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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Fingerprint sensor and fingerprint recognition system
    • 指纹传感器和指纹识别系统
    • US06891962B1
    • 2005-05-10
    • US09392294
    • 1999-09-08
    • Tetsuya KunoHiroaki Sugiura
    • Tetsuya KunoHiroaki Sugiura
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00046
    • A fingerprint sensor used for a fingerprint recognition system comprises a first prism or prism array including a first surface which a human finger is placed and a second surface; a lamp for irradiating the finger with light; a second prism or prism array for refracting the light which is reflected from the finger and subsequently passes through the second surface in such a way that the light refracted by the second prism or prism array travels along a path closer to a normal to the first surface of the first optical component than a path of light without refraction by the second prism or prism array; and an image sensor for receiving the light refracted by the second prism or prism array and converting fingerprint information for the finger into an electric signal.
    • 用于指纹识别系统的指纹传感器包括:第一棱镜或棱镜阵列,包括放置人的手指的第一表面和第二表面; 用于用光照射手指的灯; 用于折射从手指反射的光并随后穿过第二表面的第二棱镜或棱镜阵列,使得由第二棱镜或棱镜阵列折射的光沿着更靠近第一表面法线的路径行进 的第一光学部件比不通过第二棱镜或棱镜阵列折射的光路径; 以及图像传感器,用于接收由第二棱镜阵列折射的光并将手指的指纹信息转换为电信号。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Pixel signal processor and pixel signal processing method
    • 像素信号处理器和像素信号处理方法
    • US07554583B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US10582501
    • 2005-07-22
    • Tetsuya KunoJunko MakitaHiroaki SugiuraNarihiro MatobaMasashi Tamura
    • Tetsuya KunoJunko MakitaHiroaki SugiuraNarihiro MatobaMasashi Tamura
    • H04N9/07H04N9/083
    • H04N9/045
    • A pixel signal having a k-th spectral characteristic at a pixel interpolation position occupied by a pixel signal having an h-th spectral characteristic is generated from a set of pixel signals arrayed in a two-dimensional plane, each having one of a plurality of spectral characteristics, by calculating a difference between low-frequency components, corresponding to a degree of correlation between pixel signals having the k-th and h-th spectral characteristics in a neighborhood of the pixel interpolation position (8r, 8g, 8b, 24k, 24h, 26), calculating a non-correlation value corresponding to a degree of non-correlation between the pixel signals having the k-th and h-th spectral characteristics in the neighborhood of the pixel interpolation position (7r, 7g, 7b, 23k, 23h, 25), and obtaining the pixel signal having the k-th spectral characteristic at the pixel interpolation position by using the calculated difference and the non-correlation value (27, 28, 29). Accurate interpolation can be performed despite various different correlation relationships between color component values.
    • 在由二维平面中排列的像素信号的集合中生成具有由具有第h个光谱特性的像素信号占据的像素插值位置处的第k个光谱特性的像素信号,每个像素信号具有多个 频谱特性,通过计算与像素内插位置(8r,8g,8b,24k,...)相邻的具有第k和第h个光谱特性的像素信号之间的相关度相对应的低频分量之间的差, 24h,26),计算与像素内插位置(7r,7g,7b,23k)附近的第k和第h光谱特性的像素信号之间的非相关程度对应的非相关值 ,23h,25),并且通过使用所计算的差异和非相关值(27,28,29)来获得在像素插值位置处具有第k个光谱特性的像素信号。 尽管颜色分量值之间存在各种不同的相关关系,仍可进行准确的插值。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Image pickup apparatus with reduced flicker and automatic level adjusting method of the same
    • 降低闪烁的图像拾取装置及其自动电平调整方法
    • US07034870B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US09921875
    • 2001-08-06
    • Hidetada NagaokaNarihiro MatobaTakeo FujitaHiroaki SugiuraTetsuya Kuno
    • Hidetada NagaokaNarihiro MatobaTakeo FujitaHiroaki SugiuraTetsuya Kuno
    • H04N9/73H04N11/20H04N5/222H01L27/00
    • H04N5/2357H04N5/235H04N5/2353H04N5/243
    • An image pickup apparatus includes a solid-state imaging device, an accumulating section, first and second imaging parameter setting sections, a calculating section, a flicker detecting section, and a switching section. The accumulating section calculates a projection output value of a predetermined line in a frame. The calculating section calculates inter-frame variations of the projection output values, and calculates a flicker index from the variations of a predetermined number of frames. The flicker detecting section detects the flicker from the index, and controls the switching section in response to the detection result of the flicker, so that the switching section selects either the setting signals from the first imaging parameter setting section or the setting signals from the second imaging parameter setting section. Thus, the charge storage time of the solid-state imaging device is set at either an integer multiple of 1/100 second or an integer multiple of 1/120 second in response to the frequency (50 Hz or 60 Hz) of a power supply of the fluorescent lighting. The image pickup apparatus can solve a problem of a conventional apparatus in that it is difficult for the conventional apparatus to suppress the flicker in regions where the frequency of the power supply differ from each other.
