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21. 发明授权

US4601758A Sulfonated poly (vinyl aromatics) as fluid loss additives for salt cement slurries 失效
标题翻译：磺化聚（乙烯基芳族化合物）作为盐水泥浆的流失助剂
公开(公告)号：US4601758A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US704818
申请日：1985-02-25
申请人： Erik B. Nelson
发明人： Erik B. Nelson
IPC分类号： C04B24/22 , C04B28/02 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/487
CPC分类号： C09K8/487 , C04B24/22 , C04B28/02 , C09K8/46 , C04B2103/46
摘要： A salt water hydraulic cement slurry and method of use in oil and gas well cement jobs involving a novel fluid loss additive comprising an admixture of sulfonated aromatic polymers. An effective amount of an admixture of water soluble salts of a sulfonated styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer, sulfonated polystyrene, sulfonated polyvinyltoluene and sulfonated polynaphthalene/formaldehyde condensate when added to a salt water/Portland cement slurry provides fluid loss control to the Portland cement slurry at bottomhole circulating temperature between 80.degree. and 210.degree. F. Further, addition of and/or the replacement of the sulfonated polystyrene by a water soluble lignosulfonate further enhances the high temperature properties of the salt water cement slurry.One exception to this appears in British Pat. No. 2,080,812 which describes the use of very low molecular weight carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose polymers in combination with hydroxycarboxy acids as fluid loss additives for salt water cement slurries.
摘要翻译：一种盐水水硬性水泥浆和在油气井水泥作业中使用的方法，其涉及包含磺化芳族聚合物的混合物的新型流体损失添加剂。当加入到盐水/波特兰水泥浆中时，有效量的磺化苯乙烯/马来酸酐共聚物，磺化聚苯乙烯，磺化聚乙烯基甲苯和磺化聚萘/甲醛缩合物的水溶性盐的混合物为波特兰水泥浆提供了流体损失控制井底循环温度在80°至210°F之间。此外，通过水溶性木质素磺酸盐的加入和/或替代磺化聚苯乙烯进一步提高了盐水水泥浆的高温性能。一个例外，这出现在英国Pat。其描述了使用非常低分子量的羧甲基羟乙基纤维素聚合物与羟基羧酸的组合作为盐水泥浆的流失剂。

22. 发明申请

US20090298892A1 Treatment Methods Employing Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists, Including Betahistine 有权
标题翻译：使用组胺H3受体拮抗剂，包括贝他他汀的治疗方法
公开(公告)号：US20090298892A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12158778
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： Erik B. Nelson , Floyd R. Sallee
发明人： Erik B. Nelson , Floyd R. Sallee
IPC分类号： A61K31/4402 , A61P25/24 , A61P25/00
CPC分类号： A61K31/4172
摘要： Methods of treating depression, binge eating disorder, narcolepsy, excessive daytime sleepiness, substance use disorders, and Prader Willi syndrome, disorders characterized at least in part by hypocortisolemia and decreased activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and disorders related to disturbances in circadian rhythm, comprising the step of administering an effective amount of a histamine type 3 (Bb) receptor antagonist, such as betahistine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or its metabolites to an individual.
摘要翻译：治疗抑郁症，狂饮饮食障碍，发作性睡眠，白天嗜睡，物质使用障碍和Prader Willi综合征的方法至少部分地由低皮质醇降低和下丘脑 - 垂体 - 肾上腺素（HPA）轴的活性降低的疾病和相关疾病包括向个体施用有效量的组胺3型（Bb）受体拮抗剂如betahistine或其药学上可接受的盐或其代谢物的步骤。

23. 发明申请

US20090111718A1 Control of Fines Migration In Well Treatments 有权
标题翻译：控制精细处理中的罚款迁移
公开(公告)号：US20090111718A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12212509
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Balkrishna Gadiyar , Erik B. Nelson , Juan-Carlos Santamaria , Brent Busby , Philip F. Sullivan
发明人： Balkrishna Gadiyar , Erik B. Nelson , Juan-Carlos Santamaria , Brent Busby , Philip F. Sullivan
IPC分类号： C09K8/56
CPC分类号： E21B43/025 , C09K8/56 , C09K8/68
摘要： A treatment fluid that can be used for treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore is prepared from a primary treatment fluid component and an emulsion component mixed with the primary treatment fluid component. The emulsion component has an oil phase and an aqueous phase. The emulsion component comprising a source of insoluble silica particles and a source of calcium hydroxide, wherein the source of calcium hydroxide is present in the oil phase, and the source of insoluble silica particles are contained in the aqueous phase. The method is carried out by contacting at least a portion of the formation with the treatment fluid.
摘要翻译：可用于处理由井筒渗透的地下地层的处理流体由主要处理流体组分和与初级处理流体组分混合的乳液组分制备。乳液组分具有油相和水相。乳液组分包含不溶性二氧化硅颗粒源和氢氧化钙源，其中氢氧化钙源存在于油相中，不溶性二氧化硅颗粒源包含在水相中。该方法通过使地层的至少一部分与处理流体接触来进行。

