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21. 发明授权

US09034530B2 Fuel cell stack used as coolant heater 有权
标题翻译：用作冷却液加热器的燃料电池组
公开(公告)号：US09034530B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US12187056
申请日：2008-08-06
申请人： Derek R Lebzelter , Balasubramanian Lakshmanan , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Derek R Lebzelter , Balasubramanian Lakshmanan , Frederick T. Wagner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04731 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A system and method for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell stack quickly, especially at cold stack start-up. The method includes determining whether the fuel cell stack is below a first predetermined temperature threshold, and, if so, starting a cooling fluid flow through the stack and engaging a shorting circuit across the stack to short circuit the stack and cause the stack to operate inefficiently. The method then determines a desired heating rate of the fuel cell stack and calculates a cathode airflow to the fuel cell stack based on the desired heating rate. The method reduces the flow of cathode air to the stack if a minimum cell voltage is below a predetermined minimum cell voltage threshold and disengages the shorting circuit and applies vehicle loads to the stack when the stack temperature reaches a predetermined second temperature threshold.
摘要翻译：一种用于快速提高燃料电池堆的温度的系统和方法，特别是在冷堆启动时。该方法包括确定燃料电池堆是否低于第一预定温度阈值，并且如果是，则启动冷却流体流过堆叠并且跨越堆叠接合短路电路以使堆叠短路并且使得堆栈无效地运行。该方法然后确定燃料电池堆的期望加热速率，并基于期望的加热速率计算到燃料电池堆的阴极气流。如果最小电池电压低于预定的最小电池电压阈值，则该方法减少阴极空气流到堆叠的流量，并且当堆叠温度达到预定的第二温度阈值时，将短路电路解除并向车辆载荷施加车辆负载。

22. 发明授权

US08828616B2 Life extension of PEM fuel cell using startup method 有权
标题翻译：使用启动方法延长PEM燃料电池寿命
公开(公告)号：US08828616B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US12262785
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Clark G. Hochgraf , Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner , Robert S. Foley
发明人： Clark G. Hochgraf , Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner , Robert S. Foley
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0494 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system that employs a technique for reducing or significantly eliminating the MEA degradation that occurs as a result of the hydrogen-air front in the anode flow channels at system start-up. After system shut-down, any hydrogen remaining within the anode flow channels will be quickly reacted or diffused. At the next start-up, a switch is closed to provide a dead short across the positive and negative terminals of the fuel cell stack as hydrogen is being introduced into the anode flow channels. The existing air in the cathode flow channels reacts with the hydrogen being introduced across the membrane in the normal fuel cell reaction. However, the short prevents a voltage potential across the membrane.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统，其采用用于减少或显着消除在系统启动时由于阳极流动通道中的氢空气前沿而发生的MEA劣化的技术。系统关闭后，残留在阳极流动通道内的任何氢气将迅速反应或扩散。在下一次启动时，当氢被引入阳极流动通道时，开关闭合以在燃料电池堆的正极和负极端子之间提供死点。阴极流动通道中的现有空气与在正常燃料电池反应中跨过膜引入的氢反应。然而，短路防止跨膜的电压。

23. 发明申请

US20100112382A1 LIFE EXTENSION OF PEM FUEL CELL USING STARTUP METHOD 有权
标题翻译：使用启动方法延长PEM燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20100112382A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12262785
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Clark G. Hochgraf , Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner , Robert S. Foley
发明人： Clark G. Hochgraf , Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner , Robert S. Foley
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0494 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system that employs a technique for reducing or significantly eliminating the MEA degradation that occurs as a result of the hydrogen-air front in the anode flow channels at system start-up. After system shut-down, any hydrogen remaining within the anode flow channels will be quickly reacted or diffused. At the next start-up, a switch is closed to provide a dead short across the positive and negative terminals of the fuel cell stack as hydrogen is being introduced into the anode flow channels. The existing air in the cathode flow channels reacts with the hydrogen being introduced across the membrane in the normal fuel cell reaction. However, the short prevents a voltage potential across the membrane.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统，其采用用于减少或显着消除在系统启动时由于阳极流动通道中的氢空气前沿而发生的MEA劣化的技术。系统关闭后，残留在阳极流动通道内的任何氢气将迅速反应或扩散。在下一次启动时，当氢被引入阳极流动通道时，开关闭合以在燃料电池堆的正极和负极端子之间提供死点。阴极流动通道中的现有空气与在正常燃料电池反应中跨过膜引入的氢反应。然而，短路防止跨膜的电压。

