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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Making printheads using tapecasting
    • 使用tapecasting打印头
    • US6161270A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US240752
    • 1999-01-29
    • Syamal K. GhoshDilip K. ChatterjeeEdward P. FurlaniJames K. Lee
    • Syamal K. GhoshDilip K. ChatterjeeEdward P. FurlaniJames K. Lee
    • B41J2/16H04R17/00
    • B41J2/1637B41J2/1609B41J2/1632Y10T29/42Y10T29/49401Y10T29/49982Y10T29/49988
    • A method of making a printhead includes forming a channel member by providing a mold having a top portion having peaks and valleys and by tape casting a slurry of piezoelectric material into the mold and onto the peaks and valleys of the top portion of the mold to form a tape cast member having a bottom surface with peaks and valleys and a flat top surface and removing the tape cast member. After removing the tape cast member, the top surface of the tape cast member is embossed so as to provide peaks and valleys in opposite sides of the tape cast member wherein the valleys in the top surface are disposed in an offset relationship to the peaks in the bottom surface. Thereafter, the embossed tape cast member is poled to align the electrical dipoles within the piezoelectric material; and a coating of conductive material is formed over the top and bottom surfaces of the tape cast member and then cutting grooves through conductive coating into the top surface in the valleys of the tape cast member to form a channel member. Finally, an orifice plate is provided over top surface of the channel member and a substrate over the bottom surface of the channel member.
    • 制造打印头的方法包括通过提供具有顶部和顶部的顶部的模具形成通道构件,并且通过将压电材料的浆料浇铸到模具中并在模具的顶部的顶部和谷部上形成 具有底部表面具有峰谷的带状铸造件和平坦的顶表面并且移除带状铸件。 在移除胶带铸造件之后,带状铸造件的顶部表面被压花以便在胶带铸造件的相对侧中提供峰和谷,其中顶表面中的谷设置成与 底面。 此后,压花带铸造件被极化以将电偶极子对准压电材料; 并且在带状铸造件的顶表面和底表面上形成导电材料涂层,然后通过导电涂层将沟槽切割成带状浇铸构件的谷中的顶表面,以形成通道构件。 最后,在通道构件的顶表面上设置孔板,并在通道构件的底表面上设置基板。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Method of making a bistable micromagnetic light modulator
    • 制造双稳态微磁光调制器的方法
    • US6141139A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US201500
    • 1998-11-30
    • Edward P. FurlaniSyamal K. GhoshDilip K. Chatterjee
    • Edward P. FurlaniSyamal K. GhoshDilip K. Chatterjee
    • G02B5/18G02B26/08
    • G02B26/0808G02B5/1828
    • A method of fabricating a modulator for modulating an incident beam of light includes a substrate having a cavity formed therein and a plurality of spaced-apart deformable elements formed in the cavity. The deformable elements each has a base layer, a poled magnetic layer formed in the base layer and a first light reflection layer deposited on the magnetic layer for reflecting an incident beam of light. Between adjacent deformable elements on the base of the cavity is arranged a second light reflection layer. A conductive element formed in the substrate electro-magnetically energizes the deformable elements to deflect in the cavity. Incident light passing through each one of the first light reflection layers is caused to destructively interfere with light reflected from the second light reflection layers thereby causing modulation of the incident light.
    • 制造用于调制入射光束的调制器的方法包括其中形成有腔的衬底和形成在空腔中的多个间隔开的可变形元件。 可变形元件各自具有基底层,形成在基底层中的极化磁性层和沉积在磁性层上以反射入射光束的第一光反射层。 在腔的基部上的相邻的可变形元件之间布置有第二光反射层。 形成在基板中的导电元件对可变形元件进行电磁激励以在空腔中偏转。 使穿过第一光反射层中的每一个的入射光与第二光反射层反射的光相互破坏,从而引起入射光的调制。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Reaction chamber for an integrated micro-ceramic chemical plant
    • 用于集成微陶瓷化工厂的反应室
    • US5961932A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US879345
    • 1997-06-20
    • Syamal K. GhoshDilip K. ChatterjeeEdward P. Furlani
    • Syamal K. GhoshDilip K. ChatterjeeEdward P. Furlani
    • B01J19/00B01J8/00
    • B01J19/0093B01J2219/00783B01J2219/00824B01J2219/00889B01J2219/00995Y10S366/03
    • An integrated micro-ceramic chemical plant having a unitary ceramic body formed from multiple ceramic layers in the green state which are sintered together includes a unitary ceramic body defining a reaction chamber and first passages are provided for communication with the reaction chamber so that two or more fluids may be delivered to such reaction chamber, a permeable partition wall being provided within the reaction chamber to permit the mixing of fluids during a reaction process. The integrated micro-ceramic chemical plant further includes a filtering chamber including filters disposed in such chamber for separating the solid reaction products from the fluid and for retrieving desired solid reaction products; and other passages for directing the desired solid reaction products to exit from the unitary ceramic body and other passages for directing the desired liquid reaction products to exit from the unitary ceramic body.
