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21. 发明公开

US20240018783A1 METHOD FOR MATCHING SURFACE TEXTURE AND COLOR OF CONCRETE ROOFING TILES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240018783A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-18
申请号：US18349583
申请日：2023-07-10
申请人： William M. Carty , Hyojin Lee , Elizabeth Walsh , J. Paul Weaver
发明人： William M. Carty , Hyojin Lee , Elizabeth Walsh , J. Paul Weaver
IPC分类号： E04D3/40 , E04D3/04
CPC分类号： E04D3/40 , E04D3/04
摘要： A method for changing the color and texture of ceramic roofing tiles, including the steps of identifying a damaged tile to be replaced, cleaning the damaged tile, optically measuring the damaged tile to yield a color determination, and selecting a replacement tile of the same shape and general color, immersing the replacement tile in a quantity of acid, removing the tile from the acid after a first predetermined length of time has passed to yield an acid-treated replacement tile, rinsing the acid-treated replacement tile to remove remaining acid, measuring the color of the acid-treated replacement tile, and washing the acid-treated replacement tile.

22. 发明授权

US07937969B2 Selective batching for boron-containing glasses 有权
标题翻译：含硼玻璃的选择性配料
公开(公告)号：US07937969B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11845657
申请日：2007-08-27
申请人： William M. Carty
发明人： William M. Carty
IPC分类号： C03B5/00 , C03B1/00
CPC分类号： C03B1/02 , C03C1/002 , C03C1/026 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method of forming a glass melt, including measuring predetermined amounts of raw materials to define a glass batch, combining predetermined amounts of sources of silica, calcia and boron from the glass batch to yield a first pre-batch, substantially consolidating the first pre-batch into first pre-batch granules, combining predetermined amounts of sources of silica, calcia, and alumina from the glass batch to yield a second pre-batch, mixing the first and second pre-batches and any remaining portion of the glass batch to yield a batch mixture, and heating the batch mixture to yield a glass melt. Typically, the raw materials at least include sources of silica, alumina, calcia and boron and each respective first pre-batch granule defines a cohesive agglomerate.
摘要翻译：一种形成玻璃熔体的方法，包括测量预定量的原料以限定玻璃批料，将来自玻璃批料的预定量的二氧化硅，氧化钙和硼源与组合产生第一预批料，批次进入第一预批料颗粒，将来自玻璃批次的预定量的二氧化硅，氧化钙和氧化铝来源组合以产生第二预批料，混合第一和第二预批料和玻璃批料的任何剩余部分以产生分批混合物，并加热批料混合物以产生玻璃熔体。通常，原料至少包括二氧化硅，氧化铝，氧化钙和硼的来源，并且每个相应的第一预分批颗粒限定粘结聚集体。

23. 发明授权

US08496869B2 Controlled distribution of chemistry in ceramic systems 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷体系化学控制分布
公开(公告)号：US08496869B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US11924278
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： William M. Carty
发明人： William M. Carty
IPC分类号： C04B33/13
CPC分类号： B22C9/04 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/18 , C04B35/62805 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/6281 , C04B35/62813 , C04B35/62815 , C04B35/62821 , C04B35/62826 , C04B35/62834 , C04B35/62839 , C04B35/62842 , C04B35/62892 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/427 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5454
摘要： A method of the controlling the chemical and physical characteristics of a body formed from a powder precursor, including measuring a predetermined amount of a first particulate precursor material, wherein the first particulate precursor material defines a plurality of respective generally spherical first phase particles, adhering second phase particles to the respective first phase particles to define composite particles, forming the composite particles into a green body, and heating the green body to yield a fired body. The second phase particles adhered to the first phase particles are substantially uniformly distributed and a respective first phase particle defines a first particle diameter that is at least about 10 times larger than the second phase diameter defined by a respective second phase particle. The composite particles define a predetermined composition.
摘要翻译：一种控制由粉末前体形成的主体的化学和物理特性的方法，包括测量预定量的第一颗粒前体材料，其中所述第一颗粒前体材料限定多个相应的大体上球形的第一相颗粒，相颗粒到相应的第一相颗粒以限定复合颗粒，将复合颗粒形成生坯，并加热生坯以产生烧制体。粘附到第一相颗粒上的第二相颗粒基本上均匀分布，并且相应的第一相颗粒限定比由相应的第二相颗粒限定的第二相直径大至少约10倍的第一颗粒直径。复合颗粒限定了预定的组成。

24. 发明申请

US20130192309A1 SELECTIVE GLASS BATCHING METHODS FOR IMPROVING MELTING EFFICIENCY AND REDUCING GROSS SEGREGATION OF GLASS BATCH COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：选择玻璃填充方法提高熔融效率并减少玻璃块组分的分割
公开(公告)号：US20130192309A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13565225
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： William M. Carty
发明人： William M. Carty
IPC分类号： C03B3/02
CPC分类号： C03B3/02 , C03B1/02 , C03C1/002 , C03C1/026 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method of increasing efficiency in glass batch melting by controlling the reaction paths of batch constituents as they melt, preventing early formation, flow, segregation and pooling of low-viscosity liquids. The glass batch raw material components are separated into first and second portions with different respective compositions, resulting in first and second respective compositions having first and second respective reaction paths. The respective portions are combined with remaining raw materials to define a mixture which is then introduced into the melter and reacted to yield a homogeneous glass melt. The first composition has a first melting temperature having a first reaction path resulting in a first liquid having sufficient viscosity to minimize flowing. The second composition has a second melting temperature and the first liquid fluxes the second composition to yield a molten glass composition.
摘要翻译：通过控制批量成分在熔融时的反应路径，防止低粘度液体的早期形成，流动，分离和汇集，来提高玻璃批次熔化效率的方法。将玻璃批料原料组分分成具有不同组成的第一和第二部分，得到具有第一和第二相应反应路径的第一和第二相应组合物。将各部分与剩余的原料组合以限定混合物，然后将其引入熔化器中并反应以产生均匀的玻璃熔体。第一组合物具有具有第一反应路径的第一熔融温度，得到具有足够粘度以使流动最小化的第一液体。第二组合物具有第二熔融温度，并且第一液体通过第二组合物以产生熔融玻璃组合物。