24. 发明申请

US20100035124A1 HYBRID PARTICLE AND CORE-SHELL ELECTRODE STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合颗粒和核壳电极结构
公开(公告)号：US20100035124A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12189224
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： Eric L. Thompson , Anusorn Kongkanand , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Eric L. Thompson , Anusorn Kongkanand , Frederick T. Wagner
IPC分类号： H01M4/00 , H01M4/88 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/926
摘要： A catalyst ink composition for a fuel cell electrode is provided. The catalyst ink composition includes: an ionomer; at least one solvent; a quantity of nanostructured thin film support cores; a catalyst formed from a precious metal, the catalyst coated onto the nanostructured thin film support cores; and a quantity of particles. The particles are configured to provide an electrode porosity that militates against excess water accumulation in the electrode formed from the ink composition upon a drying thereof. An electrode for a fuel cell and a method of fabricating the electrode with the catalyst ink composition are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于燃料电池电极的催化剂油墨组合物。催化剂油墨组合物包括：离聚物; 至少一种溶剂; 一定数量的纳米结构薄膜支撑芯; 由贵金属形成的催化剂，催化剂涂覆在纳米结构的薄膜支撑芯上; 和一定量的颗粒。颗粒构造成提供电极孔隙率，其能够防止在其干燥时由油墨组合物形成的电极中的过量水积聚。还提供了一种用于燃料电池的电极和使用催化剂油墨组合物制造电极的方法。

25. 发明授权

US07270904B2 Procedures for shutting down fuel cell system by using air purge at low cell temperature 有权
标题翻译：在低电池温度下使用空气吹扫关闭燃料电池系统的程序
公开(公告)号：US07270904B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10920838
申请日：2004-08-18
申请人： Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231
摘要： A fuel cell system that employs a procedure for delaying an air purge of a fuel cell stack at system shut-down until the temperature of the stack is reduced below a predetermined temperature. The fuel cell stack includes an anode side, a cathode side, an anode input, a cathode input and an anode exhaust. The system includes a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of a cooling fluid flowing through the stack. The anode side of the fuel cell stack is purged at the stack shut-down by directing air from the cathode input line to the anode input line after the temperature of the cooling fluid is reduced to a predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统，其采用在系统关闭时延迟燃料电池堆的空气吹扫的程序，直到堆的温度降低到预定温度以下。燃料电池堆包括阳极侧，阴极侧，阳极输入，阴极输入和阳极排气。该系统包括温度传感器，用于监测流过堆叠的冷却流体的温度。在冷却流体的温度降低到预定温度之后，通过将空气从阴极输入管线引导至阳极输入管线，将燃料电池堆的阳极侧排除在堆叠关闭状态。

26. 发明授权

US09722257B2 Method of enhancing electrodes 有权
公开(公告)号：US09722257B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US12719642
申请日：2010-03-08
申请人： Eric L. Thompson , Anusorn Kongkanand , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Eric L. Thompson , Anusorn Kongkanand , Frederick T. Wagner
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M4/88 , B01J23/42 , B01J21/00 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1018
CPC分类号： H01M4/923 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8892 , H01M4/8896 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： One embodiment includes a method of forming a hydrophilic particle containing electrode including providing a catalyst; providing hydrophilic particles suspended in a liquid to form a liquid suspension; contacting said catalyst with said liquid suspension; and, drying said liquid suspension contacting said catalyst to leave said hydrophilic particles attached to said catalyst.