    • 具有由生坯状态的多个陶瓷层形成的单体陶瓷体的集成微陶瓷化学设备被烧结在一起,包括限定反应室的整体陶瓷体,并且提供第一通道以与反应室连通,使得两个或更多个 流体可以被输送到这种反应室,在反应室内设置可渗透分隔壁,以允许在反应过程中混合流体。 集成微陶瓷化学设备还包括过滤室,其包括设置在该室中的过滤器,用于将固体反应产物与流体分离并用于回收所需的固体反应产物; 以及用于引导所需固体反应产物从整体陶瓷体和其它通道排出以引导所需液体反应产物从单一陶瓷体排出的其它通道。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Method for making ceramic micro-electromechanical parts and tools
    • 制造陶瓷微机电零件和工具的方法
    • US5888445A
    • 1999-03-30
    • US866991
    • 1997-06-02
    • Edward P. FurlaniDilip K. ChatterjeeSyamal K. Ghosh
    • Edward P. FurlaniDilip K. ChatterjeeSyamal K. Ghosh
    • E04B37/00
    • B28B3/08C04B35/053C04B35/111C04B35/46C04B35/486C04B35/56C04B35/58C04B35/5805C04B35/63416H01L21/486H01L23/15H01L23/49827B28B7/18C04B2235/604C04B2235/608C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6565C04B2235/95H01L2924/0002
    • A method for making electromechanical parts and tools having at least one micro-diameter electrically conductive thread incorporated therein is accomplished by molding the elements which form the base for the electromechanical part or tool from a ceramic material and, during the molding step, there are formed one or more bores through each of the base elements. The base elements may be formed individually or at a planar array for later separation into individual elements. The base elements are then supported on a micro-porous substrate within a vacuum chamber and one side of the base element is flooded with a molten electrically conductive material. By drawing a vacuum within the vacuum chamber beneath the micro-porous substrate, the molten electrically conductive material is caused to flow into and through at least one bore in each base element. The molten electrically conductive material is then cooled. In such manner, through the molding of the ceramic material into the desired shape with desired bores forming conduits for the molten electromechanical material, a variety of micro-electromechanical parts and tools can be fabricated.
    • 一种制造具有并入其中的至少一个微小直径导电线的机电部件和工具的方法是通过模制从陶瓷材料形成用于机电部件或工具的基座的元件来实现的,并且在模制步骤期间形成 通过每个基本元件的一个或多个孔。 基部元件可以单独地形成或在平面阵列上形成,以便稍后分离成各个元件。 然后将基底元件支撑在真空室内的微孔基材上,并且基体元件的一侧被熔融的导电材料淹没。 通过在微孔基材下方的真空室内抽真空,使熔融的导电材料流入并穿过每个基体元件中的至少一个孔。 然后将熔融的导电材料冷却。 以这种方式,通过将陶瓷材料模制成所需的形状,其中所需的孔形成用于熔融机电材料的导管,可以制造各种微机电部件和工具。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Flexible zirconia alloy ceramic lithographic printing tape and method of
using same
    • 柔性氧化锆合金陶瓷平版印刷胶带及其使用方法
    • US5839370A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US844292
    • 1997-04-18
    • Dilip K. ChatterjeeSyamal K. Ghosh
    • Dilip K. ChatterjeeSyamal K. Ghosh
    • B41C1/10B41N1/00C04B35/486
    • B41C1/1041B41N1/006C04B35/486
    • Flexible and reusable lithographic printing tapes are prepared from a zirconia ceramic that is an alloy of ZrO.sub.2 and a second oxide chosen from MgO, CaO, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3, a rare earth oxide or a combination of any of these. These printing tapes have an average thickness of less than about 5 mm. In use, a surface of the zirconia alloy ceramic printing tape is imagewise exposed to electromagnetic radiation which transforms it from a lydrophilic to an oleophilic state or from an oleophilic to a hydrophilic state, thereby creating a lithographic printing surface which is hydrophilic in non-image areas and is oleophilic and thus capable of accepting printing ink in image areas. Such inked areas can then be used to transfer an image to a suitable substrate in lithographic printing. These printing tapes are directly laser-imageable as well as image erasable.
    • 柔性和可重复使用的平版印刷胶带是由氧化锆陶瓷制成的,氧化锆陶瓷是ZrO 2和选自MgO,CaO,Y 2 O 3,Sc 2 O 3,稀土氧化物或其任何组合的第二氧化物的合金。 这些印刷带的平均厚度小于约5mm。 在使用中,氧化锆合金陶瓷印刷带的表面成像地暴露于电磁辐射,其将其从亲液性转变为亲油性状态或从亲油性转变为亲水状态,由此产生在非图像中亲水的平版印刷表面 并且是亲油的,因此能够在图像区域中接受印刷油墨。 然后可以使用这样的油墨区域在平版印刷中将图像转印到合适的基底上。 这些印刷胶带可直接进行可激光成像,以及图像可擦除。