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21. 发明专利

JP2009114273A Method of manufacturing fatty acid monoesterified product using regenerated solid acid catalyst 有权
标题翻译：使用再生固体酸催化剂制造脂肪酸单体化产品的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009114273A
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：JP2007286876
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： Asahi Kasei Corp , Tokyo Institute Of Technology , 国立大学法人東京工業大学 , 旭化成株式会社
发明人： YAMASHITA KUNIHIKO , HARA YUKIKAZU
IPC分类号： C11C3/10 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/03 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/52 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/08
CPC分类号： Y02P20/584
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a fuel for diesel engines having a low acid value from oils and fats using as a catalyst a sulfonic acid group-introduced amorphous carbon catalyst washed with water. SOLUTION: A fatty acid monoesterified product is manufactured by transesterification of an animal oil and/or a vegetable oil with an alcohol using a sulfonic acid group-introduced amorphous carbon catalyst regenerated by washing with water. The method permits continuous and inexpensive manufacture of the fatty acid monoesterified product. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种使用作为催化剂制造具有低酸值的柴油发动机的油和油脂的燃料的方法，所述方法是用水洗涤引入磺酸基的无定形碳催化剂。解决方案：脂肪酸单酯化产物通过动物油和/或植物油与醇的酯交换而制备，所述酯通过使用通过用水洗涤而再生的磺酸基导入的无定形碳催化剂。该方法允许连续且廉价地制造脂肪酸单酯化产物。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

22. 发明专利

JP2006257234A Solid acid including composition 有权
标题翻译：固体酸，包括组合物
公开(公告)号：JP2006257234A
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：JP2005075619
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Tokyo Institute Of Technology , Toppan Printing Co Ltd , 凸版印刷株式会社 , 国立大学法人東京工業大学
发明人： HARA YUKIKAZU , SHIROMIZU KOHEI
IPC分类号： C08L101/14 , C08K3/00 , C08L29/04 , H01B1/06 , H01B13/00 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： Y02E60/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition including solid acid having high proton conductivity and excellent heat resistance, further solid electrolytic membrane, MEA and a fuel cell using the same, in addition, provide a solid electrolytic membrane, particularly having reduced environmental loading in addition. SOLUTION: A membrane having high fuel cell property can be provided by binding a solid acid having proton conductivity with a binder. Particularly, when an amorphous carbon into which sulfone group is introduced is bound, the electrolytic membrane having extremely reduced environmental loading can be provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题为了提供包含具有高质子传导性和优异耐热性的固体酸的组合物，另外的固体电解质膜，MEA和使用其的燃料电池另外提供了一种固体电解质膜，特别是具有降低的环境负荷另外。解决方案：通过将具有质子传导性的固体酸与粘合剂结合，可提供具有高燃料电池特性的膜。特别是当引入了砜基的无定形碳时，可以提供环境负荷极低的电解质膜。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

23. 发明专利

JP2010070419A Carbonaceous material and method for producing the same, basic catalyst and anion exchange material 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳质材料及其制造方法，基本催化剂和阴离子交换材料
公开(公告)号：JP2010070419A
公开(公告)日：2010-04-02
申请号：JP2008239817
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Nippon Oil Corp , Tokyo Institute Of Technology , 国立大学法人東京工業大学 , 新日本石油株式会社
发明人： HARA YUKIKAZU , NAKAJIMA KIYOTAKA , YANAGAWA SHINICHIRO , KONDO HIDESATO
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J21/18 , B01J41/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbonaceous material containing a nitrogen atom-containing functional group and suitable to a basic catalyst and an anion exchange material, etc. and its producing method and to provide the basic catalyst and the anion exchange material using the carbonaceous material. SOLUTION: The carbonaceous material is produced through a process wherein an aromatic hydrocarbon having the nitrogen atom-containing functional group having a structure wherein a specified constituent carbon atom-containing functional group and nitrogen atom-containing functional group are joined through a noncondensation type covalent bonding is heated in the presence of a Lewis acid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供含有含氮原子的官能团并适用于碱性催化剂和阴离子交换材料等的碳质材料及其制备方法，并提供碱性催化剂和阴离子交换材料使用碳质材料。解决方案：通过以下方法制造碳质材料，其中具有含氮原子的官能团的芳香族烃具有通过不缩合而接合了规定的含有碳原子的官能团和含氮原子的官能团的结构在路易斯酸的存在下加热型共价键。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

