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21. 发明授权

US06168820A Process of modifying texture of food products 失效
标题翻译：改变食品质地的过程
公开(公告)号：US06168820A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09311745
申请日：1999-05-14
申请人： Robert Eugene Garwood , Zenon Ioannis Mandralis , Keith Roberts
发明人： Robert Eugene Garwood , Zenon Ioannis Mandralis , Keith Roberts
IPC分类号： A23L105
CPC分类号： A23L7/126 , A21D13/30 , A21D13/38 , A23G3/346 , A23G3/36 , A23G3/42 , A23G2200/08 , A23L7/122 , A23L29/37 , A23P10/30 , A23P10/35
摘要： A process for controlling the softness of a food product which tends to lose water and become progressively harder during storage which comprises adding an immobilized edible plasticizer to the food product.
摘要翻译：用于控制在储存期间倾向于失去水并逐渐变硬的食品的柔软性的方法，其包括向食品中加入固定的可食用增塑剂。

22. 发明授权

US6149957A Aroma recovery process 失效
标题翻译：香气恢复过程
公开(公告)号：US6149957A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US57741
申请日：1998-04-09
申请人： Zenon Ioannis Mandralis , Scott Westfall , Kenneth A. Yunker
发明人： Zenon Ioannis Mandralis , Scott Westfall , Kenneth A. Yunker
IPC分类号： A23F5/46 , A23F5/32 , A23F5/34 , A23F5/48 , A23F3/00 , A23F5/00 , A23P1/00
CPC分类号： A23F5/34 , A23F5/32 , A23F5/486
摘要： A process for the recovery of aroma components from coffee. A slurry of coffee grounds in an aqueous liquid is subjected to stripping for stripping aroma components from the slurry. The stripping is carried out using gas in a substantially counter-current manner to provide an aromatized gas containing aroma components. The aroma components are then collected from the aromatized gas. The aroma components may be added to concentrated coffee extract prior to drying of the extract. The coffee powder produced has much increased and improved aroma and flavor and contains higher levels of furans and diketones.
摘要翻译：从咖啡中回收香气成分的方法。将咖啡渣在水性液体中的浆料进行汽提以从浆料中除去香味成分。以大致逆流的方式使用气体进行汽提，以提供含芳香组分的芳香化气体。然后从芳香气体中收集香气成分。在提取物干燥之前，可以将香味成分加入到浓缩的咖啡提取物中。所生产的咖啡粉大大增加，香味和风味得到改善，并含有较高水平的呋喃和二酮。

23. 发明授权

US6048562A Encapsulation process 失效
标题翻译：封装过程
公开(公告)号：US6048562A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US673227
申请日：1996-06-28
申请人： Zenon Ioannis Mandralis , James Tuot
发明人： Zenon Ioannis Mandralis , James Tuot
IPC分类号： A61K9/50 , A23L1/00 , A23L1/025 , A23L1/22 , A23L1/275 , A61J3/07 , A61K9/16 , B01J13/02 , A23L1/226
CPC分类号： B01J13/02 , A23L27/72 , A23L5/30 , A23L5/42 , A23P10/30 , A61K9/1658 , A61K9/1694 , A23V2002/00
摘要： A process for encapsulating a core material by mixing the core material with an aqueous medium comprising a natural polymer and treating the formed mixture at a pressure of from about 15,000 to 200,000 psi at a temperature of from about 0.degree. to 100.degree. C. to form a gel matrix comprising the core material encapsulated within the natural food polymer and then drying the resulting product.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将芯材料与包含天然聚合物的水性介质混合来包封核心材料的方法，并在约0℃至200,000psi的压力下在约0℃至100℃的温度下处理形成的混合物以形成凝胶基质，其包含封装在天然食品聚合物内的核心材料，然后干燥所得产品。

24. 发明授权

US5997929A Extraction process 失效
标题翻译：提取过程
公开(公告)号：US5997929A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US962696
申请日：1997-11-03
申请人： Thomas G. Heeb , Zenon Ioannis Mandralis
发明人： Thomas G. Heeb , Zenon Ioannis Mandralis
IPC分类号： A23F5/24 , A23F3/18 , A23F5/26 , A23F5/36 , B01D11/02 , A23F5/00 , A23L1/28 , A23L1/20 , B01D37/00
CPC分类号： A23F5/36 , A23F3/18 , A23F5/265 , B01D11/0223
摘要： A process for the continuous extraction of water soluble solids from solid particles containing them for providing an extract product in one or more extraction stages. In each extraction stage, a slurry containing particles to be extracted and extract is introduced into an extraction reactor to form an upwardly moving packed bed. Particles are scraped from the packed bed for defining an upper surface of the packed bed. An extraction liquid is introduced into the extraction reactor above the upper surface of the packed bed. A portion of the extraction liquid percolating through the packed bed for extracting water soluble substances from the particles in the packed bed and forming an extract. The remaining portion of the extraction liquid entrains the particles scraped from the packed bed for providing a spent particles slurry. The spent particles slurry is removed from the extraction reactor. Extract is removed from below the packed bed and at least a portion of the extract forms the extract product. The extraction stages may be separated by one or more solubilization stages. Examples of water soluble substances are soluble coffee solids or soluble tea solids.
摘要翻译：从含有它们的固体颗粒中连续提取水溶性固体的方法，用于在一个或多个提取阶段提供提取物。在每个提取阶段，将含有待提取颗粒和提取物的浆料引入提取反应器中以形成向上移动的填充床。从填充床上刮下颗粒以形成填充床的上表面。将萃取液在填充床的上表面上方引入提取反应器中。一部分提取液体通过填充床渗透，用于从填充床中的颗粒中提取水溶性物质并形成提取物。萃取液的剩余部分夹带从填充床刮下的颗粒以提供废颗粒浆料。从萃取反应器中除去废颗粒浆液。提取物从填充床下方移出，并且至少一部分提取物形成提取物。萃取阶段可以通过一个或多个增溶阶段分离。水溶性物质的实例是可溶性咖啡固体或可溶性茶固体。

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