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    • 27. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for performing directionless and contentionless wavelength addition and subtraction
    • 用于执行无方向和无争用波长加法和减法的方法和装置
    • US08447183B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US12583764
    • 2009-08-25
    • Mark E. BoduchKimon PapakosYajun Wang
    • Mark E. BoduchKimon PapakosYajun Wang
    • H04J14/02
    • H04J14/0201H04J14/0204H04J14/0205H04J14/0206H04J14/021H04J14/0212H04J14/0217H04J14/0219H04J14/0283H04Q11/0005H04Q11/0062H04Q2011/0013H04Q2011/0018H04Q2011/0024H04Q2011/0039H04Q2011/0058H04Q2011/0092
    • In today's reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) based optical node, ROADMs multiplex (and demultiplex) colored optical signals to form wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) signals. Transponders connected to the ROADMs' add/drop ports convert noncolored optical signals to colored optical signals (and vice versa). Dedicating transponders to given ports degrades the node's ability to route around network failures. Example embodiments of the invention include an optical node and corresponding method for routing optical signals within an optical node that compensate for this inflexibility. The optical node may include two ROADMs to transmit respective WDM signals onto at least two internode network paths and a routing module that can direct channels of the same wavelength along different internode network paths. Advantageously, a transponder may transmit (receive) different signals at the same wavelength to (from) different network node interfaces within the optical node, thereby improving the optical node's ability to route around network failures.
    • 在当今可重配置的光分插复用器(ROADM)的光节点中,ROADM将彩色光信号复用(和解复用)以形成波分复用(WDM)信号。 连接到ROADM的添加/关闭端口的应答器将未着色的光信号转换为彩色光信号(反之亦然)。 将转发器用于给定端口会降低节点绕过网络故障的能力。 本发明的示例实施例包括光节点和用于在光节点内路由光信号以补偿该不灵活性的相应方法。 光节点可以包括两个ROADM,以将相应的WDM信号发送到至少两个节点间网络路径上,以及路由模块,该路由模块可以沿着不同的节间网络路径来引导相同波长的信道。 有利的是,应答器可以向(从)光节点内的不同网络节点接口发送(接收)相同波长的不同信号,从而提高光节点绕网络故障的路由能力。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for protection switching in a network
    • 网络中保护倒换的装置和方法
    • US08018838B2
    • 2011-09-13
    • US10606948
    • 2003-06-25
    • Chris R. ZettingerMark E. BoduchRobert R. Ward
    • Chris R. ZettingerMark E. BoduchRobert R. Ward
    • H04L1/00
    • H04L1/22H04L2001/0092
    • A system supports 50 ms protection switching times independent of network architecture. The system includes multiple protection switch fabrics to perform facility protection switching for the signals and a central switch fabric to switch a subset of the signals in a non-facility protection switching manner among the protection switch fabrics. Linear and ring network configurations are supported by the system. The system has flexibility to perform Linear Automatic Protection Switching (LAPS), Unidirection Path Switched Ring (UPSR) protection switching, and Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR) protection switching without burdening the central switch fabric with unnecessary or redundant traffic.
    • 系统支持独立于网络架构的50 ms保护切换时间。 该系统包括多个保护交换结构,用于对信号执行设备保护切换,以及中央交换结构,以保护交换结构之间的非设施保护交换方式切换信号子集。 系统支持线性和环形网络配置。 该系统具有灵活性,可以执行线性自动保护切换(LAPS),单向路由交换环(UPSR)保护倒换和双向线路交换环(BLSR)保护交换,而不会对不必要或冗余流量的中央交换机结构造成负担。