    • 图像拾取装置包括固态成像装置,累积部分,第一和第二成像参数设置部分,计算部分,闪烁检测部分和切换部分。 累积部分计算帧中的预定行的投影输出值。 计算部分计算投影输出值的帧间变化,并根据预定帧数的变化计算闪烁指数。 闪烁检测部分根据指标检测闪烁,并且响应于闪烁的检测结果来控制切换部分,使得切换部分选择来自第一成像参数设置部分的设置信号或来自第二成像参数设置部分的设置信号 成像参数设置部分。 因此,根据电源的频率(50Hz或60Hz),将固态成像装置的电荷存储时间设定为1/100秒的整数倍或1/120秒的整数倍 的荧光灯。 图像拾取装置可以解决常规装置的问题,因为传统装置难以抑制电源频率彼此不同的区域中的闪烁。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Method of measuring spectral responsivity characteristic of image pick-up device and method of configuring imaging data
    • 测量图像拾取装置的光谱响应特性的方法和配置成像数据的方法
    • US06538242B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09407071
    • 1999-09-28
    • Tetsuya KunoHiroaki Sugiura
    • Tetsuya KunoHiroaki Sugiura
    • H01L2700
    • H04N9/735H04N17/002
    • A spectroscope (2) spectrally separates a light from a light source (3) and outputs the separated light from an emitting terminal (6) thereof. An image pick-up device (1) having a solid-state image sensor picks-up an image of the emitting terminal (6). First operation means (7) performs a correction to each of plural image signals corresponding to plural pixels that are outputted by the image pick-up device (1) so that a gradation characteristic of the image pick-up device (1) is corrected from non-linearity to one closer to linearity. Second operation means (8) calculates, as a spectral responsivity characteristic for the separated light, a mean value of the plural image signals after the correction by averaging the same over a certain range within the plural pixels. As a result, the spectral responsivity characteristic of the image pick-up device (1) is measured precisely.
    • 光谱仪(2)将光与光源(3)进行光谱分离,并从其发射端(6)输出分离的光。 具有固态图像传感器的图像拾取装置(1)拾取发光端子(6)的图像。 第一操作装置(7)对与图像拾取装置(1)输出的多个像素相对应的多个图像信号中的每一个进行校正,以使得摄像装置(1)的灰度特性从 非线性更接近于线性。 第二操作装置(8)通过在多个像素内的一定范围内求平均值,来计算校正后的多个图像信号的平均值作为分离光的光谱响应特性。 结果,精确地测量图像拾取装置(1)的光谱响应特性。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Image pickup apparatus
    • 摄像设备
    • US06421086B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09088896
    • 1998-06-02
    • Tetsuya KunoHiroaki SugiuraKoichi YamashitaNarihiro Matoba
    • Tetsuya KunoHiroaki SugiuraKoichi YamashitaNarihiro Matoba
    • H04N5335
    • H04N5/2352H04N5/2351
    • A first LUT composed of table values of brightness of N subjects determined in such a manner that the integrated value is made to be constant and a second LUT composed of table values of N charge storage time periods corresponding to the table values of the brightness of the N subjects are provided. When an image has been picked up with charge storage time at an n-th address in the second LUT, integrated value &Sgr; obtained by the calculating means 6 is divided by the n-th charge storage time S so that the brightness L of the subject is calculated. The charge storage time S corresponding to the calculated brightness L of the subject is selected from the first and second LUT so that exposure is controlled.
    • 第一LUT由以下方式确定的N个被摄体的亮度的表值组成:积分值被设定为恒定,以及第二LUT,其由与N个像素的亮度的表值相对应的N个电荷存储时间段的表值组成 提供N科目。 当在第二LUT中的第n个地址处的电荷存储时间拍摄图像时,由计算装置6获得的积分值SIGMA除以第n个电荷存储时间S,使得被摄体的亮度L 被计算。 从第一和第二LUT中选择与所计算的被摄体亮度L对应的电荷存储时间S,从而控制曝光。