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    • 26. 发明公开
    • FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    • 燃料组合物
    • EP2739708A1
    • 2014-06-11
    • EP12756807.9
    • 2012-08-02
    • Innospec Limited
    • REID, Jacqueline
    • C10L1/14C10L10/18C10L1/238C10L1/2383
    • A diesel fuel composition comprising a first additive (i) comprising a quaternary ammonium salt and a second additive (ii) comprising a Mannich reaction product; wherein the quaternary ammonium salt additive (i) is formed by the reaction a quaternising agent which is not an ester and a compound formed by the reaction of a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and an amine of formula (B1) or (B2): wherein R2 and R3 are the same or different alkyl, alkenyl or aryl groups having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; X is a bond or alkylene group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n is from 0 to 20; m is from 1 to 5; and R4 is hydrogen or a C1 to C22 alkyl group; and wherein the Mannich reaction product additive (ii) is the product of a Mannich reaction between: (d) an aldehyde; (e) an amine; and (f) a substituted phenol; wherein the phenol is substituted with at least one branched hydrocarbyl group having a molecular weight of between 200 and 3000.
    • 一种柴油机燃料组合物,其包含含有季铵盐的第一添加剂(i)和含有曼尼希反应产物的第二添加剂(ii) 其中所述季铵盐添加剂(i)通过使不是酯的季铵化试剂与通过烃基取代的酰化剂与式(B1)或(B2)的胺的反应形成的化合物反应而形成:其中 R 2和R 3是相同或不同的具有1至22个碳原子的烷基,烯基或芳基; X是具有1至20个碳原子的键或亚烷基; n为0至20; m为1至5; 并且R 4是氢或C 1至C 22烷基; 并且其中曼尼希反应产物添加剂(ii)是曼尼希反​​应的产物:(d)醛; (e)胺; 和(f)取代的苯酚; 其中苯酚被至少一个分子量为200-3000的支链烃基取代。
    • 27. 发明公开
    • FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    • 燃料组合物
    • EP2739707A1
    • 2014-06-11
    • EP12756806.1
    • 2012-08-02
    • Innospec Limited
    • REID, Jacqueline
    • C10L1/14C10L10/18C10L1/238C10L1/2383
    • C10L10/04C10L1/146C10L1/1616C10L1/198C10L1/238C10L1/2383C10L1/2387C10L1/285C10L10/18C10L2270/026C10L2300/20
    • A diesel fuel composition comprising a first additive (i) comprising a quaternary ammonium salt and a second additive (ii) comprising a Mannich reaction product; wherein the quaternary ammonium salt additive (i) is formed by the reaction of a compound of formula (A): R O O R1 10 (A) and a compound formed by the reaction of a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and an amine of formula (B1) or (B2): 15 N X R3 R2 NHR4 N X R3 R2 [O(CH2)m]nOH (B1) (B2) wherein R is an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or alkylaryl group; R1 is a C1 to C22 alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group; wherein R2 and R3 are the same or different alkyl, alkenyl or aryl groups having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; X is a bond or alkylene group having from 1 to 20 20 carbon atoms; n is from 0 to 20; m is from 1 to 5; and R4 is hydrogen or a C1 to C22 alkyl group; and wherein the Mannich reaction product additive (ii) is the product of a Mannich reaction between: (d) an aldehyde; (e) an amine; and25 (f) a substituted phenol; wherein the phenol is substituted with at least one branched hydrocarbyl group having a molecular weight of between 200 and 3000.
    • 一种柴油机燃料组合物,其包含含有季铵盐的第一添加剂(i)和含有曼尼希反应产物的第二添加剂(ii) 其中所述季铵盐添加剂(i)通过式(A)的化合物:ROOR110(A)与通过烃基取代的酰化剂与式(B1)的胺的反应形成的化合物反应形成 )或(B2):其中R为任选取代的烷基,烯基,芳基或烷基芳基; R1是C1至C22烷基,芳基或烷芳基; 其中R2和R3是具有1至22个碳原子的相同或不同的烷基,烯基或芳基; X是具有1至20个碳原子的键或亚烷基; n为0至20; m为1至5; 并且R4是氢或C1至C22烷基; 并且其中曼尼希反应产物添加剂(ii)是曼尼希反​​应的产物:(d)醛; (e)胺; 和25(f)取代的苯酚; 其中苯酚被至少一个分子量为200-3000的支链烃基取代。