27. 发明授权

US09287569B2 Method of enhancing electrodes 有权
标题翻译：增强电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US09287569B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US12636993
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Eric L. Thompson , Anusorn Kongkanand , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Eric L. Thompson , Anusorn Kongkanand , Frederick T. Wagner
IPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M4/923 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8892 , H01M4/8896 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： One embodiment includes a method of forming a hydrophilic particle containing electrode including providing a catalyst; providing hydrophilic particles suspended in a liquid to form a liquid suspension; contacting said catalyst with said liquid suspension; and, drying said liquid suspension contacting said catalyst to leave said hydrophilic particles attached to said catalyst.
摘要翻译：一个实施方案包括形成含亲水颗粒的电极的方法，包括提供催化剂; 提供悬浮在液体中以形成液体悬浮液的亲水性颗粒; 使所述催化剂与所述液体悬浮液接触; 以及干燥所述与所述催化剂接触的液体悬浮液，以留下附着在所述催化剂上的所述亲水性颗粒。

28. 发明授权

US09281536B2 Material design to enable high mid-temperature performance of a fuel cell with ultrathin electrodes 有权
标题翻译：材料设计，以实现具有超薄电极的燃料电池的高温中温性能
公开(公告)号：US09281536B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US12242975
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Anusorn Kongkanand , Eric L. Thompson , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Anusorn Kongkanand , Eric L. Thompson , Frederick T. Wagner
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/242 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell including at least one of a hydrophilic interlayer and a flow field treated to impart hydrophilic properties is disclosed, wherein the hydrophilic interlayer and the treated flow field militate against water accumulation in ultrathin electrodes of the fuel cell, particularly for cool-start operating conditions (i.e. about 0° C. to about 60° C.).
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括亲水性中间层和经过处理以赋予亲水特性的流场中的至少一种的燃料电池，其中亲水性中间层和经处理的流场阻止燃料电池的超薄电极中的水积聚，特别是用于冷启动操作条件（即约0℃至约60℃）。

29. 发明授权

US08735023B2 Fuel cell with layered electrode 有权
标题翻译：具有分层电极的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08735023B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US12637037
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Anusorn Kongkanand , Eric L. Thompson , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Anusorn Kongkanand , Eric L. Thompson , Frederick T. Wagner
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/92
CPC分类号： H01M4/861 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/925
摘要： One embodiment includes at least one of the anode and cathode of a fuel cell comprises a first layer and a second layer in intimate contact with each other. Both the first layer and the second layer comprise a catalyst capable of catalyzing an electrochemical reaction of a reactant gas. The second layer has a higher porosity than the first layer. A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) based on the layered electrode configuration and a process of making a fuel cell are also described.
摘要翻译：一个实施例包括燃料电池的阳极和阴极中的至少一个包括彼此紧密接触的第一层和第二层。第一层和第二层都包含能够催化反应气体的电化学反应的催化剂。第二层具有比第一层更高的孔隙率。还描述了基于层状电极构造的膜电极组件（MEA）和制造燃料电池的工艺。

30. 发明申请

US20110143256A1 METHOD OF ENHANCING ELECTRODES 有权
标题翻译：增强电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110143256A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12636993
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Eric L. Thompson , Anusorn Kongkanand , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Eric L. Thompson , Anusorn Kongkanand , Frederick T. Wagner
IPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M4/923 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8892 , H01M4/8896 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： One embodiment includes a method of forming a hydrophilic particle containing electrode including providing a catalyst; providing hydrophilic particles suspended in a liquid to form a liquid suspension; contacting said catalyst with said liquid suspension; and, drying said liquid suspension contacting said catalyst to leave said hydrophilic particles attached to said catalyst.
摘要翻译：一个实施方案包括形成含亲水颗粒的电极的方法，包括提供催化剂; 提供悬浮在液体中以形成液体悬浮液的亲水性颗粒; 使所述催化剂与所述液体悬浮液接触; 以及干燥所述与所述催化剂接触的液体悬浮液，以留下附着在所述催化剂上的所述亲水性

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