分层树结构来减少在反馈信道上发送的信息量。光谱合并也可以与分层树结构一起使用。

25. 发明申请

US20100172317A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT PAGING AND RECONNECTING DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于能源效率分布和重新配置设备的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100172317A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12349836
申请日：2009-01-07
申请人： Krishnan Rajamani , Samir S. Soliman
发明人： Krishnan Rajamani , Samir S. Soliman
IPC分类号： H04W74/00
CPC分类号： H04W68/00 , Y02D70/144
摘要： An apparatus and method for paging and reconnecting comprising selecting a time frequency code (TFC) channel from a plurality of TFC channels; starting a beacon period (BP) on the selected TFC channel; and transmitting a plurality of page packets on the selected TFC channel. In one aspect, the apparatus and method further comprising receiving at least one page packet from a plurality of page packets; identifying a selected TFC channel from a plurality of TFC channels; obtaining at least one time reference; and performing one of joining a beacon period (BP) at a next beacon period start time (BPST) (380) or joining the selected TFC channel by sending a connect request message at a next device notification time slot (DNTS).
摘要翻译：一种用于寻呼和重新连接的装置和方法，包括从多个TFC信道中选择时间频率码（TFC）信道; 在所选TFC信道上启动信标周期（BP）; 以及在所选择的TFC信道上发送多个寻呼分组。一方面，所述装置和方法还包括从多个页分组接收至少一个寻呼分组; 从多个TFC信道识别所选择的TFC信道; 获得至少一次时间参考; 以及在下一个信标周期开始时间（BPST）（380）下执行加入信标周期（BP）之一或通过在下一个设备通知时隙（DNTS）处发送连接请求消息来加入所选择的TFC信道。

26. 发明申请

US20090232061A1 RECONFIGURABLE MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：可重新配置的多输入多输出系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090232061A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12050074
申请日：2008-03-17
申请人： Krishnan Rajamani , Samir S. Soliman
发明人： Krishnan Rajamani , Samir S. Soliman
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/0697 , H04W28/18 , H04W76/10 , H04W84/18
摘要： An exemplary wireless commutation device and method are disclosed for configuring a plurality of radio resources including a first radio resource and second radio resource in the wireless communication device. According to one aspect, the first and second radio resources are configured for spatial multiplexing according to a first communication system type. Upon receiving a request for communication over a second communication system type, at least one of the first and second radio resources are re-configured for communication over the second communication system type. According to another aspect, a first communication link over the first communication system is maintained while establishing a second communication link over the second communication system. According to another aspect, the other of the first and second radio resources for non-spatial multiplexing are re-configured according to the first communication system type.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在无线通信设备中配置包括第一无线电资源和第二无线电资源的多个无线电资源的示例性无线换向设备和方法。根据一个方面，第一和第二无线电资源被配置为根据第一通信系统类型进行空间复用。在接收到通过第二通信系统类型进行通信的请求时，第一和第二无线电资源中的至少一个被重新配置用于通过第二通信系统类型进行通信。根据另一方面，在通过第二通信系统建立第二通信链路的同时，保持第一通信系统上的第一通信链路。根据另一方面，用于非空间复用的第一和第二无线电资源中的另一个根据第一通信系统类型重新配置。

27. 发明申请

US20090040984A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHANNEL RESERVATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：无线通信系统中信道预留的设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090040984A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11869675
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： Krishnan Rajamani
发明人： Krishnan Rajamani
IPC分类号： H04J3/00
CPC分类号： H04W28/26 , H04W74/08 , H04W76/10 , H04W84/18
摘要： An exemplary method for reserving medium access in an ad hoc network comprises transmitting a reservation request by a reservation owner, the reservation request identifying a reservation allocation, a reservation target, and a reservation type. The reservation type identifies exclusive use of the reservation allocation by the reservation owner and the reservation target during a reservation period. The reservation target may employ a prioritized contention access (PCA) scheme to access the reservation allocation. Alternatively, an idle portion of the reservation allocation may be subdivided into a plurality of slots including even slots and odd slots, and the reservation owner gains access to the idle portion by starting to transmit during an even slot, while the reservation target gains access to the idle portion by starting to transmit during an odd slot. In yet another embodiment, the reservation owner transmits an outgoing clear to send (CTS) communication to the reservation target to transfer ownership of the reservation allocation to the reservation target, and receives an incoming clear to send (CTS) communication from the reservation target to regain ownership of the reservation allocation.
摘要翻译：用于在自组织网络中保留媒体接入的示例性方法包括：由预留所有者发送预留请求，所述预留请求标识预约分配，预约目标和预约类型。预留类型在预约期间识别预约所有者和预约目标的预留分配的独占使用。预留目标可以采用优先级争用接入（PCA）方案来访问预留分配。或者，预留分配的空闲部分可以被细分为包括偶数时隙和奇数时隙的多个时隙，并且预留所有者通过在偶数时隙期间开始发送来获得对空闲部分的访问，而预留目标获得对空闲部分通过在奇数时隙期间开始发送。在另一个实施例中，预约所有者向预约目的地发送传出清除发送（CTS）通信，以将预约分配的所有权转移到预约目标，并且从预约目标接收到来往清除发送（CTS）通信到重新获得预留分配的所有权。

