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    • 30. 发明申请
    • NOVEL POLYMER-NANO/MICROPARTICLE COMPOSITES
    • 新型聚合物 - 纳米/微孔复合材料
    • US20070292486A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11763141
    • 2007-06-14
    • Ayusman SenVarun Sambhy
    • Ayusman SenVarun Sambhy
    • A61K9/70A61K9/14A61K33/38B32B27/04
    • A61K33/38B82Y30/00Y10T442/2525
    • Polymeric materials, including polymers and polymer-composite materials, are useful for a variety of applications including biocidal coatings. Representative examples include a composite of silver salt particles and an ionic polymer. A novel process was developed whereby the counter-ion of an ionic polymer is precipitated as a metal salt, so as to form metal salt nanoparticles or microparticles within a polymer matrix. In other examples, polymers having cross-linkable silicon-containing groups form stable biocidal coatings on various substrates, including textiles. Biocidal activity may arise from silver salt particles (or other biocidal particles), ions (such as biocidal anions), membrane disruption by charged species, or some combination thereof. Further, bromide ions, such as provided by silver bromide particles, may impart fire retardant properties to textile substrates.
    • 聚合材料,包括聚合物和聚合物 - 复合材料,可用于各种应用,包括杀生物涂料。 代表性的实例包括银盐颗粒和离子聚合物的复合物。 开发了一种新的方法,其中离子聚合物的抗衡离子作为金属盐沉淀,以便在聚合物基质内形成金属盐纳米颗粒或微粒。 在其他实例中,具有可交联的含硅基团的聚合物在包括纺织品在内的各种基材上形成稳定的杀生物涂层。 杀生物活性可能来自银盐颗粒(或其他杀生物颗粒),离子(如杀生物阴离子),带电物质的膜破坏或其某些组合。 此外,诸如由溴化银颗粒提供的溴离子可赋予织物基材阻燃性能。