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21. 发明申请

US20050010455A1 EARLY DETECTION OF CONTACT LINER INTEGRITY BY CHEMICAL REACTION 失效
标题翻译：通过化学反应早期检测接触衬里的整体性
公开(公告)号：US20050010455A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10250144
申请日：2003-06-06
申请人： Lawrence Bauer , Kenneth Giewont , Subramanian Iyer , Bosang Kim , Jeffrey Lloyd , Peter Locke , James Norum , Paul Parries , Kent Way , Kwong Wong
发明人： Lawrence Bauer , Kenneth Giewont , Subramanian Iyer , Bosang Kim , Jeffrey Lloyd , Peter Locke , James Norum , Paul Parries , Kent Way , Kwong Wong
IPC分类号： H01L21/311 , H01L21/66 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： H01L22/24 , H01L21/31116 , Y10T436/115831
摘要： The integrity of a liner in an interconnect structure or other layer in an integrate circuit is tested in a short time by exposing the liner to a reactive gas that attacks the underlying silicon or other material behind the liner. A weak spot in the liner permits the gas to react with the silicon, which produces a visible area that can be readily identified. The test can be performed in a few hours, in contrast to a period of several months required to complete the process, package the circuit and conduct a burn-in test.
摘要翻译：在短时间内通过将衬垫暴露于攻击衬底后面的下层硅或其他材料的反应性气体来测试集成电路中的互连结构或其他层中的衬垫的完整性。衬里中的弱点允许气体与硅反应，这产生可以容易地识别的可见区域。该测试可以在几个小时内进行，与完成该过程所需的几个月的时间相比，封装电路并进行老化测试。

22. 发明授权

US06706267B1 Glucosamine and egg for reducing inflammation 有权
标题翻译：葡萄糖胺和蛋减少炎症
公开(公告)号：US06706267B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09656712
申请日：2000-09-07
申请人： Orn Adalsteinsson , Jeffrey G. Hunchar , Subramanian Iyer
发明人： Orn Adalsteinsson , Jeffrey G. Hunchar , Subramanian Iyer
IPC分类号： A61K39395
CPC分类号： A61K31/7008 , A61K35/57 , Y02A50/473 , Y02A50/475 , Y02A50/481 , A61K2300/00
摘要： The invention is directed to a composition and method for the treatment and prevention of inflammation and inflammatory related disorders. The composition is glucosamine in combination with an egg product. It is generally preferred that the egg product is obtained from an avian which has been hyperimmunized with an immungenic mixture and/or which contains an anti-inflammatory composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于治疗和预防炎症和炎性相关疾病的组合物和方法。组合物是与蛋制品组合的葡糖胺。通常优选的是，卵产品是从具有免疫混合物和/或含有抗炎组合物的超免疫的禽类得到的。

23. 发明授权

US06323535B1 Electrical fuses employing reverse biasing to enhance programming 失效
标题翻译：采用反向偏置的电气保险丝来加强编程
公开(公告)号：US06323535B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09595764
申请日：2000-06-16
申请人： Sundar K. Iyer , Peter Smeys , Chandrasekhar Narayan , Subramanian Iyer , Axel Brintzinger
发明人： Sundar K. Iyer , Peter Smeys , Chandrasekhar Narayan , Subramanian Iyer , Axel Brintzinger
IPC分类号： H01L2900
CPC分类号： H01L23/5256 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A fuse for semiconductor devices, in accordance with the present invention, includes a cathode including a first dopant type, and an anode including a second dopant type where the second dopant type is opposite the first dopant type. A fuse link connects the cathode and the anode and includes the second dopant type. The fuse link and the cathode form a junction therebetween, and the junction is configured to be reverse biased relative to a cathode potential and an anode potential. A conductive layer is formed across the junction such that current flowing at the junction is diverted into the conductive layer to enhance material migration to program the fuse.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于半导体器件的熔丝包括第一掺杂剂类型的第一掺杂剂类型的阴极和包括第二掺杂剂类型的第二掺杂剂类型的阳极。熔丝连接器连接阴极和阳极并且包括第二掺杂剂类型。熔丝链和阴极在它们之间形成一个结，并且该结被配置为相对于阴极电位和阳极电位被反向偏置。导电层跨越结形成，使得在结处流动的电流被转移到导电层中以增强材料迁移以对熔丝进行编程。

