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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Multiplex communication system
    • 多路复用通信系统
    • US4654890A
    • 1987-03-31
    • US772615
    • 1985-09-04
    • Akira HasegawaTakanori ShibataFumio Hamano
    • Akira HasegawaTakanori ShibataFumio Hamano
    • B60R16/02B60R16/03H04B10/27H04B10/278H04L12/42H04B9/00H04J3/02
    • H04B10/27H04B10/278H04L12/42B60R16/0315
    • A multiplex communication system comprises a central control unit, a plurality of local control units, an optical loop transmission path interconnecting the central control unit and the plurality of local control units by optical fibers in a loop-like configuration to thereby cause data transmission to be effected among the control units through the optical fibers, and an electrical loop transmission path for interconnecting the central control unit and the plurality of local control units by electrical signal conductors in a loop-like configuration to thereby cause data transmission to be effected among the control units through the electrical signal conductors, wherein the central control unit selects at least one of the optical loop transmission path and the electrical loop transmission path to be connected to the signal transmitter means in dependence on predetermined conditions, so that data transmission is conducted between the central control unit and the local control units through the selected loop transmission path.
    • 多路通信系统包括中央控制单元,多个本地控制单元,光环路传输路径,以循环状配置通过光纤互连中央控制单元和多个本地控制单元,从而使数据传输成为 通过光纤在控制单元之间实现,以及电环路传输路径,用于通过电信号导体以环状配置将中央控制单元和多个本地控制单元互连,从而在控制中实现数据传输 单元通过电信号导体,其中中央控制单元根据预定条件选择要连接到信号发射机装置的光环路传输路径和电路传输路径中的至少一个,从而数据传输在 中央控制单元和本地控制单元 忽略选择的环路传输路径。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Twelve-step current source inverter
    • 十二电流源逆变器
    • US4276589A
    • 1981-06-30
    • US27098
    • 1979-04-04
    • Tadashi OkawaMitsuyuki HonbuYasuo MatsudaTakanori ShibataToshio Kawaguchi
    • Tadashi OkawaMitsuyuki HonbuYasuo MatsudaTakanori ShibataToshio Kawaguchi
    • H02M7/515H02M1/12
    • H02M7/49
    • At least one smoothing reactor is connected to the positive terminal of a DC source. A first interphase reactor has its one end connected to the other end of the smoothing reactor. A second interphase reactor is connected to the negative terminal of the DC source. Each of the first and second interphase reactors has first and second terminals at the other end thereof. Connected between the first terminals of the first and second interphase reactors is a first inverter comprising three main valves on each side of the positive and negative terminals, i.e., a total of six main valves each having a control gate and forming a first three-phase bridge. Also connected between the second terminals of the first and second interphase reactors is a second inverter comprising three main valves arranged on each side of the positive and negative terminals, i.e., a total of six main valves each having a control gate and forming a second three-phase bridge. The three-phase output terminals of the first and second inverters are respectively connected in common to a load to supply first-phase, second-phase and third-phase output currents to the load. A control unit applies control gate pulses to the control gates of the positive-terminal-side and negative-terminal-side main valves of the first and second inverters in the order of the first, second and third phases to shape the waveform of each output current to the load into a rectangular waveform. The control unit controls the first and second inverters in such a manner that the current valves of two currents which flow to the main valves of the first and second inverters having the same phase and polarity includes ranges in which the currents periodically assume the same current value.
    • 至少一个平滑电抗器连接到直流电源的正极端子。 第一相间反应器的一端连接到平滑反应器的另一端。 第二相间电抗器连接到直流电源的负极端子。 第一和第二相间反应器中的每一个在其另一端具有第一和第二端子。 连接在第一和第二相间电抗器的第一端子之间的是第一逆变器,其包括在正端子和负端子的每一侧上的三个主阀,即总共六个主阀,每个具有控制栅极并形成第一三相 桥。 还连接在第一和第二相间电抗器的第二端子之间的是第二逆变器,其包括布置在正端子和负端子的每一侧上的三个主阀,即总共六个主阀,每个主阀具有控制门并形成第二三通 相桥。 第一和第二逆变器的三相输出端分别共同连接到负载,以向负载提供第一相,第二相和第三相输出电流。 控制单元按照第一相,第二相和第三相的顺序向第一和第二反相器的正端侧和负端侧主控制阀的控制栅施加控制栅脉冲,以形成每个输出的波形 电流到负载成矩形波形。 控制单元以这样的方式控制第一和第二逆变器,使得流过具有相同相位和极性的第一和第二反相器的主阀的两个电流的电流阀包括电流周期性地具有相同电流值的范围 。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Electric power plant, and method for running electric power plant
    • 电厂,电厂运行方式
    • US08448439B2
    • 2013-05-28
    • US12920505
    • 2009-01-30
    • Koji NambaShigeo HatamiyaFumio TakahashiKoji NishidaSusumu NakanoTakanori Shibata
    • Koji NambaShigeo HatamiyaFumio TakahashiKoji NishidaSusumu NakanoTakanori Shibata
    • F01K3/00F01K13/02F01K13/00F01K17/00F01K7/34
    • F01K17/005
    • An electric power plant supplies steam generated to a high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine. The steam discharged from the low-pressure turbine is condensed with a condenser. Water generated with the condenser is heated with a low-pressure feed water heater and a high-pressure feed water heater. The steam extracted from the high-pressure turbine is supplied to the high-pressure feed water heater. The steam extracted from the low-pressure turbine is compressed with a steam compressor, and the steam whose temperature has been increased is then supplied to the high-pressure feed water heater. The feed water is heated in the high-pressure feed water heater by the steam extracted from the high-pressure turbine and the steam compressed with the steam compressor. Because the feed water is heated by the extracted steam and the compressed steam in the high-pressure feed water heater, the amount of power consumed by the steam compressor can be reduced.
