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    • 21. 发明专利
    • SYSTEM OF PRESUMING CAUSE OF TROUBLE OF PLANT
    • JPS61173313A
    • 1986-08-05
    • JP1239385
    • 1985-01-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MIYAZAKI SATOSHIFURUKAWA MASAZUMIYAGI HIROYUKIMURATA FUMIOHASHIMOTO SHIGEO
    • G05B23/02G21C17/00
    • PURPOSE:To presume the cause of troubles of machines simply by comparing an abnormality pattern of a sensor indicated actually with a presumed abnormality pattern by using the causal relation between time lapsed from the first detection of abnormality and the troubles. CONSTITUTION:An abnormality detecting device 107 compares a reference signal stored to judge the normalcy and abnormality of a signal with a detection signal, and outputs a signal of normalcy or abnormality of the detection signal 105 to causes of trouble presuming device 109. The device 109 checks the signal 108 at a fixed time interval, and when the signal changed from normalcy to abnormality, stores the time. Further, the device 109 finds out the time required from the first detection of abnormality in other sensors for each machine based on the signal 113, and stores in the inside. When an operation command signal 111 is inputted from an operator's console 110, the device 109 presumes the causes of troubles based on time of operation command responding to the operation command signal 111 and the time required from the signal 108 to the detection of abnormality and displays 115 a signal 114.
    • 22. 发明专利
    • Plant monitoring device
    • 植物监测装置
    • JP2007122296A
    • 2007-05-17
    • JP2005312103
    • 2005-10-27
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SHIMABUKURO UMIYAGI HIROYUKI
    • G05B23/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plant monitoring device for presenting the information of whether a plant status is a status that a plant is stably controllable under automatic control or a status that automatic control is switchable to manual control to a plant operator. SOLUTION: This plant monitoring device configured to control a plant for automatically switching automatic control to manual control is provided with a control status detecting part 37 for inputting a plant parameter from a plurality of detectors, and for detecting the control status of each of the plurality of plant parameters, and for specifying whether automatic control is stable or marginal or out of range; a status selecting part 43 for determining the control status according to a signal from the control status detecting part 37; and a display part 4 for displaying the control status determined by the status selecting part 43. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种工厂监控装置,用于呈现关于工厂状态是否是在自动控制下工厂稳定可控的状态的信息或者可以自动控制切换到对工厂操作者的手动控制的状态的信息 。 解决方案:该工厂监控装置被配置为控制用于自动切换自动控制到手动控制的设备,具有用于从多个检测器输入工厂参数的控制状态检测部37,并且用于检测每个 并且用于指定自动控制是稳定的还是边缘的或超出范围的; 用于根据来自控制状态检测部37的信号确定控制状态的状态选择部43; 以及用于显示由状态选择部分43确定的控制状态的显示部分4.(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 26. 发明专利
    • DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    • JPS62108632A
    • 1987-05-19
    • JP24794285
    • 1985-11-07
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAMURA TSUTOMUFUJIKURA NOBUYUKIMIYAMOTO SHOJIHAGIWARA MASAYOSHISHINNAI KOSUKEYAGI HIROYUKISASAKI RYOICHI
    • H04L29/08H04L1/00H04L1/16H04L13/00
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the transmission/reception processing overhead by switching the mode into the 2nd retransmission mode in place of the 1st retransmission mode when the number of missing frames generate consecutively exceeds a specified value. CONSTITUTION:A data is sent to a terminal equipment 10 from a communication control processing equipment 7 while a serial number is added. When a data with a serial number 6 is received by the terminal equipment 10, since it is discriminated that the data with a data serial number 5 is not correctly received, the signal SREJ 5 of retransmission request is returned to the equipment 7 and the data with the serial number 6 is kept. Since the data of serial numbers 9, 15 are not correctly received, signals SREJ 9, SREJ 15 of retransmission request are returned. On the other hand, when a data with a serial number 24 is received by the terminal equipment 10, it is discriminated that data of serial numbers 20-23 are not correctly received. In this case, the number of missing frames is 4 and it exceeds the specified number, and a signal REJ 20 is returned immediately to the processing equipment 7 immediately, the data with the serial number 24 is thrown away and the correct reception of the data with the serial number 20 is awaited.
    • 27. 发明专利
    • SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • JPS61248627A
    • 1986-11-05
    • JP8853685
    • 1985-04-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAGI HIROYUKISASAKI RYOICHITAKARAGI KAZUO
    • H04B7/15H04B13/00H04L1/00
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a satellite communication system with high reliability without increasing a communication time by utilizing the difference between physical properties of electromagnetic waves of different bands to control the communication. CONSTITUTION:The communication is controlled by utilizing the difference between physical properties of electromagnetic waves (including light, X-ray and gamma-ray of >=2 kinds of different bands. When error information is detected by an earth station 10, a laser transmitter 210 transmits a communication control signal 220 in matching with the state of the error information from a communication control antenna 230 of the earth station in the form of a laser ray 170 propagated at higher speed than a radio wave for information transmission. A communication control antenna 240 of a communication satellite 100 receives the laser ray 170 from the earth station and sends a transmission stop signal 265 to a transmission shut device 270 corresponding to a frequency identified by a control signal identification device 260. Further, the shutter 270 shuts a signal 155 amplified by a transmitter 150 to stop the transmission from the communication satellite 100 to the earth station 10 when a transmission stop signal 265 is inputted.
    • 28. 发明专利
    • ESTIMATING SYSTEM FOR TROUBLE FACTOR OF PLANT
    • JPS61245210A
    • 1986-10-31
    • JP8632985
    • 1985-04-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MIYAZAKI SATOSHIFURUKAWA MASAZUMIYAGI HIROYUKIMURATA FUMIOHASHIMOTO SHIGEO
    • G05B23/02
    • PURPOSE:To estimate accurately the factor of a plant trouble by using the time point when the abnormal information is detected as well as the normal information after giving a trouble factor to each device with the direct trouble influence reaction given between two devices respectively. CONSTITUTION:A plant 101 contains plural pieces of component devices 102 and a state detecting sensor 103 and delivers a state signal 104 to an abnormality detecting device 107 consisting of an abnormality detector 106. The device 107 stores previously a normal/abnormal decision reference signal to compare this signal with a detection signal 105 and delivers the result of this comparison to a trouble factor estimating device 109. The device 109 checks these comparison results for each fixed period of time and stores a time pint when an abnormal signal is produced. Thus a trouble factor is given to each device 102 together with the influence direction, the maximum/minimum influence time and the influence probability given between devices 102 respectively. Then the trouble factor is estimated from the time point when said abnormal signal is detected and the normal information and displayed on a display device 115.