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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Wavelength locker and wavelength discriminating apparatus
    • 波长锁定器和波长识别装置
    • US06782017B1
    • 2004-08-24
    • US09560151
    • 2000-04-28
    • Yutaka KaiHideyuki MiyataHiroshi Onaka
    • Yutaka KaiHideyuki MiyataHiroshi Onaka
    • H01S313
    • H04B10/572H01S5/0078H01S5/0687H04B10/506
    • An object of the invention is to provide a wavelength locker which has a wider locking range than that of the wavelength locker in the prior art and which can cope with a plurality of wavelengths. The aforementioned objects are achieved by a wavelength locker, which comprises a periodic filter, a detecting part for detecting the intensity of a laser beam through the periodic filter, and a controlling part for controlling the wavelength of the laser beam to a desired wavelength in accordance with the output of the detecting part. In this wavelength locker, the FSR of the periodical filter is controlled according to space between the wavelengths, and refers to the number of wavelength to be locked, so that the characteristics corresponding to output wavelengths that vary in every period twice the space of wavelengths and are complementary to each other, can be obtained, and the locking range will become wider.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种具有比现有技术中的波长锁定器更宽的锁定范围并且可以应付多个波长的波长锁定器。 上述目的通过一种波长锁定器实现,该波长锁定器包括周期滤波器,用于检测通过周期滤波器的激光束的强度的检测部分,以及用于将激光束的波长控制为所需波长的控制部分 与检测部分的输出。 在该波长锁定器中,周期滤波器的FSR根据波长之间的空间来控制,并且是指要锁定的波长的数量,使得对应于输出波长的特性在每个周期中变化是波长空间的两倍, 互补,可以获得,锁定范围将变宽。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Variable optical attenuator which applies a magnetic field to a faraday element to rotate the polarization of a light signal
    • 可变光衰减器,其向法拉第元件施加磁场以旋转光信号的偏振
    • US06717713B2
    • 2004-04-06
    • US10411139
    • 2003-04-11
    • Hiroshi OnakaNobuhiro Fukushima
    • Hiroshi OnakaNobuhiro Fukushima
    • G02F109
    • G02F1/09G02F1/093G02F2203/48
    • An apparatus which attenuates a light signal polarized in a first direction. The apparatus includes a polarization rotation unit and an output unit. The polarization rotation unit rotates the polarization of the light signal to produce a polarization rotated light signal having a polarization component in the first direction and a polarization component in a second direction which is substantially 90 degrees with respect to the first direction. The output unit passes, as an output signal, the polarization component in the second direction of the polarization rotated light signal and blocks the polarization component in the first direction. The polarization rotation unit includes an electromagnet and a permanent magnet which apply magnetic fields in specific directions with respect to the light path. Various yoke constructions are provided for the electromagnet and the permanent magnet. A control circuit maintains the output power of the output signal at a constant level, or maintains a constant ratio between the power level of the output signal and the power level of he light signal before the polarization is rotated. The apparatus can have a wavelength dependent attenuation which compensates for the wavelength dependent gain of an optical amplifier.
    • 一种衰减在第一方向上偏振的光信号的装置。 该装置包括偏振旋转单元和输出单元。 偏振旋转单元旋转光信号的偏振,以产生具有第一方向的偏振分量和相对于第一方向基本上为90度的第二方向的偏振分量的偏振旋转光信号。 输出单元将偏振旋转光信号的第二方向上的偏振分量作为输出信号传递,并阻止第一方向的偏振分量。 偏振旋转单元包括在相对于光路在特定方向上施加磁场的电磁体和永磁体。 为电磁铁和永久磁铁提供各种轭结构。 控制电路将输出信号的输出功率维持在恒定水平,或者在偏振旋转之前保持输出信号的功率电平与光信号的功率电平之间的恒定比率。 该装置可以具有波长相关的衰减,其补偿光放大器的与波长相关的增益。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifying apparatus
    • 光放大装置
    • US06178037B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09028825
    • 1998-02-24
    • Yasushi SugayaSusumu KinoshitaHiroshi OnakaTerumi Chikama
    • Yasushi SugayaSusumu KinoshitaHiroshi OnakaTerumi Chikama
    • H01S300
    • H01S3/1301H01S5/0617H01S5/06808H01S5/0683H01S5/50
    • A computer-controlled optical amplifying apparatus, which includes an optical amplifying unit including an optical amplifying medium and an optical amplifying control unit controlling the optical amplifying unit under the control of a computer. This optical amplifying control unit is constituted by a status monitoring unit for monitoring the status, an optical output control unit for controlling the optical amplifying unit in accordance with the result of monitoring of status; and a status restoring unit for initializing the control status of the optical output control unit by initializing the computer when detecting an occurrence of the abnormal status by the result of monitoring of status and restoring the optical output control unit to the control status before occurrence of the related abnormal status within a relaxation time inherent in the optical amplifying medium occurring accompanied with this initialization.
    • 一种计算机控制的光学放大装置,其包括具有光放大介质的光放大单元和在计算机的控制下控制光放大单元的光放大控制单元。 该光放大控制单元由用于监视状态的状态监视单元,根据状态监视结果控制光放大单元的光输出控制单元构成; 以及状态恢复单元,用于通过初始化计算机的初始化来初始化光输出控制单元的控制状态,该状态恢复单元通过状态监视的结果检测到异常状态的发生,并且在发生之前将光输出控制单元恢复到控制状态 在与该初始化相关的光放大介质中固有的弛豫时间内的相关异常状态。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifier and optical monitor circuit
    • 光放大器和光电监控电路
    • US07688498B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US10998064
    • 2004-11-29
    • Miki OnakaEtsuko HayashiHiroshi Onaka
    • Miki OnakaEtsuko HayashiHiroshi Onaka
    • H01S3/00
    • H04B10/2941H01S3/06754H01S3/1305H04B10/071H04B10/07955
    • An optical amplifier of the present invention comprises: an optical amplifying circuit which amplifies a signal light; an optical reflection medium which is disposed on an optical fiber connected to the optical amplifying circuit and is capable of reflecting a noise light which exists in a predetermined wavelength range outside a signal band, among noise lights generated in said optical amplifying circuit, to radiate the reflected noise light to the outside of a core of the optical fiber; a light receiver which receives the noise light reflected to be radiated to the outside of the core of the optical fiber by the optical reflection medium, to detect the power of the noise light; and a computation circuit which computes the total power of the noise lights generated in the optical amplifying circuit based on the detection result of the light receiver. Thus, it is possible to provide at a low cost an optical amplifier provided with a monitoring function capable of detecting high accurately, with a simple optical circuit configuration, the noise light power and the like generated when the signal light is amplified.
    • 本发明的光放大器包括:放大信号光的光放大电路; 光反射介质,其设置在与光放大电路连接的光纤上,并且能够反射存在于信号频带外的预定波长范围内的噪声光,在所述光放大电路中产生的噪声光中, 将反射的噪声光反射到光纤的核心的外部; 光接收器,其通过光反射介质接收被辐射到光纤的芯的外部的噪声光,以检测噪声光的功率; 以及计算电路,其基于所述光接收器的检测结果来计算在所述光放大电路中产生的噪声光的总功率。 因此,可以以低成本提供具有能够以简单的光电路结构高精度检测的监视功能的光放大器,当信号光被放大时产生的噪声光功率等。