24. 发明授权

US08821731B1 Systems and methods for regenerating liquid solvents used in the removal of organic contaminants from gaseous mixtures 有权
标题翻译：用于再生液态溶剂的系统和方法，用于从气态混合物中除去有机污染物
公开(公告)号：US08821731B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US14271398
申请日：2014-05-06
申请人： Subramanian Iyer
发明人： Subramanian Iyer
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C07C41/34 , C07C17/38
CPC分类号： C07C41/34 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1487 , B01D53/8687 , B01D53/8693 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/362 , B01D2252/2026 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/55 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2258/05 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/06 , B01D2311/2626 , B01D2311/263 , C07C17/38 , C10L3/08 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/101 , C12M47/18 , Y02P20/59
摘要： A method is provided of regenerating solvents used to remove gaseous contaminants from gaseous mixtures of various compositions with significantly reduced energy required, where one exemplary method includes directing a solution with the solvents and the preferentially absorbed and/or dissolved gaseous contaminants through a filter comprising a membrane having pre-determined diffusion rates so that a substantial portion of the gaseous contaminants pass through the filter, permitting the passage of the gaseous contaminants through the membrane for further processing, and recirculating the separated solvent so that it may be used again to remove new gaseous contaminants. In some cases, it may be desired to permit some of the solvent to pass through the membrane along with the gaseous contaminant.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，用于再生用于从各种组合物的气体混合物中除去气态污染物的溶剂，其显着降低了所需的能量，其中一个示例性方法包括使溶剂与溶剂和优先吸收的和/或溶解的气态污染物引导通过包括膜具有预定的扩散速率，使得大部分气态污染物通过过滤器，允许气态污染物通过膜进一步处理，并再循环分离的溶剂，使得其可以再次用于除去新的气态污染物。在一些情况下，可能期望允许一些溶剂与气体污染物一起通过膜。

25. 发明申请

US20130032538A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS FLUID PURIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于前向流体流体净化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130032538A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13563735
申请日：2012-08-01
申请人： Subramanian Iyer
发明人： Subramanian Iyer
IPC分类号： B01D61/00 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/002 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/06 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/445 , C02F2101/34 , C02F2209/02 , B01D2311/103 , B01D2311/2669 , B01D2311/2673
摘要： A method of purifying high temperature water utilizing forward osmosis is described comprising exposing the fluid to a semi-permeable membrane comprising a material capable of functioning effectively at 70-85° C., the membrane comprising a feed-solution-facing surface and a draw-solution-facing surface; directing a draw solution comprising at least one organic liquid solute and a solvent to the draw-solution-facing surface of the semi-permeable membrane, such that a quantity of the fluid is drawn by osmotic pressure across the semi-permeable membrane into the draw solution, leading to said fluid having a higher concentration of dissolved solids than prior to exposure to the semi-permeable membrane, and leading to the draw solution being more diluted than prior to being directed to the semi-permeable membrane; and boiling the draw solution so as to separate the organic liquid solute from the fluid drawn across the semi-permeable membrane for recirculation of the organic liquid solute.
摘要翻译：描述了使用正向渗透净化高温水的方法，其包括将流体暴露于包括能够在70-85℃有效起作用的材料的半透膜上，所述膜包括面向进料液的表面和平移面向表面; 将包含至少一种有机液体溶质和溶剂的拉伸溶液引导到半透膜的面向溶液的表面上，使得一定量的流体通过半渗透膜上的渗透压被拉伸成拉伸溶液，导致所述流体具有比暴露于半透膜之前更高的溶解固体浓度，并且导致拉伸溶液比在引导到半透膜之前更加稀释; 并煮沸拉伸溶液，以将有机液体溶质与穿过半透膜的流体分离，以使有机液体溶质再循环。

26. 发明申请

US20120267297A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS FLUID PURIFICATION USING CLOUD POINT EXTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用云点提取进行前向流体流体净化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120267297A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13542555
申请日：2012-07-05
申请人： Subramanian Iyer
发明人： Subramanian Iyer
IPC分类号： C02F1/44
CPC分类号： C02F1/445 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/142 , B01D61/58 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/52 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2303/16 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A process for purification of fluids, for example, desalination of seawater or brackish water, using organic solutes in a concentrated water solution for use in a forward osmosis process, to extract fresh water out of salt water through the forward osmosis membrane, and subsequently separating the organic solutes out of the diluted forward osmosis permeate by cloud point extraction, thereby regenerating a concentrated organic solution for recycling to the forward osmosis process, and fresh water for potable water use.
摘要翻译：用于纯化流体的方法，例如海水或微咸水的淡化，使用浓缩水溶液中的有机溶质用于正向渗透过程中，通过正向渗透膜从盐水中提取淡水，随后分离通过浊点提取从有机溶剂中稀释出正向渗透渗透物质，从而再生浓缩的有机溶液循环利用到正向渗透过程中，以及用于饮用水的淡水。

