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    • 26. 发明公开
    • BRENNSTOFFZELLE
    • EP1405360A2
    • 2004-04-07
    • EP02732405.2
    • 2002-04-25
    • Intech Thüringen GmbH
    • SCHUNK, WernerBRUDER, MichaelHEIBER, UweKRAUSE, Karl-HeinzMERKMANN, Gerhard
    • H01M8/10H01M8/02
    • H01M8/106H01M4/881H01M8/0289H01M8/1004H01M2300/0082
    • The invention relates to a fuel cell (1) comprising at least the following components: a proton-conducting membrane (2) serving as an electrolyte; catalyst layers (3), which cover the membrane (2) on both sides; gas-permeable electrodes provided in the form of an anode (4) and a cathode (5), which rest against the outwardly pointing surface of the catalyst layers (3), and; electrically conductive plates (6), which contact the electrodes in an electrically conductive manner whereby being located close to one another and which, together with the electrodes, delimit gas-conducting channels. The fuel cell also comprises gas connections for supplying hydrogen (H2) on one side and oxygen (O2) on the other. The inventive fuel cell (1) is characterized in that the membrane (2) has a matrix into which a proton-conducting organic-based polymer substance is incorporated.
    • 本发明涉及一种燃料电池(1),其至少包含以下组分:用作电解质的质子导电膜(2) 催化剂层(3),其在两侧覆盖膜(2); 以阳极(4)和阴极(5)的形式提供的气体可渗透的电极,其抵靠在催化剂层(3)的向外指向的表面上; 导电板(6),其以导电方式接触电极,由此彼此接近并且与电极一起限定导气通道。 燃料电池还包括用于在一侧提供氢气(H2)和在另一侧提供氧气(O2)的气体连接。 本发明的燃料电池(1)的特征在于,所述膜(2)具有其中结合有质子传导性有机基聚合物物质的基质。
    • 27. 发明公开
    • N-NITROSAMINARMER GUMMIWERKSTOFF
    • EP1401944A1
    • 2004-03-31
    • EP02754192.9
    • 2002-06-10
    • Intech Thüringen GmbH
    • SCHMAUDER, Hans-PeterSCHUNK, WernerALBRACHT, FrankKRAUSE, Karl-HeinzKRELL, ElviraMERKMANN, Gerhard
    • C08K9/04C08L23/16
    • C08K9/04C08L23/16
    • The invention relates to a rubber material (2) that is low in N-nitrosamine and that is used for rubber articles (1) that are subject to high dynamic-mechanical and thermal stresses. The inventive rubber material comprises a vulcanized rubber mixture, especially on the basis of an ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer, and admixed thereto conventional mixture ingredients. The inventive rubber material is especially characterized in that a molecular sieve including or not water of crystallization is admixed to the rubber mixture and is charged with a free-radical scavenger (Z), while forming a molecular sieve/free-radical scavenger addition compound (3), the free-radical scavenger binding nitrogen oxides (X1) and/or secondary amines (X2) and/or N-nitrosamines (X3). According to an especially advantageous embodiment of the invention, the rubber material (2) is characterized in that the molecular sieve/free-radical scavenger addition compound (3) additionally contains water of crystallization. The molecular sieve is partially dehydrated with respect to a sufficient basic mole quantity (m) and the molecular sieve comprising the reduced mole quantity (m') of water of crystallization is charged with the free-radical scavenger (Z) so that when water is adsorbed, the free-radical scavenger is desorbed as the content of water of crystallization of the molecular sieve increases, and the free-radical scavenger binds nitrogen oxides (X1), and/or secondary amines (X2) and/or N-nitrosamines (X3).