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    • 24. 发明申请
    • Patterned polarization converter
    • 图案偏振转换器
    • US20120092668A1
    • 2012-04-19
    • US13274127
    • 2011-10-14
    • Tao DuVladimir Grigorievich ChigrinovHoi Sing Kwok
    • Tao DuVladimir Grigorievich ChigrinovHoi Sing Kwok
    • G01J4/00G02B1/10G02B5/30
    • G02F1/133788G02B5/3016G02B5/3083G02B5/3091G02B27/286G02F1/0136G02F1/1313G02F2001/133638
    • The present invention provides a patterned polarization converter having multiple domains that can be used to convert input linear polarized light to output light with spatially varying polarization states, including domains that produce linearly polarized light and domains that produce circular polarized light based on the patterning of the domains. A patterned polarization converter having multiple domains may be used in a polarization sensor application capable of detecting the polarization state of input light. The present invention further provides patterned radial and azimuthal polarization converters, which have utility in applications such as optical tweezers. Additionally, patterned polarization converters may be used to fabricate more patterned polarization converters having the same pattern using one-step photoalignment to copy the pattern of an existing patterned polarization converter to an unpatterned photoalignment layer.
    • 本发明提供一种具有多个畴的图案化偏振转换器,其可用于将输入线性偏振光转换成具有空间变化偏振状态的输出光,包括产生线性偏振光的畴和基于图案化的线性偏振光产生圆偏振光的畴 域名 具有多个畴的图案化偏振转换器可用于能够检测输入光的偏振状态的偏振传感器应用中。 本发明还提供了图案化的径向和方位偏振转换器,其在诸如光学镊子的应用中具有实用性。 此外,图案化的偏振转换器可以用于使用一步光对准来制造具有相同图案的更多图案化的偏振转换器,以将现有的图案化偏振转换器的图案复制到未图案化的光取向层。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display with nonspecular reflectors
    • 液晶显示器与非特异性反射器
    • US06532051B1
    • 2003-03-11
    • US09637983
    • 2000-08-11
    • Colin T. YeohHoi Sing KwokYork Liao
    • Colin T. YeohHoi Sing KwokYork Liao
    • G02F11335
    • G02F1/133553G02F1/133504G02F1/1396G02F2001/133531G02F2202/40
    • The present invention deals with liquid crystal displays where the incident light and reflected light going through the display are not specularly related. The incident light can be at a range of angles to the display while the reflected light, i.e. the viewing direction is at or nearly normal to the display. For such nonspecular liquid crystal displays, the polarizer angles, the input/output directors of the liquid crystal cell, and the liquid crystal cell retardation have to be specially optimized to obtain the best viewing effects. Conventional liquid crystal display modes do not work optimally in this nonspecular situation. We also disclose the new image-mode and shadow-mode nonspecular liquid crystal displays. Such displays have very bright background and are free from viewing glare common in most liquid crystal displays. The present invention applies to all twist angles, e.g. the 90° TN, the 120° and 150° HTN, the 180°, 240° and 270° STN displays.
    • 本发明涉及通过显示器的入射光和反射光不是镜面相关的液晶显示器。 入射光可以在与显示器的角度范围内,而反射光,即观察方向与显示器接近或接近正常。 对于这种非特殊液晶显示器,必须特别优化偏振器角度,液晶单元的输入/输出指示器和液晶单元延迟以获得最佳观看效果。 传统的液晶显示模式在这种非特殊情况下不能最佳地工作。 我们还公开了新的图像模式和阴影模式非特定液晶显示器。 这种显示器具有非常明亮的背景,并且在大多数液晶显示器中没有观察到眩光。 本发明适用于所有扭转角,例如 90°TN,120°和150°HTN,180°,240°和270°STN显示。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display cell with fast response and continuous gray scale
    • 液晶显示单元,响应速度快,连续灰度
    • US08755022B2
    • 2014-06-17
    • US13110680
    • 2011-05-18
    • Vladimir Grigorievich ChigrinovEvgeny Pavlovich PozhidaevAnatoli Alexandrovich MurauskiHoi Sing Kwok
    • Vladimir Grigorievich ChigrinovEvgeny Pavlovich PozhidaevAnatoli Alexandrovich MurauskiHoi Sing Kwok
    • G02F1/141
    • G02F1/1416G02F2203/34
    • The invention relates to liquid crystal display cells with fast response and continuous gray scale. The liquid crystal cell is based on a field-sequential color system (“FSC”) and comprises a chiral smectic liquid crystal whose helix pitch is less than thickness of liquid crystal layer placed between two polarizers, as well as a source of voltage applied to electrodes of the cell, wherein the amplitude of the applied voltage is less than the critical voltage amplitude of the helix unwinding. The liquid crystal has one steady state corresponding to twisted helix without applied voltage. In this case, the principal optical axis coincides with the helical axes, but deviates from steady state under the action of a driving voltage, providing thereby an electro-optical response of the display which exhibits gray scale in light transmission or reflection that is continuous, hysteretic-free and non-sensitive to the driving voltage polarity, if the steady orientation of the principle axes is parallel or perpendicular to the light polarization plane and the driving voltage frequency is between 10 Hz and 5 kHz. In embodiments with very short helix pitches, the cells may be free from selective reflection and diffraction in the visible spectral range. Different embodiments of the invention may use ferroelectric liquid crystal, ferroelectric liquid crystal, or antiferroelectric liquid crystal.
    • 本发明涉及具有快速响应和连续灰度级的液晶显示单元。 液晶单元基于场顺序色系(“FSC”),其包括手性近晶液晶,其螺旋间距小于​​放置在两个偏振器之间的液晶层的厚度,以及施加到 电极的电极,其中所施加的电压的幅度小于螺旋展开的临界电压幅度。 液晶具有对应于扭曲螺旋的一个稳态,而没有施加电压。 在这种情况下,主光轴与螺旋轴一致,但是在驱动电压的作用下偏离稳态,从而提供在连续的光透射或反射中显示出灰度的显示器的电光响应, 如果主轴的稳定取向平行或垂直于光偏振平面,驱动电压频率在10Hz和5kHz之间,则对驱动电压极性不敏感,不敏感。 在具有非常短的螺旋间距的实施例中,单元可以在可见光谱范围内没有选择性反射和衍射。 本发明的不同实施例可以使用铁电液晶,铁电液晶或反铁电液晶。