24. 发明专利

JP2008214508A Compound comprising solid acid and multi-branched polymer and use thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含固体酸和多支化聚合物的化合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：JP2008214508A
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：JP2007054422
申请日：2007-03-05
申请人： Tokyo Institute Of Technology , Toppan Printing Co Ltd , 凸版印刷株式会社 , 国立大学法人東京工業大学
发明人： YAMAGATA SHINICHIRO , KISHI KATSUYUKI , HARA YUKIKAZU , KAKIMOTO MASAAKI
IPC分类号： C08G75/23 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： Y02E60/521
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound having excellent handling property in forming a film, giving a film having excellent stability, durability and proton conductivity and being usable as a polymer electrolyte membrane, a solid acid catalyst, an ion exchange membrane, etc. SOLUTION: The compound comprises a solid acid and a multi-branched polymer, wherein the solid acid is bonded to the multi-branched polymer by electrophilic substitution reaction, the solid acid is preferably an amorphous carbon having an introduced sulfonic acid group and prepared by heat-treating a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in concentrated sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid to condense and sulfonate the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and the multi-branched polymer is preferably a multi-branched polymer having an oxidation-resistant aromatic structure on the main chain and a sulfone group at the terminal. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：为了提供在形成膜时具有优异处理性的化合物，得到具有优异的稳定性，耐久性和质子传导性的膜，并且可用作聚合物电解质膜，固体酸催化剂，离子交换膜等。溶液：该化合物包含固体酸和多支化聚合物，其中固体酸通过亲电取代反应与多支化聚合物键合，固体酸优选为具有引入磺酸的无定形碳通过在浓硫酸或发烟硫酸中热处理多环芳烃以使多环芳烃缩合和磺化制备，多支链聚合物优选为具有抗氧化芳族结构的多支链聚合物，主链和末端的砜基。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

25. 发明专利

JP2012000005A Biomass treatment apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质处理设备
公开(公告)号：JP2012000005A
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：JP2010134889
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Ihi Corp , Kanagawa Acad Of Sci & Technol , 株式会社Ihi , 財団法人神奈川科学技術アカデミー
发明人： NARAI KENTARO , SATO KENJI , KITANO MAKOTO , HARA YUKIKAZU , YAMAGUCHI DAIZO
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： C12M25/20 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M47/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the yield of a saccharide.SOLUTION: A biomass treatment apparatus includes a fluidized-bed reaction device 2 housing biomass including a solid acid catalyst and water, and the solid acid catalyst, stirring and mixing thereof by blowing heating fluid gas to the solid acid catalyst and the biomass, and producing a saccharide from the biomass.
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提高糖的产率。解决方案：一种生物质处理装置包括容纳包含固体酸催化剂和水的生物质的流化床反应装置2和固体酸催化剂，通过向固体酸催化剂和生物质发泡加热流体气体将其搅拌和混合，并从生物质产生糖。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

26. 发明专利

JP2011101608A Biomass treating system and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质处理系统及方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011101608A
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：JP2009257078
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： Yukikazu Hara , Ihi Corp , Daizo Yamaguchi , 亨和原 , 大造山口 , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： NARAI KENTARO , SATO KENJI , KITANO MAKOTO , HARA YUKIKAZU , YAMAGUCHI DAIZO
IPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C07H3/02 , C12M1/00 , C12P7/06
CPC分类号： C12M45/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/06 , Y02E50/17
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass treating method, by which a process for separating a solid acid catalyst from a solid product after a solid-liquid separation process can be omitted or simplified, and the recycling of a solid acid catalyst can be facilitated, when glucose is produced from a woody biomass in the presence of the solid acid catalyst, and the solid acid catalyst can easily be recycled.
SOLUTION: The biomass treating method includes performing a treatment for removing lignin contained in the woody biomass as a woody biomass pre-treatment, subjecting a hydrolysis treatment to a mixture of the woody biomass with the solid acid catalyst after the pre-treatment to produce the hydrolysis treatment product containing glucose, subjecting the hydrolysis treatment product to a solid-liquid separation to separate into the glucose-containing sugar solution and the solid product containing the solid acid catalyst, and then recovering the solid product to recycle for the hydrolysis treatment.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种生物质处理方法，通过该生物质处理方法可以省略或简化固体 - 液体分离处理后的固体酸催化剂从固体产物中分离的方法，并且固体酸催化剂的再循环当在固体酸催化剂存在下从木质生物质产生葡萄糖时，可以促进固体酸催化剂的容易再循环。解决方案：生物质处理方法包括进行木质生物质预处理中除去木质生物质中所含的木质素的处理，在预处理之后对木质生物质与固体酸催化剂的混合物进行水解处理生产含有葡萄糖的水解处理产物，将水解处理产物进行固液分离，分离成含葡萄糖的糖溶液和含有固体酸催化剂的固体产物，然后回收固体产物以循环进行水解治疗。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

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