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    • 21. 发明申请
    • PROCESS INTENSIFICATION IN HYDROPROCESSING
    • 加氢过程强化
    • US20140374318A1
    • 2014-12-25
    • US14313783
    • 2014-06-24
    • Indian Oil Corporation Limited
    • Ganesh Vitthalrao BUTLEYYamini GUPTAMainak SARKARArun ARANGARASUMadhusudan SAUBrijesh KUMARSantanam RAJAGOPALRavinder Kumar MALHOTRA
    • C10G45/02
    • C10G65/04C10G2300/202
    • A multi-stage hydrotreating process obtains ultra-low sulfur diesel boiling range hydrocarbon having less than 10 ppm sulfur with elimination of external hot high pressure separator and avoids the formation of recombinant mercaptans by removing excess hydrogen sulfide formed during hydroprocessing reaction. The process includes mixing a diesel boiling range hydrocarbon feedstock with hydrogen and sending to the first predominantly liquid phase hydroprocessing reaction stage. Effluent from the first hydroprocessing reaction stage is sent to first separator zone of open and empty space in the upper part of the second hydroprocessing reaction stage to flash off the dissolved reaction products hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. Liquid part of the effluent of first hydroprocessing reaction stage is passed to the second predominantly liquid phase hydroprocessing reaction stage. The process is repeated until the liquid product sulfur level of less than 10 ppm is attained and the liquid product is sent to further processing.
    • 多级加氢处理工艺获得具有小于10ppm硫的超低硫柴油沸程烃,消除外部热高压分离器并避免通过除去加氢处理反应中形成的过量硫化氢而形成重组硫醇。 该方法包括将柴油沸程烃原料与氢气混合并送至第一主​​要液相加氢处理反应阶段。 来自第一加氢处理反应阶段的流出物被送到第二加氢处理反应阶段上部的开放空闲空间的第一分离区,以使溶解的反应产物硫化氢和氨闪蒸。 第一加氢处理反应阶段的流出物的液体部分通过第二主要液相加氢处理反应阶段。 重复该过程,直到达到低于10ppm的液体产物硫含量并将液体产物送至进一步加工。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • FCC Feed Injector with Improved Atomization
    • FCC进料喷嘴与改进的雾化
    • US20160354748A1
    • 2016-12-08
    • US15171661
    • 2016-06-02
    • Indian Oil Corporation Limited
    • Bidyut DEShoeb Hussain KHANSatheesh Vetterkunnel KUMARANDebasis BHATTACHARYYABrijesh KUMAR
    • B01J8/24
    • B01J8/24B01J8/1827B05B7/0433B05B7/0483C10G11/18
    • The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for mixing and atomizing a hydrocarbon stream using a diluent/dispersion stream. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises: an inner conduit and an outer conduit concentric to each other to define an annular space, said outer conduit having an inlet for receiving the hydrocarbon stream and an outlet for dispensing a mixture comprising the hydrocarbon and the dispersion/diluent streams; a diluent/dispersion steam distributor being in connection with the inner conduit and defining a central orifice and a first set of orifices, said first set of orifices adapted to direct a first portion of the dispersion/diluent stream into the annular space and said central orifice adapted to direct a second portion of the diluent/dispersion stream into the inner conduit; at least one contraction member and expansion member, said contraction member located downstream of the first set of orifices and said expansion member located downstream said expansion member; the inner conduit located downstream of said expansion member comprises a second set of orifices, said second set of orifices disposed on a periphery of the inner conduit and adapted to dispense a second portion of the dispersion/diluent stream into the annular space.
    • 本发明公开了一种使用稀释剂/分散体流混合和雾化烃流的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,该设备包括:内部管道和彼此同心的外部管道以限定环形空间,所述外部管道具有用于接收烃流的入口和用于分配包含烃和分散体/ 稀释剂流; 稀释剂/分散体蒸汽分配器,其与所述内部管道连接并且限定中心孔口和第一组孔口,所述第一组孔口适于将所述分散体/稀释剂流的第一部分引导到所述环形空间中,并且所述中心孔口 适于将所述稀释剂/分散体流的第二部分引导到所述内部导管中; 至少一个收缩构件和膨胀构件,所述收缩构件位于所述第一组孔的下游,并且所述膨胀构件位于所述膨胀构件的下游; 位于所述膨胀构件下游的内部​​管道包括第二组孔口,所述第二组孔口设置在内部管道的周边上,并适于将第二部分分散体/稀释剂流分配到环形空间中。