    • 电力厂将产生的蒸气供给到高压汽轮机和低压汽轮机。 从低压涡轮机排出的蒸汽与冷凝器一起冷凝。 用冷凝器产生的水用低压给水加热器和高压给水加热器加热。 将从高压涡轮机抽出的蒸汽供给到高压给水加热器。 从低压涡轮机提取的蒸汽用蒸汽压缩机压缩,然后将温度升高的蒸汽供给至高压给水加热器。 供给水在高压给水加热器中被从高压汽轮机抽出的蒸汽和用蒸汽压缩机压缩的蒸汽加热。 由于供水通过提取的蒸汽和高压给水加热器中的压缩蒸汽进行加热,因此可以减少蒸汽压缩机消耗的功率。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Cooling apparatus of a gas turbine system
    • 燃气轮机系统的冷却装置
    • US08240122B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US11767805
    • 2007-06-25
    • Hidefumi ArakiTakanori ShibataShigeo HatamiyaMoriaki Tsukamoto
    • Hidefumi ArakiTakanori ShibataShigeo HatamiyaMoriaki Tsukamoto
    • F02C9/00
    • F02C7/1435F04D29/5846
    • The amount of water to be injected in an intercooler is controlled to cool the compressed gas to the saturation temperature. It is difficult to adjust the amount of the water to be injected, however, since the temperature of the compressed gas at an intercooler outlet is actually higher than the saturation temperature. An intercooling system is configured so as to cool a gas to the saturation temperature without controlling the amount of water injection and thereby maintain the reliability of the compressor while improving the cooling efficiency. The intercooling system is located between a plurality of compression stages of a gas compressor to cool the gas that has been in the compressor. A desired amount of liquid is sprinkled to cool the compressed gas while restraining inflow of the liquid into the compression stages.
    • 控制在中间冷却器中注入的水的量以将压缩气体冷却至饱和温度。 然而,由于中间冷却器出口处的压缩气体的温度实际上高于饱和温度,因此难以调节注入的水量。 中间冷却系统被构造成将气体冷却至饱和温度,而不控制注水量,从而在提高冷却效率的同时保持压缩机的可靠性。 中间冷却系统位于气体压缩机的多个压缩级之间,以冷却已经在压缩机中的气体。 喷洒所需量的液体以冷却压缩气体,同时抑制液体进入压缩级。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Electric Power Plant, and Method for Running Electric Power Plant
    • 电厂和运行电厂的方法
    • US20110005225A1
    • 2011-01-13
    • US12920505
    • 2009-01-30
    • Koji NambaShigeo HatamiyaFumio TakahashiKoji NishidaSusumu NakanoTakanori Shibata
    • Koji NambaShigeo HatamiyaFumio TakahashiKoji NishidaSusumu NakanoTakanori Shibata
    • F01K13/00F01K17/00
    • F01K17/005
    • An electric power plant, e.g., a boiling water reactor nuclear power plant supplies steam generated in a nuclear reactor to a high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine. The steam discharged from the low-pressure turbine is condensed with a condenser. Water generated with the condenser, used as feed water, flows through a feed water pipe, is heated with a low-pressure feed water heater and a high-pressure feed water heater, and then supplied to the nuclear reactor. The steam extracted from the high-pressure turbine is supplied to the high-pressure feed water heater. The steam extracted from the low-pressure turbine is compressed with a steam compressor, and the steam whose temperature has been increased is then supplied to the high-pressure feed water heater. The feed water to be directed to the nuclear reactor is heated in the high-pressure feed water heater by both the steam extracted from the high-pressure turbine and the steam compressed with the steam compressor. Because the feed water is heated by both the extracted steam and the compressed steam in the high-pressure feed water heater, the amount of plant service power consumed by the steam compressor can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to increase thermal efficiency in the electric power plant when increasing the power output.
    • 诸如沸水堆核电站的发电厂将在核反应堆中产生的蒸汽提供给高压涡轮机和低压涡轮机。 从低压涡轮机排出的蒸汽与冷凝器一起冷凝。 用作为给水的冷凝器产生的水通过给水管流动,用低压给水加热器和高压给水加热器加热,然后供给核反应堆。 将从高压涡轮机抽出的蒸汽供给到高压给水加热器。 从低压涡轮机提取的蒸汽用蒸汽压缩机压缩,然后将温度升高的蒸汽供给至高压给水加热器。 通过从高压涡轮机提取的蒸汽和用蒸汽压缩机压缩的蒸汽,在高压给水加热器中加热要引导到核反应堆的给水。 由于通过高压给水加热器中的抽出的蒸汽和压缩蒸汽两者来供给供水,所以可以减少蒸汽压缩机所消耗的设备的使用能量。 因此,当增加功率输出时,可以提高发电厂的热效率。