24. 发明授权

US06613720B1 Delayed blending of additives in well treatment fluids 失效
标题翻译：在处理液中延迟混合添加剂
公开(公告)号：US06613720B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09688319
申请日：2000-10-13
申请人： Jean Pierre Feraud , Michael D. Parris , Richard D. Hutchins , Stanley Bruce McConnell , Erik B. Nelson , Keith Dismuke
发明人： Jean Pierre Feraud , Michael D. Parris , Richard D. Hutchins , Stanley Bruce McConnell , Erik B. Nelson , Keith Dismuke
IPC分类号： C09K700
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/685 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/24 , C09K2208/30 , C09K2208/32 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , Y10S507/902 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/925 , Y10S507/933 , Y10S507/939
摘要： The effect of various chemical or biological agents in well treatment fluids can be delayed by sequestering the agents in the discontinuous phase of an emulsion for a period of time, before the emulsion is destabilized by exposure to at least one of: (1) a change in temperature, (2) a change in pH, (3) a change in salinity, (4) a change in alcohol concentration, (5) a change in stabilizing surfactant concentration, (6) a change in organic ion concentration, (7) a change in destabilizing surfactant concentration, (8) a change in surfactant adsorbent material concentration, (9) an ultrasonic pulse, and (10) an electrical field. Upon exposure to the emulsion destabilizing condition, the agent sequestered in the discontinuous phase of the emulsion is released into the continuous phase of the fluid composition, where it can have its intended effect.
摘要翻译：在乳液通过暴露于以下至少一种不稳定之前，通过将乳剂的不连续相中的试剂隔离一段时间可以延迟各种化学或生物试剂在井处理液中的作用：（1）变化（2）pH变化，（3）盐度变化，（4）酒精浓度变化，（5）稳定表面活性剂浓度的变化，（6）有机离子浓度的变化，（7））表面活性剂浓度不稳定的变化，（8）表面活性剂吸附剂材料浓度的变化，（9）超声波脉冲和（10）电场。在暴露于乳化不稳定条件下，螯合在乳液的不连续相中的试剂被释放到流体组合物的连续相中，其可以具有其预期的效果。

25. 发明授权

US4691774A Novel ferrofluids for use in cementing wells 失效
标题翻译：用于固井的新型铁磁流体
公开(公告)号：US4691774A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US798527
申请日：1985-11-15
申请人： Erik B. Nelson
发明人： Erik B. Nelson
IPC分类号： B01F13/08 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/34 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/02 , C09K8/42 , C09K8/46 , E21B33/16
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , B01F13/0809 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/34 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0209 , C09K8/42 , C09K8/46 , B01F2215/0081
摘要： Novel cementitious and non-cementitious ferrofluids are disclosed which have properties making them suitable for use in cementing wells. The cementitious fluids comprise: (a) a hydraulic cement, (b) finely divided magnetic particles, (c) a bonding agent or a surfactant, and (d) a liquid medium. The binding agent or surfactant is present in the compositions in an amount sufficient to render the compositions stable in a magnetic field. When used in cementing wells, the cementitious ferrofluids are implaced in the annulus separating a casing from the formation in a wellbore by conventional techniques and the slurry is subsequently subjected to an activating magnetic field that causes movement of the magnetic particles in the slurry. The non-cementitious ferrofluids comprise: (a) finely divided magnetic particles, (b) stabilizing agent, and (c) a liquid medium. The movement of the magnetic particles results in a "scrubbing" action against the surface of the casing and the formation and a mixing of the slurry which helps displace any residual drilling mud. The net result is better bonding of the cement.
摘要翻译：公开了具有使其适用于固井的性质的新型水泥质和非水泥质铁磁流体。水泥流体包括：（a）水硬性水泥，（b）细碎的磁性颗粒，（c）粘合剂或表面活性剂，和（d）液体介质。粘合剂或表面活性剂以足以使组合物在磁场中稳定的量存在于组合物中。当在固井中使用时，水泥质铁磁流体通过常规技术嵌入到在井筒中将壳体与地层分离的环形空间中，并且随后使浆料经受使磁性颗粒在浆料中移动的活化磁场。非水泥质铁磁流体包括：（a）细分磁性颗粒，（b）稳定剂和（c）液体介质。磁性颗粒的运动导致对套管表面的“擦洗”作用，以及泥浆的形成和混合，这有助于置换任何残留的钻井泥浆。最终结果是水泥的粘结更好。

26. 发明授权

US4328036A High temperature expanding cement composition and use 失效
标题翻译：高温膨胀水泥组合物及用途
公开(公告)号：US4328036A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US218315
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： Erik B. Nelson , Louis H. Eilers
发明人： Erik B. Nelson , Louis H. Eilers
IPC分类号： C04B7/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/18 , C09K8/46
CPC分类号： C04B7/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/18 , C09K8/46
摘要： A hydratable cement composition useful for preparing a pectolite-containing expanding cement at temperatures above about 150.degree. C. comprising a water soluble sodium salt of a weak acid, a 0.1 molar aqueous solution of which salt has a pH of between about 7.5 and about 11.5, a calcium source, and a silicon source, where the atomic ratio of sodium to calcium to silicon ranges from about 0.3:0.6:1 to about 0.03:1:1; aqueous slurries prepared therefrom and the use of such slurries for plugging subterranean cavities at a temperature of at least about 150.degree. C.The invention composition is useful for preparing a pectolite-containing expansive cement having about 0.2 to about 2 percent expansion, by volume, when cured at at least 150.degree. C.
摘要翻译：一种可水合的水泥组合物，其用于在高于约150℃的温度下制备含有起球沸石的膨胀水泥，其包含弱酸的水溶性钠盐，其盐的pH为约7.5至约11.5的0.1摩尔水溶液，钙源和硅源，其中钠与钙与硅的原子比范围为约0.3:0.6:1至约0.03:1:1; 由此制备的水性浆料以及这种浆料用于在至少约150℃的温度下堵塞地下空腔。本发明组合物可用于制备具有约0.2至约2％（体积）膨胀的膨润土，当在至少150℃下固化时

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