27. 发明申请

US20120002814A1 VPN NETWORK CLIENT FOR MOBILE DEVICE HAVING DYNAMICALLY CONSTRUCTED DISPLAY FOR NATIVE ACCESS TO WEB MAIL 有权
标题翻译：用于移动设备的VPN网络客户机具有用于本地访问WEB邮件的动态结构显示
公开(公告)号：US20120002814A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US12968013
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Yin Wei , Subramanian Iyer , Richard Campagna , James Wood
发明人： Yin Wei , Subramanian Iyer , Richard Campagna , James Wood
IPC分类号： G06F21/20 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： H04L61/30 , H04L29/12594 , H04L63/0272 , H04W12/02
摘要： An integrated, multi-service network client for cellular mobile devices is described. The multi-service network client can be deployed as a single software package on cellular mobile network devices to provide integrated services including secure enterprise virtual private network (VPN) connectivity, acceleration, security management including monitored and enforced endpoint compliance, and collaboration services. The VPN network client is programmed to receive a web-based home page from an enterprise VPN appliance, process the web-based home page to identify a bookmark embedded within the response that corresponds to an enterprise webmail for the user and dynamically construct a user interface to have an input control native to the cellular mobile device for launching a native email client of the cellular mobile device to access the email without launching a web browser.
摘要翻译：描述了用于蜂窝移动设备的集成的多服务网络客户端。多业务网络客户端可以作为蜂窝移动网络设备上的单个软件包部署，以提供集成服务，包括安全企业虚拟专用网（VPN）连接，加速，安全管理，包括受监控和强制端点遵从以及协作服务。 VPN网络客户端被编程为从企业VPN设备接收基于Web的主页，处理基于网页的主页以识别嵌入在响应内的用于用户的企业webmail对应的书签，并动态构建用户界面具有蜂窝移动设备原生的输入控件，用于启动蜂窝移动设备的本地电子邮件客户端以访问电子邮件而不启动网络浏览器。

28. 发明授权

US08021553B2 Systems and methods for forward osmosis fluid purification using cloud point extraction 有权
标题翻译：使用浊点提取的正向渗透液净化系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08021553B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12338990
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Subramanian Iyer
发明人： Subramanian Iyer
IPC分类号： C02F1/44
CPC分类号： C02F1/445 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/142 , B01D61/58 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/52 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2303/16 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A process for purification of fluids, for example, desalination of seawater or brackish water, using organic solutes in a concentrated water solution for use in a forward osmosis process, to extract fresh water out of salt water through the forward osmosis membrane, and subsequently separating the organic solutes out of the diluted forward osmosis permeate by cloud point extraction, thereby regenerating a concentrated organic solution for recycling to the forward osmosis process, and fresh water for potable water use.
摘要翻译：用于纯化流体的方法，例如海水或微咸水的淡化，使用浓缩水溶液中的有机溶质用于正向渗透过程中，通过正向渗透膜从盐水中提取淡水，随后分离通过浊点提取从有机溶剂中稀释出正向渗透渗透物质，从而再生浓缩的有机溶液循环利用到正向渗透过程中，以及用于饮用水的淡水。

29. 发明申请

US20100156353A1 LITHIUM NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN ELECTROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电化学应用的锂纳米颗粒组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100156353A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12338997
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Subramanian Iyer , R. Douglas Carpenter , Kimberly McGrath
发明人： Subramanian Iyer , R. Douglas Carpenter , Kimberly McGrath
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01M4/40 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/1395 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/052 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Nanoscale lithium compositions are disclosed which are suitable for use in electrochemical applications such as electrodes and batteries. The compositions can include nanoparticles having lithium metal and/or lithium alloy cores. A shell material is contemplated comprising lithium nitride or another material that conducts lithium ions. Methods of preparing lithium compositions and methods of preparing electrodes comprising lithium compositions are further disclosed. The crystal structure of the nanoscale lithium compositions is preferably body centered cubic, allowing low volume expansion and high diffusivity of lithium from or into the core structures during discharge and charge processes, respectively.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于电化学应用如电极和电池的纳米锂组合物。组合物可以包括具有锂金属和/或锂合金芯的纳米颗粒。预期壳体材料包括氮化锂或其它导电锂离子的材料。还公开了制备锂组合物的方法和制备包含锂组合物的电极的方法。纳米级锂组合物的晶体结构优选为体心立方体，分别在放电和充电过程期间允许锂从芯结构中的低体积膨胀和高扩散性。

30. 发明申请

US20100155329A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS FLUID PURIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：用于前向流体流体净化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100155329A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12338990
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Subramanian Iyer
发明人： Subramanian Iyer
IPC分类号： C02F9/10 , C02F1/44 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： C02F1/445 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/142 , B01D61/58 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/52 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2303/16 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A process for purification of fluids, for example, desalination of seawater or brackish water, using organic solutes in a concentrated water solution for use in a forward osmosis process, to extract fresh water out of salt water through the forward osmosis membrane, and subsequently separating the organic solutes out of the diluted forward osmosis permeate by cloud point extraction, thereby regenerating a concentrated organic solution for recycling to the forward osmosis process, and fresh water for potable water use.
摘要翻译：用于纯化流体的方法，例如海水或微咸水的淡化，使用浓缩水溶液中的有机溶质用于正向渗透过程中，通过正向渗透膜从盐水中提取淡水，随后分离通过浊点提取从有机溶剂中稀释出正向渗透渗透物质，从而再生浓缩的有机溶液循环利用到正向渗透过程中，以及用于饮用水的淡水。

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