25. 发明授权

US08192679B2 Controlled distribution of nano-scale sintering dopants 有权
标题翻译：纳米烧结掺杂剂的控制分布
公开(公告)号：US08192679B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12098006
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： William M. Carty
发明人： William M. Carty
IPC分类号： B28B1/00
CPC分类号： B22F1/02 , B01J2/006 , B22F2998/00 , B22F1/025
摘要： A method of the controlling the chemical and physical characteristics of a body formed from powder precursors, including measuring a predetermined amount of a first generally spherical particles, adhering smaller second particles to the respective first particles to define composite particles, forming the composite particles into a green body, and sintering the green body to yield a densified body. The second particles adhered to the first phase particles are substantially uniformly distributed and a respective first particle defines a first particle diameter that is typically at least about 10 times larger than the smaller diameter defined by a respective second particle. The composite particles define a predetermined composition.
摘要翻译：控制由粉末前体形成的主体的化学和物理特性的方法，包括测量预定量的第一大体呈球形的颗粒，将更小的第二颗粒粘附到相应的第一颗粒以限定复合颗粒，将复合颗粒形成为绿色的身体，并烧结绿色的身体，产生一个致密的身体。粘附到第一相颗粒上的第二颗粒基本均匀分布，并且相应的第一颗粒限定通常比由相应的第二颗粒限定的较小直径的至少约10倍的第一颗粒直径。复合颗粒限定了预定的组成。

26. 发明授权

US07722246B1 Method for determining the thermal expansion coefficient of ceramic bodies and glazes 有权
标题翻译：确定陶瓷体和釉料的热膨胀系数的方法
公开(公告)号：US07722246B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11110586
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： William M. Carty
发明人： William M. Carty
IPC分类号： G01N25/16
CPC分类号： G01N25/16 , Y10S252/96
摘要： A method of measuring the coefficient of thermal expansion of a ceramic material, including the steps of applying a glaze to a substantially densified refractory body, wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of either the glaze or the body is known, bonding the glaze to the body, putting the glaze insufficient tension to induce crazing, measuring the average distance between cracks in the crazed glaze; and determining the unknown coefficient of thermal expansion of the glaze or body.
摘要翻译：一种测量陶瓷材料的热膨胀系数的方法，包括将釉料施加到基本致密化的耐火材料体上的步骤，其中已知釉料或者釉体的热膨胀系数，将釉料结合到本体，使釉料不足以引起裂纹，测量釉料中裂纹之间的平均距离; 并确定釉料或身体的未知热膨胀系数。

27. 发明申请

US20070269605A1 BONDING OF CEMENT PASTE TO PORCELAIN BODIES THROUGH THE USE OF CERAMIC GLAZES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过使用陶瓷玻璃将水泥浆与粘合剂粘结在一起
公开(公告)号：US20070269605A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11419617
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： William M. Carty
发明人： William M. Carty
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , B05D1/36
CPC分类号： C04B41/52 , C03C8/02 , C03C8/16 , C04B20/1074 , C04B28/04 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/89 , E04F13/142 , C04B14/106 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/4572 , C04B41/5022 , C04B41/5079 , C04B33/00 , C04B33/24
摘要： A method for increasing the strength of the bond between a cementitious layer and a tile or substrate layer, including applying a coating of high-silica glaze to the tile, bonding the high-silica glaze to the tile, bonding the high-silica glaze to the cementious layer, and curing the cementitious layer to yield a high-strength bonded tile system. The high-silica glaze further includes silica and flux. The molar ratio of silica to flux is at least about 5 to 1 and the flux further comprises RO and R2O. The molar ratio of RO to R2O is at least about 7 to 3. RO is selected from the group including CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, FeO, PbO and their combinations and R2O is selected from the group including Li2O, Na2O, K2O, and their combinations.
摘要翻译：一种提高胶结层与瓷砖或基材层之间的粘结强度的方法，包括将高硅胶釉涂层施用于瓷砖，将高硅胶釉粘合到瓷砖上，将高硅胶釉粘合到胶结层，并固化水泥层以产生高强度粘结砖系统。高硅胶釉还包括二氧化硅和助熔剂。二氧化硅与助熔剂的摩尔比为至少约5:1，并且通量还包含RO和R 2 O 2。 RO与R 2 O 2的摩尔比为至少约7至3.RO选自CaO，SrO，BaO，ZnO，FeO，PbO及其组合，R 2 O选自包括Li 2 O，Na 2 O，K 2 O及其组合的组。

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