28. 发明授权

US07099961B2 System including real-time data communication features 失效
标题翻译：系统包括实时数据通信功能
公开(公告)号：US07099961B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US11036895
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Prashant Sethi , Carl L. First , Krishnan Rajamani
发明人： Prashant Sethi , Carl L. First , Krishnan Rajamani
IPC分类号： G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F13/28 , Y02D10/14
摘要： In an embodiment of the invention, a system includes a direct memory access (DMA) engine to move data on a real time basis and a communication front-end to transmit and receive the data. In another embodiment, the system may also include a medium access control (MAC) to control transmission and reception of the data and that may be partitioned or divided according to response times to carry out selected functions. Other embodiments of the invention are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，系统包括直接存储器访问（DMA）引擎，用于实时地移动数据和通信前端以发送和接收数据。在另一个实施例中，系统还可以包括用于控制数据的传输和接收的介质访问控制（MAC），并且可以根据响应时间进行分区或划分以执行所选择的功能。描述和要求保护本发明的其它实施例。

29. 发明申请

US20050182865A1 System including real-time data communication features 失效
标题翻译：系统包括实时数据通信功能
公开(公告)号：US20050182865A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11036895
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Prashant Sethi , Carl First , Krishnan Rajamani
发明人： Prashant Sethi , Carl First , Krishnan Rajamani
IPC分类号： G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F13/28 , Y02D10/14
摘要： A system includes a direct memory access (DMA) engine to move data on a real time basis and a communication front-end to transmit and receive the data. In another embodiment, the system may also include a medium access control (MAC) to control transmission and reception of the data and that may be partitioned or divided according to response times to carry out selected functions.
摘要翻译：系统包括直接存储器访问（DMA）引擎，以实时地移动数据和通信前端来发送和接收数据。在另一个实施例中，系统还可以包括用于控制数据的传输和接收的介质访问控制（MAC），并且可以根据响应时间进行分区或划分以执行所选择的功能。

30. 发明授权

US09271136B2 Probe messaging for direct link connections 有权
标题翻译：用于直接链接连接的探测消息
公开(公告)号：US09271136B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13297978
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Maarten Menzo Wentink , Krishnan Rajamani
发明人： Maarten Menzo Wentink , Krishnan Rajamani
IPC分类号： H04W8/00 , H04W76/02
CPC分类号： H04W8/005 , H04W76/14
摘要： There lies a challenge to develop a technique of effectively establishing a direct communication link between client devices in a communication network. In some implementations, an associated STA is a client device which is associated with a particular access point (AP). A non-associated STA is a client device which is not associated with the AP. A tunneled probe request may be transmitted by an associated STA through the AP to be broadcast to other associated STAs. In some implementations, an active scan may be combined with a tunneled probe request in order to establish a communication link between an associated STA and a non-associated STA.
摘要翻译：开发在通信网络中有效建立客户端设备之间的直接通信链路的技术存在挑战。在一些实现中，相关联的STA是与特定接入点（AP）相关联的客户端设备。非关联的STA是不与AP相关联的客户端设备。隧道式探测请求可以由关联的STA通过AP发送以被广播到其他相关联的STA。在一些实现中，活动扫描可以与隧道化探测请求组合，以建立相关联的STA和非关联STA之间的通信链路。

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